Mitochondrial DNA variability in Russians and Ukrainians: Implication to the origin of the Eastern Slavs
Abstract
In order to investigate the origin of the Eastern Slavs, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence variation was examined in Russians and Ukrainians by hypervariable segment I (HVS I) sequencing and restriction analysis of the haplogroup‐specific sites. No significant differences were found for Russians and Ukrainians when compared to other Europeans – in fact, they fall within the range of gene diversity seen throughout Europe and exhibit the unimodal pattern of pairwise sequence differences. Moreover, HVS I sequences in the Russians and Ukrainians are similar or identical to those found in eastern and western European populations. Despite the small genetic distances between Europeans, phylogenetic analysis reveals a considerable heterogeneity of Eastern Slavonic populations – they do not cluster together onto a phylogenetic tree. Analysis of distribution of rare HVS I types shared between populations of Eastern Slavs and other West Eurasians has shown that Russians share rare haplotypes mainly with Germans and Finno–Ugric populations. Of these, subhaplogroup H1 sequence types, which are defined by different combinations of nucleotides 16192T, 16294T, 16304C, 16311C and 16320T, are found predominantly in common between Russians and German‐speaking populations. The data obtained allow us to conclude that the Slavonic migrations in early Middle Ages from their putative homeland in central Europe to the east of Europe were accompanied mostly by the same mtDNA types characteristic for the pre‐Slavonic populations of eastern Europe.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Low genetic differentiation was found between the 60 ancient mtDNA HVR1 sequences and 246 modern homologous sequences from the same geographic region (FST = 0.00551; P = 0.0663).
“we compared the 60 mtDNA HVR1 sequences obtained from our ancient sample to 246 homologous modern sequences (29–31) from the same geographic region and found low genetic differentiation (FST = 0.00551; P = 0.0663) (32).”
From Direct evidence for positive selection of skin, hair, and eye pigmentation in Europeans during the last 5,000 y (2014) · cites this paper as [29]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mitochondrial Genome Variation in Eastern Asia and the Peopling of JapanPreprint
Tanaka, M., Cabrera, V. M., González, A. M., Larruga, J. M., Takeyasu, T., Fuku, N., Guo, L.-J., Hirose, R., Fujita, Y., Kurata, M., et al. (2004) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.2286304 · Cited by 527 · see citing works
“Representatives of subhaplogroup Z extend from the Saami (Finnilä et al. 2001) and Russians (Malyarchuk and Derenko 2001) of west Eurasia to the people of the eastern peninsula of Kamchatka (Schurr et al. 1999).”
BackgroundWhere west meets east: the complex mtDNA landscape of the southwest and Central Asian corridor.
Quintana-Murci, L., Chaix, R., Wells, R., Behar, D., Sayar, H., Scozzari, R., Rengo, C., Al-Zahery, N., Semino, O., Santachiara-Benerecetti, A., et al. (2004) · American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/383236 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
“%) in the Near East, the Caucasus region, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent (Kivisild et al. 1999a, 2003; Macaulay et al. 1999; Richards et al. 2000; Tambets et al. 2000; Malyarchuk and Derenko 2001; Malyarchuk et al. 2002 ).”
Tambets, K., Rootsi, S., Kivisild, T., et al. (2004) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/383203 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Wilde, S., Timpson, A., Kirsanow, K., Kaiser, E., Kayser, M., Unterländer, M., Hollfelder, N., Potekhina, I. D., Schier, W., Thomas, M. G., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1316513111 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Soares, P. A., Achilli, A., Semino, O., Davies, W., Macaulay, V. A., Bandelt, H., Torroni, A., & Richards, M. B. (2010) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.11.054 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
“Broadly, though, eastern European mtDNAs do not differ dramatically from those of western and central Europeans, although with a small increase in lineages from the Caucasus, Near East and Central Asia [60,61], unlike for the Y chromosome.”
BackgroundInfluentialDisuniting Uniformity: A Pied Cladistic Canvas of mtDNA Haplogroup H in Eurasia
Loogväli, E., Roostalu, U., Malyarchuk, B. А., Derenko, M. V., Kivisild, T., Metspalu, E., Tambets, K., Reidla, M., Tolk, H.-V., Parik, J., et al. (2004) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msh209 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
“Sixteen Russian and six Ukrainian HVS-I sequences have been published by Malyarchuk and Derenko (2001a), 33 Russian HVS-I and second hypervariable segment (HVS-II) sequences by Malyarchuk et al. (2002), and all of the Volga-Ural region mtDNA HVS-I sequences by Bermisheva et al. (2002).”
