INTRACELLULAR CYANOBACTERIAL SYMBIONTS IN THE MARINE DIATOM CLIMACODIUM FRAUENFELDIANUM (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE)
Abstract
The diatom Climacodium frauenfeldianum Grunow was collected in the tropical Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Observations with epifluorescence microscopy revealed that this diatom contained coccoid symbionts (2.5–3.5 μm) with a typical cyanobacterial fluorescence in addition to that of their own chloroplasts. Mean concentration of C. frauenfeldianum for 28 stations in the SW tropical Pacific Ocean was 530 x 10 3 (SE = 1372) cells·m − 2 , with highest concentration (mean 17.5 cells·L − 1 ) at 40‐m depth. The symbiosis was only observed at water temperatures between 26.3 and 28.9° C, with highest concentrations at 27.7° C. Three almost complete 16S rDNA sequences from one sample were determined, and they were identical. The phylogenetic analysis of this 16S rDNA sequence and those from other cyanobacteria and plastids revealed that it was closely related to the 16S rDNA sequence from Cyanothece sp. ATCC 51142. Cyanothece sp. ATCC 51142 is a unicellular nitrogen‐fixing cyanobacterium isolated from a coastal marine environment and has ultrastructural features similar to the symbionts of C. frauenfeldianum . The close relationship between Cyanothece sp. and the cyanobacterial symbiont in C. frauenfeldianum suggests the potential for nitrogen fixation in the symbiosis.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A diatom species has been characterized that has endosymbiosed a nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium, suggesting such relationships are beneficial to at least one of the two species.
“recently, a diatom species has been characterized, which has endosymbiosed a nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium, suggesting that such relationships are indeed beneficial to at least one of the two species [104,105]”
From Biofuels from algae: Challenges and potential (2010) · cites this paper as [105]
Cites
Thompson, J. D., Higgins, D. G., & Gibson, T. J. (1994) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/22.22.4673 · Cited by 64,617 · see citing works
SEAVIEW and PHYLO_WIN: two graphic tools for sequence alignment and molecular phylogeny
Galtier, N., Gouy, M., & Gautier, C. (1996) · Computer applications in the biosciences · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/12.6.543 · Cited by 2,264 · see citing works
Marine Plankton Diatoms of the West Coast of North America
Cupp, E. E. (1943) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 668 · see citing works
Unicellular, aerobic nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria of the genus Cyanothece
Reddy, K. J., Haskell, J. B., Sherman, D. M., & Sherman, L. A. (1993) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.175.5.1284-1292.1993 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Halse, G. R., & Syvertsen, E. E. (1996) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012693015-3/50005-x · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Host specificity in the Richelia –diatom symbiosis revealed by hetR gene sequence analysis
Janson, Wouters, Bergman, �., & Carpenter (1999) · Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1462-2920.1999.00053.x · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Database on the structure of small subunit ribosomal RNA
de Peer, Y. V., Robbrecht, E., de Hoog, S., Caers, A., Rijk, P. D., & Wächter, R. D. (1999) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/27.1.179 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
León, C., Kumazawa, S., & Mitsui, A. (1986) · Current Microbiology · doi:10.1007/bf01568510 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Symbionts of the tropical dinophysiales(dinophyceae)
Lucas, I. A. N. (1991) · Ophelia · doi:10.1080/00785326.1991.10429712 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Spiller, H., & Shanmugam, K. T. (1987) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.169.12.5379-5384.1987 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Phaeodactylum genome reveals the evolutionary history of diatom genomes
Bowler, C., Allen, A. E., Badger, J., Grimwood, J., Jabbari, K., Kuo, A., Maheswari, U., Martens, C., Maumus, F., Otillar, R., et al. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07410 · Cited by 1,656 · see citing works
Trait-Based Community Ecology of Phytoplankton
Litchman, E., & Klausmeier, C. A. (2008) · Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173549 · Cited by 1,286 · see citing works
Biofuels from algae: Challenges and potential
Hannon, M., Gimpel, J., Tran, M., Rasala, B., & Mayfield, S. (2010) · Biofuels · doi:10.4155/bfs.10.44 · Cited by 813 · see citing works
Nitrogen Cycle of the Open Ocean: From Genes to Ecosystems
Zehr, J. P., & Kudela, R. M. (2010) · Annual Review of Marine Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-120709-142819 · Cited by 428 · see citing works
Nitrogen fixation and transfer in open ocean diatom–cyanobacterial symbioses
