The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Limitations of Rechtschaffen and Kales
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Steriade, M., Nunez, A., & Amzica, F. (1993) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.13-08-03252.1993 · Cited by 1,903
Dement, W., & Kleitman, N. (1957) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(57)90088-3 · Cited by 1,876
Cited by
The visual scoring of sleep in adults
Silber, M. H., Ancoli-Israel, S., Bonnet, M. H., Chokroverty, S., Grigg-Damberger, M. M., Hirshkowitz, M., Kapen, S., Keenan, S. A., Kryger, M. H., Penzel, T., et al. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.26814 · Cited by 1,064
A comparative review on sleep stage classification methods in patients and healthy individuals
Boostani, R., Karimzadeh, F., & Nami, M. (2017) · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2016.12.004 · Cited by 316
Ensemble SVM Method for Automatic Sleep Stage Classification
Alickovic, E., & Subasi, A. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · doi:10.1109/tim.2018.2799059 · Cited by 313
Thermal environment and sleep quality: A review
Lan, L., Tsuzuki, K., Liu, Y. F., & Lian, Z. W. (2017) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.05.043 · Cited by 285
Kaufmann, C., Wehrle, R., Wetter, T. C., Holsboer, F., Auer, D. P., Pollmächer, T., & Czisch, M. (2006) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awh686 · Cited by 278
Metadata
- Authors
- Himanen, S.-L., & Hasan, J.
- Venue
- Sleep Medicine Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-04
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 149-167
- ISSN
- 1087-0792 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2052212791
- Cited by
- 173
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 3.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Limitations of Rechtschaffen and Kales. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1053/smrv.1999.0086
- The paper
- Himanen, S.-L., & Hasan, J. (2000). Limitations of Rechtschaffen and Kales. Sleep Medicine Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1053/smrv.1999.0086
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.