BackgroundSelf-citationAdmixture, migrations, and dispersals in Central Asia: evidence from maternal DNA lineages
Comas, D., Plaza, S., Wells, R. S., et al. (2004) · European Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201160 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Chandrasekar, A., Kumar, S., Sreenath, J., Sarkar, B. N., Urade, B. P., Mallick, S., Bandopadhyay, S. S., Barua, P., Barik, S. S., Basu, D., et al. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007447 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
“Representatives of subhaplogroup Z extend from the Saami [4] and Russians [51] of west Eurasia to the people of the eastern peninsula of Kamchatka, the Russian Far East [52].”
BackgroundMitochondrial DNA Variation of Modern Tuscans Supports the Near Eastern Origin of Etruscans
Achilli, A., Olivieri, A., Pala, M., Metspalu, E., Fornarino, S., Battaglia, V., Accetturo, M., Kutuev, I. A., Хуснутдинова, Э. К., Pennarun, E., et al. (2007) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/512822 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Origin and Post-Glacial Dispersal of Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups C and D in Northern Asia
Derenko, M. V., Malyarchuk, B. А., Grzybowski, T., Denisova, G. A., Rogalla, U., Perkova, M. A., Dambueva, I. K., & ZAKHAROV, I. A. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015214 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
“Mitochondrial genome sequencing Out of about 4500 samples that had been screened previously for haplogroup-diagnostic RFLP markers and subjected to control region sequencing [10,27,41–49], a total of 182 samples representing haplogroups C (83 samples) and D (99 samples) were selected for complete mtDNA sequencing (Tab…”
BackgroundSelf-citationMitochondrial DNA variability in Poles and Russians.
Malyarchuk, B. А., Grzybowski, T., Derenko, M. V., et al. (2002) · PubMed · doi:10.1017/s0003480002001161 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
“…has allowed us to determine the exact phylogenetic status of HVS I and II sequences and distinguish independent (parallel) mutations occurring at particular sites during the evolution mtDNA lineages (Macaulay et al. 1999; Richards et al. 2000; Finnila$ et al. 2001b ; Malyarchuk & Derenko, 2001).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSelf-citationTömöry, G., Csányi, B., Bogácsi‐Szabó, E., et al. (2007) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.20677 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
The Peopling of Europe from the Mitochondrial Haplogroup U5 Perspective
Malyarchuk, B. А., Derenko, M. V., Grzybowski, T., et al. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010285 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
“Out of about 2000 samples that had been screened previously for haplogroup-diagnostic RFLP markers and subjected to control region sequencing [25]–[30], a total of 113 samples representing subclusters U5a (79 samples) and U5b (34 samples) were selected for complete mtDNA sequencing (Table S3).”
MethodSelf-citationHelgason, A., Nicholson, G., Stefánsson, K., et al. (2003) · Annals of Human Genetics · doi:10.1046/j.1469-1809.2003.00046.x · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Cladistic analysis of languages: Indo‐European classification based on lexicostatistical data
Rexová, K., Frynta, D., & Zrzavý, J. (2003) · Cladistics · doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2003.tb00299.x · Cited by 97 · see citing works
“Mitochondrial DNA has diverged only slightly in non-African human populations (Hedges, 2000; Ingmann et al., 2000; for a review see Avise, 2000), including those from Europe (Malyarchuk and Derenko, 2001; Rando et al., 1998; Simoni et al., 2000).”
