The DOI matches its Crossref record; 361 of the 361 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A European Evidence-Based Guideline for the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: The prevalence and socioeconomic burden of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and associated co-morbidities are rising worldwide. AIMS: This guideline provides evidence-based recommendations for preventing T2DM. METHODS: A European multidisciplinary consortium systematically reviewed the evidence on the effectiveness of screening and interventions for T2DM prevention using SIGN criteria. RESULTS: Obesity and sedentary lifestyle are the main modifiable risk factors. Age and ethnicity are non-modifiable risk factors. Case-finding should follow a step-wise procedure using risk questionnaires and oral glucose tolerance testing. Persons with impaired glucose tolerance and/or fasting glucose are at high-risk and should be prioritized for intensive intervention. Interventions supporting lifestyle changes delay the onset of T2DM in high-risk adults (number-needed-to-treat: 6.4 over 1.8-4.6 years). These should be supported by inter-sectoral strategies that create health promoting environments. Sustained body weight reduction by >or= 5 % lowers risk. Currently metformin, acarbose and orlistat can be considered as second-line prevention options. The population approach should use organized measures to raise awareness and change lifestyle with specific approaches for adolescents, minorities and disadvantaged people. Interventions promoting lifestyle changes are more effective if they target both diet and physical activity, mobilize social support, involve the planned use of established behaviour change techniques, and provide frequent contacts. Cost-effectiveness analysis should take a societal perspective. CONCLUSIONS: Prevention using lifestyle modifications in high-risk individuals is cost-effective and should be embedded in evaluated models of care. Effective prevention plans are predicated upon sustained government initiatives comprising advocacy, community support, fiscal and legislative changes, private sector engagement and continuous media communication.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Psychological interventions for overweight or obesity
Shaw, K. A., O'Rourke, P., Del Mar, C., & Kenardy, J. (2005) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003818.pub2 · Cited by 442
RetractedThe theory of planned behavior
Ajzen, I. (1991) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t · Cited by 90,587
(1985) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 19,180
Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
(2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa012512 · Cited by 19,011
Alberti, K. G. M. M., Eckel, R. H., Grundy, S. M., Zimmet, P. Z., Cleeman, J. I., Donato, K. A., Fruchart, J.-C., James, W. P. T., Loria, C. M., & Smith, S. C. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.192644 · Cited by 14,860
International Diabetes Federation 2017
Carracher, A. M., Marathe, P. H., & Close, K. L. (2018) · Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12644 · Cited by 13,418
Role of Insulin Resistance in Human Disease
Reaven, G. M. (1988) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.37.12.1595 · Cited by 12,154
Tuomilehto, J., Lindström, J., Eriksson, J. G., Valle, T. T., Hämäläinen, H., Ilanne-Parikka, P., Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S., Laakso, M., Louheranta, A., Rastas, M., et al. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200105033441801 · Cited by 10,873 · cited 1×
“Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study (DPS) [185,231,232].”