Foster, R. A., Kuypers, M. M. M., Vágner, T., Paerl, R. W., Musat, N., & Zehr, J. P. (2011) · The ISME Journal · doi:10.1038/ismej.2011.26 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Church, M. J., Jenkins, B., Karl, D. M., & Zehr, J. P. (2005) · Aquatic Microbial Ecology · doi:10.3354/ame038003 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Nitrogen fixation in eukaryotes – New models for symbiosis
Kneip, C., Lockhart, P. J., Voß, C., & Maier, U. (2007) · BMC Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-55 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
The bacterial ecology of a plague‐like disease affecting the Caribbean coral Montastrea annularis
Pantos, O., Cooney, R. P., Tissier, M. D. A. L., Barer, M. R., O’Donnell, A. G., & Bythell, J. C. (2003) · Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1462-2920.2003.00427.x · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Ramachandra, T. V., Mahapatra, D. M., Karthick, B., & Gordon, R. (2009) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie900044j · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Oceanographic and Biogeochemical Insights from Diatom Genomes
Bowler, C., Vardi, A., & Allen, A. E. (2009) · Annual Review of Marine Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-120308-081051 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Climatically driven macroevolutionary patterns in the size of marine diatoms over the Cenozoic
Finkel, Z. V., Katz, M. E., Wright, J. D., Schofield, O., & Falkowski, P. G. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0409907102 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Prechtl, J., Kneip, C., Lockhart, P. J., Wenderoth, K., & Maier, U. (2004) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msh086 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
New perspectives on nitrogen-fixing microorganisms in tropical and subtropical oceans
Zehr, J. P., Carpenter, E. J., & Villareal, T. A. (2000) · Trends in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/s0966-842x(99)01670-4 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Self-citationGlobal distribution patterns of marine nitrogen-fixers by imaging and molecular methods
Karlusich, J. J. P., Pelletier, É., Lombard, F., Carsique, M., Dvorak, E., Colin, S., Picheral, M., Cornejo‐Castillo, F. M., Acinas, S. G., Pepperkok, R., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24299-y · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Photosymbiosis in Marine Planktonic Protists
Decelle, J., Colin, S., & Foster, R. A. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-55130-0_19 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Unusual marine unicellular symbiosis with the nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium UCYN-A
Zehr, J., Shilova, I., Farnelid, H., Muñoz-Marín, M. D. C., & Turk-Kubo, K. (2016) · Nature Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.214 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Nitrogen Fixation in the Marine Environment
Carpenter, E. J., & Capone, D. G. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-372522-6.00004-9 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Self-citationKemp, A. E. S., & Villareal, T. A. (2013) · Progress In Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2013.06.004 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
PCR Analysis of the Distribution of Unicellular Cyanobacterial Diazotrophs in the Arabian Sea
Mazard, S., Fuller, N. J., Orcutt, K. M., Bridle, O., & Scanlan, D. J. (2004) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.70.12.7355-7364.2004 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
The effect of nutrients on carbon and nitrogen fixation by the UCYN-A–haptophyte symbiosis
Krupke, A., Mohr, W., LaRoche, J., Fuchs, B. M., Amann, R., & Kuypers, M. M. M. (2014) · The ISME Journal · doi:10.1038/ismej.2014.253 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Mareš, J., Johansen, J. R., Hauer, T., Zima, J., Ventura, S., Cuzman, O. A., Tiribilli, B., & Kaštovský, J. (2019) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1111/jpy.12853 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Foster, R. A., Carpenter, E. J., & Bergman, B. (2006) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00206.x · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Self-citationMutalipassi, M., Riccio, G., Mazzella, V., Galasso, C., Somma, E., Chiarore, A., de Pascale, D., & Zupo, V. (2021) · Marine Drugs · doi:10.3390/md19040227 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Foster, R. A., & Zehr, J. P. (2019) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev-micro-090817-062650 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Diversity of Diazotrophic Unicellular Cyanobacteria in the Tropical North Atlantic Ocean