BackgroundMitochondrial DNA Phylogeny in Eastern and Western Slavs
Malyarchuk, B. А., Grzybowski, T., Derenko, M. V., Perkova, M. A., Vaněček, T., Lazur, J., Gomolcak, P., & Tsybovsky, I. S. (2008) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msn114 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
“…had been screened previously for haplogroup diagnostic restriction fragment length polymorphism markers and subjected to control region sequencing (Malyarchuk and Derenko 2001; Malyarchuk, Grzybowski, et al. 2002; Malyarchuk et al. 2004, 2008; Grzybowski et al. 2007), a total of 73 samples…”
MethodSelf-citationMigration Waves to the Baltic Sea Region
Lappalainen, T., Laitinen, V. H., Salmela, E., Andersen, P. M., Huoponen, K., Savontaus, M. L., & Lahermo, P. (2008) · Annals of Human Genetics · doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2007.00429.x · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Mitochondrial DNA Variability in Bosnians and Slovenians
Malyarchuk, B. А., Grzybowski, T., Derenko, M. V., et al. (2003) · Annals of Human Genetics · doi:10.1046/j.1469-1809.2003.00042.x · Cited by 83 · see citing works
“For example, H-haplotype 16223 revealed in the mtDNA pool of Slovenians is present in European populations being found in South Germans and Ukrainians (Lutz et al. 1998; Malyarchuk & Derenko, 2001).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationMcEvoy, B., Richards, M. B., Forster, P., et al. (2004) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/424697 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
“…et al. 2000, 2001; Lahermo et al. 2000; Pereira et al. 2000; Cali et al. 2001; Di Benedetto et al. 2001; Kouvatsi et al. 2001; Larruga et al. 2001; Malyarchuk and Derenko 2001; Mogentale-Profizi et al. 2001; Tagliabracci et al. 2001; Malyarchuk et al. 2002; Passarino et al. 2002; Gonzalez et…”
The History of Slavs Inferred from Complete Mitochondrial Genome Sequences
Mielnik-Sikorska, M., Daca‐Roszak, P., Malyarchuk, B. А., Derenko, M. V., Skonieczna, K., Perkova, M. A., Dobosz, T., & Grzybowski, T. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054360 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
“It is also worth noting that some clusters of H5, like H5a could have been of central European origin [14,24,27,30,31].”
BackgroundSelf-citationDifferentiation of Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosomes in Russian Populations
Malyarchuk, B. А., Derenko, M. V., Grzybowski, T., et al. (2004) · Human Biology · doi:10.1353/hub.2005.0021 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationDerenko, M. V., Malyarchuk, B. А., Denisova, G. A., Perkova, M. A., Rogalla, U., Grzybowski, T., Хуснутдинова, Э. К., Dambueva, I. K., & ZAKHAROV, I. A. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032179 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
“Out of about 5000 samples of northern and eastern Asians (including 247 samples presented here) as well as Europeans that had been screened previously for haplogroup-diagnostic RFLP markers and subjected to control region sequencing [8,38– 40,49,61–67] (Table S5) a total of 55 samples representing haplogroups B (n = 2…”
BackgroundSelf-citationPassarino, G., Cavalleri, G. L., Lin, A. A., Cavalli-Sforza, L. L., Børresen‐Dale, A., & Underhill, P. A. (2002) · European Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200834 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Pliss, L., Tambets, K., Loogväli, E., et al. (2006) · Annals of Human Genetics · doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2005.00238.x · Cited by 55 · see citing works
“In the last few years, data on maternal lineages from Eastern European and Slavonic-speaking populations have started to emerge (e.g. Belyaeva et al. 2003; Bermisheva et al. 2002; Malyarchuk & Derenko 2001; Malyarchuk et al. 2003, 2002; Tolk et al. 2000).”
BackgroundY Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Lithuanians
Kasperavičiūtė, D., Kučinskas, V., & Stoneking, M. (2004) · Annals of Human Genetics · doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2003.00119.x · Cited by 53 · see citing works
“However, the specific lineage characterized by 16304C-16311C mutations, which was proposed to mark the Slavonic migrations from Central to East Europe (Malyarchuk & Derenko, 2001), was not found among Lithuanians.”
BackgroundPopulation Structure in Contemporary Sweden—A Y‐Chromosomal and Mitochondrial DNA Analysis
Lappalainen, T., Hannelius, U., Salmela, E., von Döbeln, U., Lindgren, C. M., Huoponen, K., Savontaus, M. L., Kere, J., & Lahermo, P. (2008) · Annals of Human Genetics · doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2008.00487.x · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Mitochondrial DNA Variability in Slovaks, with Application to the Roma Origin
Malyarchuk, B. А., Perkova, M. A., Derenko, M. V., Vaněček, T., Lazur, J., & Gomolcak, P. (2008) · Annals of Human Genetics · doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2007.00410.x · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationAncient DNA Reveals Matrilineal Continuity in Present-Day Poland over the Last Two Millennia
Juras, A., Dabert, M., Kushniarevich, A., Malmström, H., Raghavan, M., Kosicki, J. Z., Metspalu, E., Willerslev, E., & Piontek, J. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110839 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
“All mtDNA hgs identified in RoIA and ME populations are observed in most modern Slavic populations [40–51].”
