Cited by 171Child Abuse and TraumaPosttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchChild Welfare and Adoption

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Ein Screeninginstrument für Missbrauch und Vernachlässigung in der Kindheit: der Childhood Trauma Screener (CTS)

Grabe, Hans, Schulz, Andrea, Schmidt, Carsten, Appel, Katja, Driessen, Martin, Wingenfeld, Katja, Barnow, Sven, Spitzer, Carsten, John, Ulrich, Berger, Klaus, Wersching, Heike, Freyberger, Harald·2012·Psychiatrische Praxis

DOI 10.1055/s-0031-1298984

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: There is a lack of a psychometrically sound screening questionnaire that assesses important dimensions of traumatic experiences during childhood and adolescence in a time-efficient way. Based on the German version of the "Childhood Trauma Questionnaire" (CTQ, 28 items) we developed a five-item self-report childhood trauma screener (CTS) that covers sexual, emotional and physical abuse and emotional and physical neglect. METHOD: The data set of the SHIP-LEGEND study (n = 1668) was used to extract five items of the CTQ that optimally covered the five dimensions and showed a high correlation with the total score. In two validation samples (clinical sample [n = 211] and subjects from the BiDirect study [n = 288]) the psychometric properties of the CTS were evaluated. RESULTS: The correlations between the five CTS Items and the corresponding dimensions from the CTQ were r = 0.55 to 0.87 (p < 0.0001) within the clinical sample. Furthermore, we found high correlations (r = 0.88; p < 0.0001) with the total CTQ score. The internal consistency was 0.757 (Cronbachs α). CONCLUSION: The CTS is a reliable, valid and economic screener for the retrospective assessment of adverse childhood experiences especially in large epidemiological studies.

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Self-citation

Authors: Grabe, H., Schulz, A., Schmidt, C., Appel, K., Driessen, M., Wingenfeld, K., Barnow, S., Spitzer, C., John, U., Berger, K., Wersching, H., & Freyberger, H.
Affiliations: Universitätsmedizin Greifswald (DE)
Evangelisches Krankenhaus Bielefeld (DE)
Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (DE)
Heidelberg University (DE)
Asklepios Fachklinikum Tiefenbrunn (DE)
University of Münster (DE)
ORCID: Grabe, Hans
Schmidt, Carsten
Driessen, Martin
Wingenfeld, Katja
Barnow, Sven
Spitzer, Carsten
John, Ulrich
Berger, Klaus
Venue: Psychiatrische Praxis
Publisher: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Published: 2012-03-15
Volume: 39
Issue: 03
Pages: 109-115
ISSN: 0303-4259 (ISSN-L)
1439-0876
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1298984
OpenAlex: W2418173038
Cited by: 170
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 22 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
FWCI: 1.81
Type: journal article
Language: de
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychiatrische Praxis (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PUB – Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
Keywords: childhood trauma, childhood abuse, child neglect, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, physical abuse, emotional neglect, physical neglect, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, screening tool, psychometric validation, internal consistency, adverse childhood experiences, retrospective evaluation
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Mental Disorders, Child, Child Abuse, Child Abuse, Sexual, Female, Germany, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Life Change Events, Male, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Reproducibility of Results, Young Adult, Gene-Environment Interaction

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Ein Screeninginstrument für Missbrauch und Vernachlässigung in der Kindheit: der Childhood Trauma Screener (CTS)

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