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Cellular prion protein function in copper homeostasis and redox signalling at the synapse
Open accessAbstract
The fundamental physiological function of native cellular prion (PrP C) remains unknown. Herein, the most salient observations as regards prion physiology are critically evaluated. These include: (i) the role of PrP C in copper homeostasis, particularly at the pre‐synaptic membrane; (ii) involvement of PrP C in neuronal calcium disturbances; and (iii) the neuroprotective properties of PrP C in response to copper and oxidative stress. Ultimately, a tentative hypothesis of basic prion function is derived, namely that PrP C acts as a sensor for copper and/or free radical stimuli, thereby triggering intracellular calcium signals that finally translate into modulation of synaptic transmission and maintenance of neuronal integrity.
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Cites
Curcumin has potent anti‐amyloidogenic effects for Alzheimer's β‐amyloid fibrils in vitro
Ono, K., Hasegawa, K., Naiki, H., & Yamada, M. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.20025 · Cited by 1,254
Kirkland, R. A., Windelborn, J. A., Kasprzak, J. M., & Franklin, J. L. (2002) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-15-06480.2002 · Cited by 165
Cited by
Metals in Neurobiology: Probing Their Chemistry and Biology with Molecular Imaging
Que, E. L., Domaille, D. W., & Chang, C. J. (2008) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr078203u · Cited by 2,061
Physiology of the prion protein
Linden, R., Martins, V. R., Prado, M. A. M., Cammarota, M., Izquierdo, I., & Brentani, R. R. (2008) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00007.2007 · Cited by 617
Huang, C.-C., Aronstam, R. S., Chen, D.-R., & Huang, Y.-W. (2010) · Toxicology in Vitro · doi:10.1016/j.tiv.2009.09.007 · Cited by 434
Prions and their partners in crime
Caughey, B., & Baron, G. S. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05294 · Cited by 295
Prion protein attenuates excitotoxicity by inhibiting NMDA receptors
Khosravani, H., Zhang, Y., Tsutsui, S., Hameed, S., Altier, C., Hamid, J., Chen, L., Villemaire, M., Ali, Z., Jirik, F. R., et al. (2008) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.200711002 · Cited by 275
Metadata
- Authors
- Vassallo, N., & Herms, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Neurochemistry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-06-27
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 538-544
- ISSN
- 0022-3042 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-4159
- OpenAlex
- W1575128625
- Cited by
- 222
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 3.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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