The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Efficacy of Hydroquinone Cream (USP 4%) Used Alone or in Combination with Salicylic Acid Peels in Improving Photodamage on the Neck and Upper Chest
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Salicylic acid, hydroquinone, and glycolic acid have been proved effective in the treatment of photodamaged facial skin. Few reports are available on the treatment of photodamage on the neck and upper chest. OBJECTIVE: This study's purpose was to evaluate the efficacy of a cream containing 4% hydroquinone and 2% glycolic acid (LUSTRA) used alone or with salicylic acid peels in reversing actinic damage on the neck and upper chest. METHODS: Nineteen women with moderate to advanced photodamage on the neck and upper chest applied a cream containing 4% hydroquinone and 2% glycolic acid twice daily on photodamaged areas for 12 weeks. Nine of these subjects had salicylic acid peels every 3 weeks. Improvements were assessed by the investigator, the subjects, and Mexameter readings measuring melanin and erythema levels. RESULTS: The result shows that there was a 33-71% improvement in photodamage, hyperpigmentation, texture, fine lines, dryness, tone, and clarity in both groups. There were no significant differences between the two treatments. CONCLUSION: Hydroquinone 4% cream with 2% glycolic acid is safe and effective in improving photodamage on the neck and upper chest when used alone or in combination with salicylic acid peels.
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“Thirty‐three to seventy‐one percent of the subjects showed improvement in skin tone, skin dryness, fine lines, skin texture and hyperpigmentation with an application of 2% glycolic acid/4% hydroquinone (Level IV Evidence).”
From Cosmeceuticals in photoaging: A review. (2024) · cites this paper as [58]
Citations
Cites
Pulsed Carbon Dioxide Laser Resurfacing of Photoaged Facial Skin
Fitzpatrick, R. E. (1996) · Archives of Dermatology · doi:10.1001/archderm.132.4.395 · Cited by 640
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Berardesca, E. (1995) · CRC Press eBooks · Cited by 151
Glycolic Acid Peels for the Treatment of Wrinkles and Photoaging
Moy, L. S., Murad, H., & Moy, R. L. (1993) · The Journal of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology · doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.1993.tb00343.x · Cited by 148
Self-citationA portable reflectometer for the rapid quantification of cutaneous haemoglobin and melanin
Feather, J. W., Ellis, D. J., & Leslie, G. (1988) · Physics in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1088/0031-9155/33/6/005 · Cited by 101
Trichloroacetic Acid Peels Revisited
Collins, P. S. (1989) · The Journal of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology · doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.1989.tb03180.x · Cited by 78
Matarasso, S. L., & Glogau, R. G. (1991) · Dermatologic Clinics · doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(18)30441-8 · Cited by 77
Kang, W. H., Chun, S. C., & Lee, S. (1998) · The Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1346-8138.1998.tb02463.x · Cited by 72
Effendy, I., Kwangsukstith, C., Lee, J. Y., et al. (1995) · Acta Dermato Venereologica · doi:10.2340/0001555575455458 · Cited by 70
Laser Resurfacing of the Neck with the Erbium:YAG Laser
Goldman, M. P., Fitzpatrick, R. E., & Manuskiatti, W. (1999) · Dermatologic Surgery · doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08179.x · Cited by 51
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- 10.1016/S1076-0512(97)00508-6 · doi:10.1016/s1076-0512(97)00508-6
- 10.1016/S1076-0512(97)00179-9 · DOI
- 10.1016/1076-0512(96)00065-9 · doi:10.1016/1076-0512(96)00065-9
- 10.1016/1076-0512(96)00064-7 · doi:10.1016/1076-0512(96)00064-7
- 10.1016/S1076-0512(98)00024-7 · doi:10.1016/s1076-0512(98)00024-7
- 10.1016/S1076-0512(98)00060-0 · doi:10.1016/s1076-0512(98)00060-0
Cited by
Cosmeceuticals in photoaging: A review.
Chan, L. K. W., Lee, K. W. A., Lee, C. H., Lam, K. W. P., Lee, K. F. V., Wu, R., Wan, J., Shivananjappa, S., Sky, W. T. H., Choi, H., et al. (2024) · Skin Research and Technology · doi:10.1111/srt.13730 · Cited by 23
Metadata
- Authors
- Gladstone, H. B., Nguyen, S. L., Williams, R., Ottomeyer, T., Wortzman, M., Jeffers, M., & Moy, R. L.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Moy, Ronald L.
- ORCID
- Wortzman, Mitchell
- Venue
- Dermatologic Surgery
- Published
- 2000-04
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 333-337
- ISSN
- 1076-0512 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1995429164
- Cited by
- 41
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 2.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Dermatologic Surgery (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatologic Treatments and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › melanin and skin pigmentation
- Keywords
- hydroquinone, glycolic acid, photodamage, actinic damage, neck skin, hyperpigmentation, skin texture, Mexameter, melanin, erythema
- MeSH terms
- Chemexfoliation, Female, Glycolates, Humans, Hydroquinones, Keratolytic Agents, Neck, Ointments, Thorax, Monophenol Monooxygenase, Skin Aging, Hyperpigmentation, Salicylic Acid
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Efficacy of Hydroquinone Cream (USP 4%) Used Alone or in Combination with Salicylic Acid Peels in Improving Photodamage on the Neck and Upper Chest. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1046/j.1524-4725.2000.99233.x
- The paper
- Gladstone, H. B., Nguyen, S. L., Williams, R., Ottomeyer, T., Wortzman, M., Jeffers, M., & Moy, R. L. (2000). Efficacy of Hydroquinone Cream (USP 4%) Used Alone or in Combination with Salicylic Acid Peels in Improving Photodamage on the Neck and Upper Chest. Dermatologic Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1524-4725.2000.99233.x
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.