The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Functional Dyspepsia and Gastroparesis in Tertiary Care are Interchangeable Syndromes With Common Clinical and Pathologic Features
Open accessAbstract
Background The aim of this study was to clarify the pathophysiology of functional dyspepsia (FD), a highly prevalent gastrointestinal syndrome, and its relationship with the better-understood syndrome of gastroparesis. Methods Adult patients with chronic upper gastrointestinal symptoms were followed up prospectively for 48 weeks in multi-center registry studies. Patients were classified as having gastroparesis if gastric emptying was delayed; if not, they were labeled as having FD if they met Rome III criteria. Study analysis was conducted using analysis of covariance and regression models. Results Of 944 patients enrolled during a 12-year period, 720 (76%) were in the gastroparesis group and 224 (24%) in the FD group. Baseline clinical characteristics and severity of upper gastrointestinal symptoms were highly similar. The 48-week clinical outcome was also similar but at this time 42% of patients with an initial diagnosis of gastroparesis were reclassified as FD based on gastric-emptying results at this time point; conversely, 37% of patients with FD were reclassified as having gastroparesis. Change in either direction was not associated with any difference in symptom severity changes. Full-thickness biopsies of the stomach showed loss of interstitial cells of Cajal and CD206+ macrophages in both groups compared with obese controls. Conclusions A year after initial classification, patients with FD and gastroparesis, as seen in tertiary referral centers at least, are not distinguishable based on clinical and pathologic features or based on assessment of gastric emptying. Gastric-emptying results are labile and do not reliably capture the pathophysiology of clinical symptoms in either condition. FD and gastroparesis are unified by characteristic pathologic features and should be considered as part of the same spectrum of truly "organic" gastric neuromuscular disorders. CLINICALTRIALS. Gov identifier NCT00398801, NCT01696747.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Despite its clinical relevance, DGP remains underrecognized because of nonspecific symptomatology overlapping with functional dyspepsia or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) [24].”
From Diabetic gastroparesis: pathophysiology and impact on insulin timing choices (2026) · cites this paper as [24]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Stanghellini, V., Chan, F. K. L., Hasler, W. L., Malagelada, J. R., Suzuki, H., Tack, J., & Talley, N. J. (2016) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.011 · Cited by 1,572
Epidemiology of functional dyspepsia: A global perspective
Mahadeva, S. (2006) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v12.i17.2661 · Cited by 468
Cellular Changes in Diabetic and Idiopathic Gastroparesis
Grover, M., Farrugia, G., Lurken, M. S., Bernard, C. E., Faussone‐Pellegrini, M. S., Smyrk, T. C., Parkman, H. P., Abell, T. L., Snape, W. J., Hasler, W. L., et al. (2011) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.01.046 · Cited by 458
Self-citationAbell, T. L., Bernstein, V. K., Cutts, T., Farrugia, G., Forster, J., Hasler, W. L., Mccallum, R. W., Olden, K. W., Parkman, H. P., Parrish, C. R., et al. (2006) · Neurogastroenterology & Motility · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2982.2006.00760.x · Cited by 361
Self-citationJanssen, P., Harris, S. M., Jones, M., Masaoka, T., Farré, R., Törnblom, H., Oudenhove, L. V., Simrén, M., & Tack, J. F. (2013) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1038/ajg.2013.118 · Cited by 263
Characteristics of Patients With Chronic Unexplained Nausea and Vomiting and Normal Gastric Emptying
Pasricha, P. J., Colvin, R., Yates, K. P., Hasler, W. L., Abell, T. L., Ünalp–Arida, A., Nguyen, L. A. B., Farrugia, G., Koch, K. L., Parkman, H. P., et al. (2011) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2011.03.003 · Cited by 247