Self-citationGenome-wide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls
The Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium, Management Committee, Burton, P. R., Clayton, D. G., Cardon, L. R., Craddock, N., Deloukas, P., Duncanson, A., Kwiatkowski, D. P., McCarthy, M. I., et al. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05911 · Cited by 9,442
Cited by
Cosentino, F., Grant, P. J., Aboyans, V., Bailey, C. J., Ceriello, A., Delgado, V., Federici, M., Filippatos, G., Grobbee, D. E., Hansen, T. B., et al. (2020) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz486 · Cited by 4,763
Self-citationThe IMAGE Study Group, Greaves, C. J., Sheppard, K. E., Abraham, C., Hardeman, W., Roden, M., Evans, P. H., & Schwarz, P. (2011) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-119 · Cited by 1,163
Self-citationDunkley, A. J., Bodicoat, D. H., Greaves, C. J., Russell, C., Yates, T., Davies, M. J., & Khunti, K. (2014) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc13-2195 · Cited by 542
Self-citationChomutare, T., Fernandez-Luque, L., Årsand, E., & Hartvigsen, G. (2011) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.1874 · Cited by 451
Mobile Applications for Diabetes Self-Management: Status and Potential
El-Gayar, O., Timsina, P., Nawar, N., & Eid, W. (2013) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/193229681300700130 · Cited by 370
Metadata
- Authors
- Paulweber, B., Valensi, P., Lindström, J., Lalic, N., Greaves, C., McKee, M., Kissimova-Skarbek, K., Liatis, S., Cosson, E., Szendroedi, J., Sheppard, K., Charlesworth, K., Felton, A.-M., Hall, M., Rissanen, A., Tuomilehto, J., Schwarz, P., Roden, M., Paulweber, M., Stadlmayr, A., Kedenko, L., Katsilambros, N., Makrilakis, K., Kamenov, Z., Evans, P., Gilis-Januszewska, A., Lalic, K., Jotic, A., Djordevic, P., Dimitrijevic-Sreckovic, V., Hühmer, U., Kulzer, B., Puhl, S., Lee-Barkey, Y., AlKerwi, A., Abraham, C., Hardeman, W., Acosta, T., Adler, M., AlKerwi, A., Barengo, N., Barengo, R., Boavida, J., Charlesworth, K., Christov, V., Claussen, B., Cos, X., Cosson, E., Deceukelier, S., Dimitrijevic-Sreckovic, V., Djordjevic, P., Evans, P., Felton, A.-M., Fischer, M., Gabriel-Sanchez, R., Gilis-Januszewska, A., Goldfracht, M., Gomez, J., Greaves, C., Hall, M., Handke, U., Hauner, H., Herbst, J., Hermanns, N., Herrebrugh, L., Huber, C., Hühmer, U., Huttunen, J., Jotic, A., Kamenov, Z., Karadeniz, S., Katsilambros, N., Khalangot, M., Kissimova-Skarbek, K., Köhler, D., Kopp, V., Kronsbein, P., Kulzer, B., Kyne-Grzebalski, D., Lalic, K., Lalic, N., Landgraf, R., Lee-Barkey, Y., Liatis, S., Lindström, J., Makrilakis, K., McIntosh, C., McKee, M., Mesquita, A., Misina, D., Muylle, F., Neumann, A., Paiva, A., Pajunen, P., Paulweber, B., Peltonen, M., Perrenoud, L., Pfeiffer, A., Pölönen, A., Puhl, S., Raposo, F., Reinehr, T., Rissanen, A., Robinson, C., Roden, M., Rothe, U., Saaristo, T., Scholl, J., Schwarz, P., Sheppard, K., Spiers, S., Stemper, T., Stratmann, B., Szendroedi, J., Szybinski, Z., Tankova, T., Telle-Hjellset, V., Terry, G., Tolks, D., Toti, F., Tuomilehto, J., Undeutsch, A., Valadas, C., Valensi, P., Velickiene, D., Vermunt, P., Weiss, R., Wens, J., & Yilmaz, T.
- Venue
- Hormone and Metabolic Research
- Publisher
- Georg Thieme Verlag KG
- Published
- 2010-04
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- S 01
- Pages
- S3-S36
- ISSN
- 0018-5043 (ISSN-L)
- 1439-4286
- OpenAlex
- W2012355763
- Cited by
- 469
- References
- 361
- FWCI
- 31.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A European Evidence-Based Guideline for the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1055/s-0029-1240928
- The paper
- Paulweber, B., Valensi, P., Lindström, J., Lalic, N., Greaves, C., McKee, M., Kissimova-Skarbek, K., Liatis, S., Cosson, E., Szendroedi, J., Sheppard, K., Charlesworth, K., Felton, A.-M., Hall, M., Rissanen, A., Tuomilehto, J., Schwarz, P., Roden, M., Paulweber, M., . . . Yilmaz, T. (2010). A European Evidence-Based Guideline for the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes. Hormone and Metabolic Research. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1240928
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.