Falcón, L. I., Cipriano, F., CHISTOSERDOV, A. Y., & Carpenter, E. J. (2002) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.68.11.5760-5764.2002 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationVillareal, T. A., Adornato, L. R., Wilson, C., & Schoenbaechler, C. A. (2011) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2010jc006268 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Stenegren, M., Caputo, A., Berg, C., Bonnet, S., & Foster, R. A. (2018) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-15-1559-2018 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Janson, S. (2004) · Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2004.00646.x · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationNitrogen-Fixing and Nitrifying Symbioses in the Marine Environment
Foster, R. A., & O'Mullan, G. D. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-372522-6.00027-x · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Caputo, A., Nylander, J. A. A., & Foster, R. A. (2019) · FEMS Microbiology Letters · doi:10.1093/femsle/fny297 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Cellular interactions: lessons from the nitrogen‐fixing cyanobacteria
Thompson, A., & Zehr, J. P. (2013) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1111/jpy.12117 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Microalgal and Nitrogen-Fixing Bacterial Consortia: From Interaction to Biotechnological Potential
Llamas, Á., Leon-Miranda, E., & Tejada‐Jiménez, M. (2023) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants12132476 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Foster, R. A., Collier, J. L., & Carpenter, E. J. (2006) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00185.x · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationSpheroid bodies in rhopalodiacean diatoms were derived from a single endosymbiotic cyanobacterium
Nakayama, T., Ikegami, Y., Nakayama, T., Ishida, K., Inagaki, Y., & Inouye, I. (2010) · Journal of Plant Research · doi:10.1007/s10265-010-0355-0 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Vega, I. A., Damborenea, M. C., Gamarra-Luques, C. D., Koch, E., Cueto, J. A., & Castro‐Vazquez, A. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Genetic analyses of Dinophysis spp. support kleptoplastidy
Minnhagen, S., & Janson, S. (2006) · FEMS Microbiology Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2006.00096.x · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationBergman, B., Rai, A., & Rasmussen, U. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-3546-2_12 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Berthelot, H., Bonnet, S., Grosso, O., Cornet-Barthaux, V., & Barani, A. E. (2016) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-13-4005-2016 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
KATAGNYMENE: CHARACTERIZATION OF A NOVEL MARINE DIAZOTROPH
Lundgren, P., Söderbäck, E., Singer, A., Carpenter, E. J., & Bergman, B. (2001) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2001.00192.x · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationMoal, M. L., Collin, H., & Biegala, I. C. (2011) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-8-827-2011 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Mesozooplankton Graze on Cyanobacteria in the Amazon River Plume and Western Tropical North Atlantic
Conroy, B. J., Steinberg, D. K., Song, B., Kalmbach, A., Carpenter, E. J., & Foster, R. A. (2017) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.01436 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationUnsolved mysteries in marine nitrogen fixation
Zehr, J. P., & Capone, D. G. (2023) · Trends in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.tim.2023.08.004 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Adams, D. G., Duggan, P. S., & Jackson, O. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-3855-3_23 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Ecological importance of cyanobacteria
Dı́ez, B., & Ininbergs, K. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118402238.ch3 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Natural and Constructed Cyanobacteria-Based Consortia for Enhancing Crop Growth and Soil Fertility
Prasanna, R., Renuka, N., Nain, L., & Ramakrishnan, B. (2021) · Microorganisms for sustainability · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-9912-5_13 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Cyanobacterial Diversity and Specificity in Plant Symbioses
Rasmussen, U., & Nilsson, M. (2005) · Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-48005-0_15 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Photosymbiosis in Marine Pelagic Environments
Not, F., Probert, I., Ribeiro, C. G., Crenn, K., Guillou, L., Jeanthon, C., & Vaulot, D. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-33000-6_11 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Moulin, S., Frail, S., Braukmann, T., Doenier, J., Steele-Ogus, M. C., Marks, J. C., Mills, M. M., & Yeh, E. (2024) · ISME Communications · doi:10.1093/ismeco/ycae055 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Pyle, A., Johnson, A. M., & Villareal, T. A. (2020) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.10115 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Kashiyama, Y., Ogawa, N. O., Shiro, M., Tada, R., Kitazato, H., & Ohkouchi, N. (2008) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-5-797-2008 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Microalgal and Nitrogen-Fixing Bacterial Consortia: From Interaction to Biotechnological PotentialPreprint