Self-citationAngeli, T. R., Cheng, L. K., Du, P., Wang, T. H.-H., Bernard, C. E., Vannucchi, M.-G., Faussone-Pellegrini, M. S., Lahr, C., Vather, R., Windsor, J. A., et al. (2015) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2015.04.003 · Cited by 236
Self-citationVijayvargiya, P., Jameie‐Oskooei, S., Camilleri, M., Chedid, V. G., Erwin, P. J., & Murad, M. H. (2018) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2018-316405 · Cited by 223
Grover, M., Bernard, C., Pasricha, P. J., Lurken, M. S., Faussone‐Pellegrini, M. S., Smyrk, T. C., Parkman, H. P., Abell, T. L., Snape, W. J., Hasler, W. L., et al. (2012) · Neurogastroenterology & Motility · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2982.2012.01894.x · Cited by 213
Self-citationVijayvargiya, P., Camilleri, M., Chedid, V. G., Mandawat, A., Erwin, P. J., & Murad, M. H. (2019) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2019.01.249 · Cited by 169
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–270 of 270
Sonaiya, S., Dahiya, D., Tun, K. M., Mange, P., Inamdar, S., Chandan, S., Mohan, B. P., & Adler, D. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology · doi:10.1097/mcg.0000000000002368 · Cited by 1
Diabetic Gastroparesis in Evolution
Eubanks, A., Jehu, D. A., Obineme, C. G., & Sharma, A. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology · doi:10.1097/mcg.0000000000002381 · Cited by 1
Kellar, T., Basnayake, C., Biesiekierski, J. R., Burgell, R., Fitzpatrick, J., Hebbard, G., Ho, V., Kim, H., Knowles, S. R., Rayner, C. K., et al. (2026) · Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1111/jgh.70456 · Cited by 1
Lacy, B. E., Cangemi, D. J., Axelrod, L. A., Axelrod, S., & Navalgund, A. R. (2026) · Neurogastroenterology & Motility · doi:10.1111/nmo.70413 · Cited by 1
The Management of Gastroparesis Symptoms
Liu, J. J., Doerfler, B., Cline, M., & Moshiree, B. (2025) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000003341 · Cited by 1
Little Patients Big Discoveries: Potential Pediatric to Adult Neurogastroenterology Translation
Kovacic, K. K., Lu, P. L., & Chumpitazi, B. P. (2025) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000003579 · Cited by 1
Self-citationCase 31-2022: A 72-Year-Old Man with Heartburn, Nausea, and Inability to Eat
Staller, K. D., Badran, Y. R., Rosman, D. A., Klempner, S. J., & Judelson, R. (2022) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmcpc2201239 · Cited by 1
Self-citationPathophysiology of Gastric Neuromuscular Disorders
Tansel, A., Nguyen, L. A. B., & Abell, T. L. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-19671-3_41 · Cited by 1
Self-citationKoch, K. L. (2021) · Neurogastroenterology & Motility · doi:10.1111/nmo.14254 · Cited by 1
Self-citationKarunaratne, T. B., & Sharma, A. (2022) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/apt.16857 · Cited by 1
Busam, J. A., & Shah, E. D. (2022) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/apt.17225 · Cited by 1
Gastric emptying rate and relevance for symptoms
Törnblom, H. (2023) · United European Gastroenterology Journal · doi:10.1002/ueg2.12379 · Cited by 1
Gastric Alimetry ® testing and healthcare economic analysis in nausea and vomiting syndromesPreprint
Xu, W., Williams, L., Sebaratnam, G., Varghese, C., Cedarwall, C., Daker, C., & Keane, C. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.23295185 · Cited by 1
Hiramoto, B. A., & Chan, W. W. (2023) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/apt.17800 · Cited by 1
GES What! Patients with Gastroparesis May Have Cyclical vs. Non-cyclical Symptom Patterns
Arumugam, S., & Venkatesan, T. (2024) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10620-024-08320-0 · Cited by 1
Diabetic gastroparesis: pathophysiology and impact on insulin timing choices
Galeano, F., Tumminia, A., Oteri, V., Le Moli, R., Piticchio, T., Scilletta, S., Di Marco, M., Di Pino, A., & Frasca, F. (2026) · Endocrine · doi:10.1007/s12020-026-04693-6
“Despite its clinical relevance, DGP remains underrecognized because of nonspecific symptomatology overlapping with functional dyspepsia or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) [ 24].”
Functional Dyspepsia and Gastroparesis: A spectrum of the same disease?