BackgroundMitochondrial DNA Variations in Russian and Belorussian Populations
Belyaeva, O., Bermisheva, M., Khrunin, A., et al. (2003) · Human Biology · doi:10.1353/hub.2003.0069 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
“Their frequency in both Russian samples is higher than in the Russian sample reported by Malyarchuk and Derenko (2001) (28.6% and 26.3%, against 14.0%), though closer to the frequency in the Russian sample from the Malyarchuk et al. (2002) study (20%).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialMalyarchuk, B. А., Vaněček, T., Perkova, M. A., et al. (2006) · Human Biology · doi:10.1353/hub.2007.0014 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“00 18 K ar el ia ns 0.”
Self-citationRussian ethnic history inferred from mitochondrial DNA diversity
Морозова, И., Evsyukov, A. N., Konkov, A. S., et al. (2011) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.21649 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Babalini, C., Martínez‐Labarga, C., Tolk, H.-V., et al. (2005) · European Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201439 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
A population genetics perspective of the Indus Valley through uniparentally-inherited markers
McElreavey, K., & Quintana‐Murci, L. (2005) · Annals of Human Biology · doi:10.1080/03014460500076223 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Gene Pool Structure of Eastern Ukrainians as Inferred from the Y-Chromosome Haplogroups
Харьков, В. Н., Степанов, В. А., Borinskaya, S. A., et al. (2004) · Russian Journal of Genetics · doi:10.1023/b:ruge.0000021635.80528.2f · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“The data on the genetic polymorphism of mtDNA in Eastern Slavs, mostly in Russians, have been published [8–11].”
BackgroundApolipoprotein B 3′-VNTR polymorphism in Eastern European populations
Verbenko, D. A., Погода, Т. В., Va, S., et al. (2003) · European Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200986 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Mitochondrial DNA perspective of Serbian genetic diversity
Davidović, S., Malyarchuk, B. А., Aleksic, J. M., Derenko, M. V., Topalović, V., Litvinov, A., Stevanović, M. J., & Kovačević‐Grujičić, N. (2014) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.22670 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationBogácsi‐Szabó, E., Kalmár, T., Csányi, B., Tömöry, G., Czibula, Á., Priskin, K., Horvath, F., Downes, C. S., & Raskó, I. (2005) · Human Biology · doi:10.1353/hub.2006.0007 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Sharapova, S. O., Skomska-Pawliszak, M., Rodina, Y. A., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.00900 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Variability of the 3′ApoB Minisatellite Locus in Eastern Slavonic Populations
Verbenko, D. A., Knjazev, A. N., Mikulich, A. I., et al. (2005) · Human Heredity · doi:10.1159/000087338 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Bermisheva, M., Kutuev, I. A., Korshunova, T. Y., et al. (2004) · Molecular Biology · doi:10.1023/b:mbil.0000037003.28999.45 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“At the same time, U3 is extremely rare in the populations inhabiting the Volga–Ural region [19] and Central Asia [12], as well as in Russians [20, 21] and peoples of the Caucasus [10].”
BackgroundMitochondrial DNA Diversity in Mennonite Communities from the Midwestern United States
Melton, P. E., Mosher, M. J., Rubicz, R. C., Zlojutro, M., & Crawford, M. H. (2010) · Human Biology · doi:10.1353/hub.2010.a389558 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Tambets, K. (2004) · DSpace repository (University of Tartu) · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Ning, C., Gao, S., Deng, B., Zheng, H., Wei, D., Lv, H., Li, H., Song, L., Wu, Y., Zhou, H., et al. (2015) · Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1038/jhg.2015.128 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Levchenko, А., Davtian, S. E., Петрова, Н. Н., & Malashichev, Y. B. (2013) · Psychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1097/ypg.0000000000000021 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“Ethnic Russians, constituting almost 81% of the country’s population (according to the 2010 All-Russia population census from the Federal State Statistic Service of the Russian Federation), are not genetically separate from other European populations, mainly on the basis of mitochondrial DNA data (Orekhov et al., 1999…”
Background[Polymorphism of human mitochondrial DNA].
