Involvement of caspase 3- and 8-like proteases in ceramide-induced apoptosis of cardiomyocytes
Abstract
Ceramides are the metabolic products of sphingolipids of the eukaryotic cell membranes and are believed to function as signaling molecules in a variety of biological processes. Ceramide induces apoptosis in cultured cardiomyocytes. However, the molecular pathway underlying ceramide-induced apoptosis is not clear. In this study, we investigated the role of the cysteinyl aspartate-specific proteases (caspases) in cardiomyocyte apoptosis induced by ceramide. Treatment of in vitro cultured rat neonatal cardiomyocytes with ceramide results in robust cell death, of which the majority is apoptotic, as shown by positive staining for terminal deoxyribonuclease transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end-labeling and the appearance of pyknotic nuclei with Hoechst staining. Caspase 3- and 8-like protease activities are induced in cardiomyocytes by ceramide treatment. Addition of the tetrapeptide inhibitors for caspases attenuated ceramide-induced apoptosis. The nonselective caspase inhibitor (B-D-FMK) and the caspase 3 (Z-DEVD-FMK) and caspase 8 (Z-IETD-FMK) inhibitors reduced ceramide-induced cardiomyocyte death and significantly inhibited the activation of caspase 3. However, the inhibitors specific for caspases 1, 2, 4, 6, and 9 have no significant effects on cardiomyocyte survival under the same conditions. These data suggest that caspases 3- and 8-related proteases are involved in ceramide-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis.
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Increased concentrations of ceramide may mediate apoptosis in the heart in response to ischemia or drugs or cytokines that promote apoptosis.
“Although there is much evidence that increased concentrations of ceramide may mediate apoptosis in the heart in response to ischemia or drugs or cytokines that promote apoptosis, will promote cytochrome c release and apoptosis when directly applied to cardiomyocytes, and that inhibition of de novo ceramide synthesis prevents palmitate-induced apoptosis in L6 myotubes (75, 82, 276, 355, 368), it”
From Cardiac remodeling in obesity (2008) · cites this paper as [368]
Inhibition of de novo ceramide synthesis prevents palmitate-induced apoptosis in L6 myotubes.
“Although there is much evidence that increased concentrations of ceramide may mediate apoptosis in the heart in response to ischemia or drugs or cytokines that promote apoptosis, will promote cytochrome c release and apoptosis when directly applied to cardiomyocytes, and that inhibition of de novo ceramide synthesis prevents palmitate-induced apoptosis in L6 myotubes (75, 82, 276, 355, 368), it”
From Cardiac remodeling in obesity (2008) · cites this paper as [368]
Ceramide promotes cytochrome c release and apoptosis when directly applied to cardiomyocytes.
“Although there is much evidence that increased concentrations of ceramide may mediate apoptosis in the heart in response to ischemia or drugs or cytokines that promote apoptosis, will promote cytochrome c release and apoptosis when directly applied to cardiomyocytes, and that inhibition of de novo ceramide synthesis prevents palmitate-induced apoptosis in L6 myotubes (75, 82, 276, 355, 368), it”
From Cardiac remodeling in obesity (2008) · cites this paper as [368]
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Abel, E. D., Litwin, S. E., & Sweeney, G. (2008) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00017.2007 · Cited by 736 · see citing works
- Authors
- Wang, J., Zhen, L., Klug, M. G., Wood, D., Wu, X., & Mizrahi, J.
- Affiliations
- Eli Lilly (United States) (US)
- ORCID
- Wu, Xiying
- Venue
- Journal of Cardiac Failure
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-09
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 243-249
- ISSN
- 1071-9164 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2160908368
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Cardiac Failure (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Sphingolipid Metabolism and Signaling
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Cardiac Ischemia and Reperfusion
- Keywords
- ceramide, apoptosis, cardiomyocytes, caspase-3, caspase-8, sphingolipids, caspase inhibitors, Z-DEVD-FMK, Z-IETD-FMK, neonatal cardiomyocytes, cell death signaling
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Ceramides, Heart, Myocardium, Oligopeptides, Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Apoptosis, Cytoprotection, Caspases, Rats, Caspase 3, Caspase 8, Caspase 9, Caspase Inhibitors, In Vitro Techniques
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