Haydek, J. P., Malik, Z. A., & Grover, M. (2021) · Gijournal · doi:10.52697/gijournal.v1i1.18
Self-citationBando, H., Kato, Y., Kato, Y., Yamashita, H., Yada, S., & OGURA, K. (2021) · Diabetes Research - Open Journal · doi:10.17140/droj-7-150
Ansari, U. S., & Quigley, E. M. M. (2021) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.14309/01.ajg.0000774636.25675.90
Hügle, U., & Dormann, A. J. (2021) · Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie · doi:10.1055/a-1676-4981
Diagnostic Testing and Pharmacotherapy in Gastroparesis
Surjanhata, B. C., & Kuo, B. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-19671-3_42 · Cited by 1
Self-citationЯкубчик, Т. Г., & Силивончик, Н. Н. (2023) · Рецепт · doi:10.34883/pi.2023.26.2.009
Zheng, T., & Camilleri, M. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-13911-6.00033-5
Gastroparesis and Gastroparesis Syndromes as Neuromuscular Disorders
Naing, L. Y., Mathur, P., Chhabra, G., Stocker, A. M., & Abell, T. L. (2023) · Seminars in Neurology · doi:10.1055/s-0043-1771469
Self-citationТкач, С. М. (2023) · Modern Gastroenterology · doi:10.30978/mg-2023-5-85
Characterisation of post-fundoplication gastric dysfunction using Gastric AlimetryPreprint
Xu, W., Wang, T. H., Foong, D., Schamberg, G., Evennett, N. J., Beban, G. R., Gharibans, A. A., Calder, S. S., Daker, C., Ho, V., et al. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.11.05.23297357
The Impact of Gastroparesis on Medical Therapy for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Reddy, A. T., Gyawali, C. P., & Patel, A. C. (2023) · Foregut The Journal of the American Foregut Society · doi:10.1177/26345161231211758
Parkman, H. P. (2023) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/apt.17838
Self-citationButt, M. F., & Aziz, Q. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95082-4.00088-8
Pyloric-directed therapy for gastroparesis: to cut or to relax?
Zhang, L. Y., & Khashab, M. A. (2024) · Endoscopy · doi:10.1055/a-2279-9899
Clinical diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of neurodyspepsia syndrome using intelligent medicine
Zhu, J., Meng, W., Liu, L., Hu, P., Liang, Y., Zhu, W., & Zhu, X. (2024) · Open Life Sciences · doi:10.1515/biol-2022-0802
Bile Duct Injury in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy; A Multi Centre Experience
Singhal, V. K. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Surgery and Research · doi:10.31579/2768-2757/120
Zhang, F., Huang, S., Yusup, Z., Tang, X., Wang, X., Li, Z., Cheng, Q., Jiao, Z., Wu, Y., & Chen, X. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4657116/v1
Quality in Upper Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders
Muftah, M., & Cai, J. X. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-58492-3_13
The Impact of Gastroparesis on Surgical Therapy for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Eriksson, S. E. S., Jobe, B. A., & Ayazi, S. (2024) · Foregut The Journal of the American Foregut Society · doi:10.1177/26345161241269000
Debourdeau, A., Gonzalez, J., & Vitton, V. (2024) · Digestive Endoscopy · doi:10.1111/den.14964
Gharibans, A. A., Huang, I., Varghese, C., Schamberg, G., Taherian, S., Dachs, N., Law, M., Calder, S. S., Andrews, C. N., Tack, J. F., et al. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.02.19.25322571
Gastroparesis and Cancer-Related Gastroparesis in Palliative Care Patients
Davis, M. P., Soni, K., & Strobel, S. D. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-48991-4_114
Bandyopadhyay, S. K., & Kolatkar, A. S. (2025) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics15070895 · Cited by 1
Gomez-Escudero, O., Remes-Troche, J. M., Coss-Adame, E., García‐Zermeño, K. R., Aquino-Matus, J. E., Pavón, J. J., Valdovinos-García, L. R., Vargas-Martínez, M. A., Amieva‐Balmori, M., Arenas-Martinez, J. S., et al. (2025) · Revista de Gastroenterología de México (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.rgmxen.2024.12.001
Viswanathan, L., & Moshiree, B. (2025) · Current Gastroenterology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11894-025-00999-z
Pasricha, P. J., & Ge, P. S. (2025) · iGIE · doi:10.1016/j.igie.2025.09.014
Self-citationHuang, J., Zhang, S., Cheng, S., & Yang, X. (2026) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000551403
Jiang, W.-L., Hu, X.-Y., Zheng, H.-X., Nan, M.-H., Li-zhe, L., Tian-xu, W., Li, J.-L., & Bai, C.-C. (2026) · World Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.4239/wjd.v17.i3.119126
Veldman, F., Sweerts, K. W. E., Leue, C., Brouns, J., Mulkens, S., Brabant, B. B., Beckers, R. C. J., Conchillo, J. M., & Keszthelyi, D. (2026) · Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology · doi:10.2147/ceg.s581482
Storr, M., Andresen, V., Frieling, T., Gschossmann, J., Keller, J., Langhorst, J., Pehl, C., Stengel, A., Tebbe, J., Wiemer, K., et al. (2026) · Gastroenterology Research and Practice · doi:10.1155/grp/2610765
Goyal, O., Chowdhary, R., Sehgal, T., Joshi, T., Bhambri, A., Rampurawala, I. M., Sohi, G. S., Das, A., Arora, K., Vuthaluru, A. R., et al. (2026) · World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics · doi:10.4292/wjgpt.v17.i2.118616
Zwischen Skylla und Charybdis: Wie unterscheiden sich Gastroparese und funktionelle Dyspepsie?