Bermisheva, M., Viktorova, T. V., & Хуснутдинова, Э. К. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Nikitin, A. G., Kochkin, I. T., June, C. M., et al. (2009) · Human Biology · doi:10.3378/027.081.0104 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Rubinstein, S., Dulik, M. C., Gökçümen, Ö., Zhadanov, S. I., Osipova, L. P., Cocca, M., Mehta, N., Gubina, M. A., Posukh, O. L., & Schurr, T. G. (2008) · Human Biology · doi:10.3378/1534-6617-80.3.203 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“…derivation of Slavic peoples has become of considerable interest to many researchers, who have conducted molecular genetic studies of these groups (Malyarchuk and Derenko 2001; Malyarchuk et al. 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004; Kravchenko et al. 2002; Belyaeva et al. 2003; Kasperavičiūte et al. 2004;…”
BackgroundKhrunin, A., Bebyakova, N. A., Ivanov, V. P., et al. (2005) · Russian Journal of Genetics · doi:10.1007/s11177-005-0181-y · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Haplotype frequencies at the DRD2 locus in populations of the East European Plain
Flegontova, O., Владимирович, Х. А., Lylova, O. I., Тарская, Л. А., Va, S., Mikulich, A. I., & Limborska, S. A. (2009) · BMC Genetics · doi:10.1186/1471-2156-10-62 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“Studies on mtDNA [30-34] and Y-chromosome haplogroups [33,35,36], autosomal VNTR diversity [37,38], and autosomal haplotypes [39] consistently show a degree of Uralic admixture in populations of northern Russians.”
BackgroundMalyarchuk, B. А., & Derenko, M. V. (2001) · Russian Journal of Genetics · doi:10.1023/a:1016707228425 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“Analysis of mtDNA HVSI median networks was carried out using the data on population samples from Western Europe [8, 26], Caucasus (Armenians, Osetians, and Georgians [39], and Adygei [22]), Russia, and Ukraine [24].”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationMitochondrial DNA Diversity in Mennonite Communities from the Midwestern United States
Melton, P. E., Mosher, M. J., Rubicz, R. C., et al. (2010) · Human Biology · doi:10.3378/027.082.0302 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Malyarchuk, B. А. (2001) · Russian Journal of Genetics · doi:10.1023/a:1013260332385 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“Data on the variation in nucleotides sequence of HVS1 of the major noncoding mtDNA region in Eurasian populations were obtained from published works (see lists of references in [8, 10, 14]) and computer databases (GeneBank, MITOMAP, mtDNA Concordance).”
MethodSelf-citationMalyarchuk, B. А., Denisova, G. A., Derenko, M. V., et al. (2001) · Russian Journal of Genetics · doi:10.1023/a:1012364824108 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“Eastern Slavs were formed in the forest and forest-steppe zones of Eastern Europe.”
MethodInfluentialSelf-citationVariation in the Substitution Rates among the Human Mitochondrial Haplogroup U Sublineages
Översti, S., & Palo, J. U. (2022) · Genome Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/gbe/evac097 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Studies in Population Genetics
Baron, B. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/2152 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Kowalski, M. (2020) · Geographia Polonica · doi:10.7163/gpol.0190 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“Given research findings regarding the high level of homogeneity of the human population in Central and Eastern Europe as a whole (from this point of view) (Malyarchuk & Derenko, 2001; Malyarchuk et al., 2002, Kasperaviciūte, Kucinskas, & Stoneking, 2004), the fact …”
On the origin of Mongoloid component in the mitochondrial gene pool of Slavs
Malyarchuk, B. А., Perkova, M. A., & Derenko, M. V. (2008) · Russian Journal of Genetics · doi:10.1134/s1022795408030162 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationThe russian gene pool: the gene geography of Alu insertions (ACE, APOA1, B65, PV92, TPA25)
Solovieva, D. S., Balanovska, E. V., Кузнецова, М. А., et al. (2010) · Molecular Biology · doi:10.1134/s0026893310030064 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Diversity and Structure of Mitochondrial Gene Pools of Slavs in the Ethnogenetic Aspect
Malyarchuk, B. А., & Derenko, M. V. (2021) · Biology Bulletin Reviews · doi:10.1134/s2079086421020067 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“According to the data on the variability of the HVS1 sequence of mtDNA, it was previously shown that interethnic interactions (mixing and assimilation) had a major role in the formation of various groups of Slavs (Malyarchuk, 2001).”
Self-citationA New Perspective on Later Migration(s)
Wilson, J. A. P. (2008) · Critique of Anthropology · doi:10.1177/0308275x08094389 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Płoszaj, T., Jerszyńska, B., Jędrychowska-Dańska, K., Lewandowska, M., Kubiak, D., Grzywnowicz, K., Masłowska, A., & Witas, H. W. (2015) · HOMO · doi:10.1016/j.jchb.2014.11.003 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“, 2009) in the region of central Asia/eastern Siberia (Malyarchuk and Derenko, 2001).”
BackgroundInfluentialPolymorphism of Human Mitochondrial DNA
Bermisheva, M., Viktorova, T. V., & Хуснутдинова, Э. К. (2003) · Russian Journal of Genetics · doi:10.1023/a:1025319702808 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“This population harbors all nine European haplogroups with the frequencies typical of Central and Western Europe [70].”