Llamas, Á., Leon-Miranda, E., & Tejada‐Jiménez, M. (2023) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202305.1461.v1 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Evolution of Cyanobacterial Symbioses
Raven, J. A. (2005) · Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-48005-0_16 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Cyanobacteria in Symbiosis with Diatoms
Janson, S. (2005) · Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-48005-0_1 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationAspects of Marine Cyanobacterial Nitrogen Physiology and Connection to the Nitrogen Cycle
Scanlan, D. J., & Post, A. F. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-372522-6.00024-4 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Caputo, A., Stenegren, M., Pernice, M. C., & Foster, R. A. (2018) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2018.00002 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Rynearson, T. A., & Palenik, B. P. (2011) · Advances in marine biology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385529-9.00001-9 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Net-phytoplankton communities in the Western Boundary Currents and their environmental correlations
Chen, Y., Sun, X., & Zhun, M. (2017) · Journal of Oceanology and Limnology · doi:10.1007/s00343-017-6261-8 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Crocosphaera watsonii – A widespread nitrogen‐fixing unicellular marine cyanobacterium
Masuda, T., Mareš, J., Shiozaki, T., Inomura, K., Fujiwara, A., & Prášil, O. (2024) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1111/jpy.13450 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Cyanobacteria in tropical and subtropical marine environments: bloom formation and ecological role
Rajaneesh, K. M., Naik, R. K., Roy, R., & D’Costa, P. M. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819311-2.00003-6 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Rhopalodia gibba: The First Steps in the Birth of a Novel Organelle?
Adler, S., Trapp, E. M., Dede, C., Maier, U. G., & Zauner, S. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-1303-5_9 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Associations between the White Sea colonial hydroidDynamena pumilaand microorganisms
Gorelova, O. A., Баулина, О. И., Kosevich, I. A., & Lobakova, E. S. (2012) · Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom · doi:10.1017/s0025315412000690 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Diatom Symbioses with Other Photoautotroph
Stancheva, R., Lowe, R. L., & Lowe, R. L. (2019) · doi:10.1002/9781119370741.ch10 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Masuda, T., Inomura, K., Gao, M., Armin, G., Kotabová, E., Bernát, G., Lawrenz, E., Lukeš, M., Bečková, M., Steinbach, G., et al. (2022) · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2022.11.029 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
SYMBIOSIS BETWEEN DIATOMS AND CYANOBACTERIAL COLONIES
Snoeijs, P. J. M., & Murasi, L. W. (2004) · HAL · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Thajuddin, N., Muralitharan, G., Dharumadurai, D., & Ilyas, M. H. M. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-81-322-2286-6_11 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Ecology and Evolution of Marine Diatoms and Parmales
Kuwata, A., & Jewson, D. H. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-55130-0_10 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Genomes of nitrogen-fixing eukaryotes reveal an alternate path for organellogenesis
Frail, S., Steele-Ogus, M., Doenier, J., Moulin, S., Braukmann, T., Xu, S.-L., & Yeh, E. (2025) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · doi:10.1073/pnas.2507237122 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Diatoms: By, with and as Endosymbionts
Kociolek, P. J., & Hamsher, S. E. (2016) · WORLD SCIENTIFIC (EUROPE) eBooks · doi:10.1142/9781786340580_0012 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Diversity, Ecology, and Biogeochemical Influence of N2-Fixing Microorganisms in the Sea
Church, M. J., & Böttjer, D. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-384719-5.00403-2 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Partensky, F., Hess, W. R., & Garczarek, L. (2022) · The microbiomes of humans, animals, plants, and the environment · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90383-1_3 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Phototrophic Microorganisms: The Basis of the Marine Food Web
Hess, W. R., Garczarek, L., Pfreundt, U., & Partensky, F. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-33000-6_3 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Marine Planktonic Diatoms, Including Potentially Toxic Species