Gundling, F. (2026) · Die Gastroenterologie · doi:10.1007/s11377-026-00984-6
From Symptoms to Signatures: Proteome‐Defined Endotypes in Functional Dyspepsia
Singh, R., & Moshiree, B. (2026) · Neurogastroenterology & Motility · doi:10.1111/nmo.70374
Gastrointestinale Funktionsstörungen und Störungen der Darm-Hirn-Interaktion
Frieling, T., Heinrich, H. S., & Götze, O. (2026) · Die Gastroenterologie · doi:10.1007/s11377-026-00992-6
Danvers, R., McKinnie, K. L., Archbold, S., Wiseman, E. F., Goldsmith, P., & Vasant, D. H. (2026) · Frontline Gastroenterology · doi:10.1136/flgastro-2025-103527
Law, M., Fuchs, E., Zárate-López, N., Daker, C., Fikree, A., & Andrews, C. N. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10145841/v1
Paine, P., Moulton, C., Chisholm, A., Twist, K., Pironi, L., Jeppesen, P. B., Wanten, G., Cuerda, C., Klek, S., Joly, F., et al. (2026) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2026.106723
Symptom Associations with Delayed Gastric Emptying Vary by Disease PhenotypePreprint
Kumar, J., Varghese, C., Huang, I., Calder, S. S., Schamberg, G., Dachs, N., Simmonds, S., Foong, D., Andrews, C. N., Gharibans, A. A., et al. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.07.14.26358018
Body Surface Gastric Mapping Improves Diagnosis of Gastric Motility Disorders
Sirimongkolkasem, J., Andrews, C. N., & O'Grady, G. (2026) · Current Gastroenterology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11894-026-01049-y · Cited by 1
Chakraborty, S. (2026) · Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1002/lim2.70069
Serotonergic Signaling in Gastric Physiology and Motility Disorders
Konings, B., Balsiger, L. M., Schol, J., Sosoranga, E. R., Scarpellini, E., den Eynde, J. V., Pasricha, P. J., & Tack, J. F. (2026) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2026.07.006
Self-citationBashashati, M. (2026) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10620-026-10129-y
Hagenstein, L. D., & Karrento, K. (2026) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2026-077344
The emerging role of endoscopy in neurogastroenterology
Frieling, T. (2026) · Current Opinion in Gastroenterology · doi:10.1097/mog.0000000000001188
I make the world the way I like it
Frieling, T., Storr, M., Keller, J., Gundling, F., & Patejdl, R. (2026) · Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie · doi:10.1055/a-2922-7428
Bertin, L., & Savarino, E. V. (2026) · Digestive and Liver Disease · doi:10.1016/j.dld.2026.08.027
Simadibrata, D. M., & Lembo, A. J. (2026) · Neurogastroenterology & Motility · doi:10.1111/nmo.70440
The Role of Diet in Functional Dyspepsia
Bertin, L., de Bruaene, C. V., Formisano, E., Pesce, M., Piccirelli, S., Salvi, D., Routhiaux, K., Pasta, A., Calabrese, F., Caldart, F., et al. (2026) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu18183064
Management Strategies for Pediatric Gastroparesis
Gogu, S., & Krasaelap, A. (2026) · Current Treatment Options in Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s40746-026-00391-7
The SCF/KIT signaling pathway in multisystem diseases: Mechanisms and therapeutic targeting
Ma, R., Wang, X., & Mei, Y. (2026) · Science Progress · doi:10.1177/00368504261492893
El‐Chammas, K. I., Hagenstein, L., Chogle, A. S., Santucci, N. R., Graham, K., Dorfman, L., Kelly, D. R., Dranove, J. E., Rosen, R., Nurko, S., et al. (2026) · Neurogastroenterology & Motility · doi:10.1111/nmo.70447