BackgroundInfluentialGibert, M., Thèves, C., Ricaut, F., et al. (2010) · Annals of Human Biology · doi:10.3109/03014460903433828 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Derenko, M. V., Malyarchuk, B. А., & Захаров, И. А. (2002) · Russian Journal of Genetics · doi:10.1023/a:1020204201692 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationPliss, L., Tambets, K., Loogväli, E., et al. (2005) · Annals of Human Genetics · doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2005.00238.x · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Rieppel, O. C. (2003) · Cladistics · doi:10.1016/s0748-3007(03)00004-5 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Schmidt, R. W., Wakabayashi, K. I., Waku, D., Gakuhari, T., Koganebuchi, K., Ogawa, M., Karsten, J., Sokhatsky, M., & Oota, H. (2020) · Anthropological Science · doi:10.1537/ase.200205 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“The majority of haplotypes occur in haplogroup H, which is the most common haplogroup among modern-day Europeans and peoples of the West Asia, accounting for around 40% in Europeans (Van Oven and Kayser, 2009), including approximately 44% of modern Ukrainians (Malyarchuk and Derenko, 2001).”
BackgroundMinisatellite DNA Markers in Population Studies
Limborska, S., Khrunin, A., & Verbenko, D. A. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/34017 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Malyarchuk, B. А., & Derenko, M. V. (2023) · Russian Journal of Genetics · doi:10.1134/s1022795423010088 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationMigration and common Slavic : critical remarks of an archaeologist
Curta, F. (2024) · Linguistica Brunensia · doi:10.5817/lb2024-38774 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Etnogeneza Słowian w świetle badań kopalnego DNA
Juras, A. (2012) · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Analysis in the Lithuanian Population
Kasperavièiûtë, D. (2004) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Newton, J. R. (2011) · ScholarWorks - GVSU (Grand Valley State University) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Mitochondrial DNA Phylogeny of M Haplogroup in Indian Population
India, A. S. O. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-0163-7_2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Phylogenetic analysis of mysterious burials revealed in the former penal labor camp Treblinka I
Lisman, D., Drath, J., Zielińska, G., et al. (2024) · Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology · doi:10.4467/16891716amsik.23.024.19496 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Malyarchuk, B. А., & Derenko, M. V. (2001) · Russian Journal of Genetics · doi:10.1023/a:1012573512606 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“These mtDNA lineages, however, have not been found in the Russian gene pool [17, 18].”
BackgroundSelf-citationNazarova, F. (2009) · Journal of Evolutionary Biology Research · doi:10.5897/jebr.9000016
Wakabayashi, K. I., Schmidt, R. W., Gakuhari, T., Koganebuchi, K., Ogawa, M., Karsten, J., Sokhatsky, M., & Oota, H. (2017) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/217109
“The majority of haplotypes fall into haplogroup H, which is the most common haplogroup among modern-day Europeans and peoples of the West Asia, accounting for around 40% in Europeans [29] and is found in approximately 44% of modern Ukrainians [30].”
Background(2003) · Cladistics · doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2003.tb00306.x
Jędrzejewska, S. (2022) · Slavia Antiqua : czasopismo poświęcone starożytnościom słowiańskim · doi:10.14746/sa.2022.63.2
Malyarchuk, B. А., & Derenko, M. V. (2023) · Генетика · doi:10.31857/s0016675823010083
Self-citationRath, K., Tichomirowa, M., Käßner, A., et al. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5404240
Rath, K., Tichomirowa, M., Käßner, A., et al. (2026) · Forensic Science International Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2026.103427
- Authors
- MALYARCHUK, B. A., & DERENKO, M. V.
- Affiliations
- Institute of Biological Problems of the North (RU)
- ORCID
- DERENKO, M. V.
- Venue
- Annals of Human Genetics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2001-01
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 63-78
- ISSN
- 0003-4800 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-1809
- OpenAlex
- W2050362342
- Cited by
- 81
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 4.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of Human Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Forensic and Genetic Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic diversity and population structure
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- mitochondrial DNA, Eastern Slavs, Slavic origins, Russian, Ukrainians, hypervariable region 1, mtDNA haplogroups, Slavic migration, phylogenetic analysis
- MeSH terms
- DNA, Mitochondrial, Haplotypes, Humans, Phylogeny, Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length, Russia, Ukraine, Genetic Variation, Restriction Mapping, Sequence Analysis, DNA
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