Villac, M. C., & Kaczmarska, I. (2011) · Cellular origin and life in extreme habitats · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1327-7_21 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Chandola, U., Gaudin, M., Trottier, C., Lavier-Aydat, L.-J., Manirakiza, E., Menicot, S., Fischer, E. J., Louvet, I., Lacour, T., Chaumier, T., et al. (2025) · Genome biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-025-03597-4 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Yeast engineered translucent cell wall to provide its endosymbiont cyanobacteria with light
Ebrahimi, H., Siavoshi, F., Heydari, S., Sarrafnejad, A., & Saniee, P. (2020) · Archives of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s00203-020-01835-w · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Size-fractionated N2 fixation off the Changjiang Estuary during summer
Jiang, Z., Zhu, Y., Sun, Z., Zhai, H., Zhou, F., Yan, X., Chen, Q., Chen, J., & Zeng, J. (2023) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1189410 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Gómez, F., Simão, T. L. L., Utz, L. R. P., & Lopes, R. M. (2016) · Phycologia · doi:10.2216/15-131.1 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
García‐Portela, M., Riobó, P., & Rodríguez, F. (2016) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1111/jpy.12508 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Symbiosis in the Ocean Microbiome
Zehr, J. P., & Caron, D. A. (2022) · The microbiomes of humans, animals, plants, and the environment · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90383-1_13 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Guo, Y., Zhou, H. C., Dong, Y., Zhang, T., Sun, Y. Y., Zhong, J. F., Cao, Y. L., Shao, S. W., Pan, Y. L., & Dong, H. Y. (2018) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Genomes of Nitrogen-Fixing Eukaryotes Reveal a Non-Canonical Model of OrganellogenesisPreprint
Frail, S., Steele-Ogus, M. C., Doenier, J., Moulin, S., Braukmann, T., Xu, S., & Yeh, E. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.08.27.609708 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Deng, L., Bandyopadhyay, A., Liberton, M., Pakrasi, H. B., & Bhattacharyya‐Pakrasi, M. (2025) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.04052-24 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Gómez, F., Wang, L., & Lin, S. (2018) · Diatom Research · doi:10.1080/0269249x.2018.1551246 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Zehr, J. P., & Capone, D. G. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-67746-6_4 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Cyanobacterial and Algal Symbioses
Kovačević, G., Steiner, J. M., & Löffelhardt, W. (2009) · doi:10.1002/9783527629176.ch29 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Zehr, J. P., Foster, R. A., Waterbury, J., & Webb, E. A. (2022) · Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria · doi:10.1002/9781118960608.gbm01517 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Chandola, U., Gaudin, M., Trottier, C., Aydat, L. J. L., Manirakiza, E., Menicot, S., Fischer, E. J., Louvet, I., Lacour, T., Chaumier, T., et al. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.08.25.505241 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Genomes of N2-fixing endosymbionts of unicellular eukaryotes and host-independence
Elhai, J. (2026) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/s12864-026-12517-0 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Using systems biology to exploit the resources/natural reservoirs for biofuel production
Singh, V. K., Sahu, N., Jha, S., Gupta, A., Singh, A. P., Rana, P., Jaiswal, J., Kumari, N., & Sinha, R. P. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-21433-2.00010-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Isolation and identification of carotenoid-producing microalgae from Demak marine waters
Kusumaningrum, H. P., Suprihadi, A., Budiharjo, A., Zainuri, M., Misbach, I., & Maulidiyah, A. (2019) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1217/1/012183 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Introduction: Values of Pollution-Free Atmosphere
Bhat, R. A., Singh, D. V., Tonelli, F. M. P., & Hakeem, K. R. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-94074-4_1
Büdel, B. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65712-6_6
Mushinski, R. M., Puxty, R., & Maier, R. M. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-29825-7.00002-7
- Authors
- Carpenter, E. J., & Janson, S.
- Affiliations
- Stony Brook University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Carpenter, Edward J.
- Venue
- Journal of Phycology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2000-06
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 540-544
- ISSN
- 0022-3646 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-8817
- OpenAlex
- W2000164507
- Cited by
- 95
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Phycology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protist diversity and phylogeny
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Diatoms and Algae Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
- Keywords
- cyanobacterial symbionts, intracellular symbionts, Cyanothece, nitrogen fixation, 16S rDNA phylogeny, tropical Pacific, epifluorescence microscopy, water temperature
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