Self-citationA Systematic Review: Role of Pyloric Dilation in the Management of Gastroparesis
Gupta, M., Barchi, A., Bredenoord, A. J., & Masclee, G. M. C. (2026) · Neurogastroenterology & Motility · doi:10.1111/nmo.70436
O’Grady, G., Varghese, C., Abell, T. L., Gharibans, A. A., Andrews, C. N., & the BSGM Technical Group (2026) · Neurogastroenterology & Motility · doi:10.1111/nmo.70473
Self-citationBody Surface Gastric Mapping Phenotypes and Treatment Escalation in Chronic Gastroduodenal Symptoms
Sirimongkolkasem, J., Kodilinye, S. M., Zhou, W., Clarke, J. O., Neshatian, L., & Nguyen, L. A. B. (2026) · Neurogastroenterology & Motility · doi:10.1111/nmo.70481
Metadata
- Authors
- Pasricha, P. J., Grover, M., Yates, K. P., Abell, T. L., Bernard, C. E., Koch, K. L., McCallum, R. W., Sarosiek, I., Kuo, B., Bulat, R., Chen, J., Shulman, R. J., Lee, L., Tonascia, J., Miriel, L. A., Hamilton, F., Farrugia, G., Parkman, H. P., Pasricha, P. J., Bulat, R., Burns, R., Hernandez, G. B., McKnight, M., Kuo, B., Mendez, A., Staller, K., Thurler, A., Velez, C., Silvernale, C., Parkman, H. P., Malik, Z., Maurer, A., Palit, A., McCallum, R. W., Sarosiek, I., Vega, N., Vasquez, D., Connery, S., Espino, K., Friedman, M., Abell, T., Stocker, A., Cannon, B., McElmurray, L., Cooper, K., McBride, C., Koch, K., Baxter, L., Brown, A., Stuart, P., Abdullah, A., Snape, W., DeVole, N., Earle, K., Kirkeby, K., Lee, C., Lin, M., Troyer, D., von Bakonyi, A., Shulman, R., Chumpitazi, B., Febo-Rodriguez, L., Hollier, J., Bouette, C., Charron, H., Nurko, S., Wall, S., Kane, M., Williams, K., Yossef-Salameh, L., Woodley, F., Farrugia, G., Grover, M., Bernard, C., Serrano, J., Hamilton, F., Hall, S., James, S., Torrance, R., Tonascia, J., Adamo, M., Belt, P., Dodge, J., Donithan, M., Isaacson, M., Lee, L., Meinert, J., Miriel, L., Sharkey, E., Smith, J., Smith, M., Sternberg, A., Van Natta, M., Wagoner, A., Wilson, L., Yamada, G., & Yates, K.
- Affiliations
- Baylor College of Medicine (US)
- Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
- Temple University (US)
- Texas Tech University (US)
- University of Louisville (US)
- Wake Forest University (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Gastroenterology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-05
- Volume
- 160
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2006-2017
- ISSN
- 0016-5085 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8547190
- OpenAlex
- W3128851695
- Cited by
- 268
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 47 · 2025: 52 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 60 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 28
- FWCI
- 37.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Gastroenterology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- NIDDK
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Keywords
- functional dyspepsia, gastroparesis, gastric emptying, interstitial cells of Cajal, CD206+ macrophages, gastric mucosa, upper gastrointestinal symptoms, Rome III criteria, tertiary care hospital patients
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Dyspepsia, Female, Gastric Emptying, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nausea, Registries, Severity of Illness Index, Stomach, Vomiting, Abdominal Pain, Case-Control Studies, Gastroparesis, Interstitial Cells of Cajal, Tertiary Care Centers, Symptom Assessment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review