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Insulin Stimulates the Synthesis of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 by the Human Hepatocellular Cell Line Hep G2
Open accessAbstract
Summary: Secretion of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) by cultures of human umbilical vein endothelial cells and human hepatocellular cell line Hep G2 was evaluated after insulin stimulation. The secretion of PAI-1 antigen and activity was measured in the conditioned medium and the cellular extracts after incubation of confluent cultures with 1% serum medium for 24 hours. Insulin induced a dose dependent increase of the PAI-1 secretion by Hep G2 cell line. At 10-8 M a two fold increase of PAI-1 antigen and activity were observed whereas a2 antiplasmin and fibrinogen were not significantly modified. No effect of insulin was observed on PAI-1 antigen and PAI activity production by human endothelial cells whereas endotoxin resulted in a two fold increase in PAI-1 secretion. In recent clinical studies we have demonstrated that the level of plasma insulin correlated with that of PAI-1. Thus we hypothesize that hepatocytes represent a physiological source of plasma PAI-1 which is modulated by plasma insulin level.
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Citations
Cited by
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Wajchenberg, B. L. (2000) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.21.6.0415 · Cited by 2,961
Juhan-Vague, I., Alessi, M. C., & Vague, P. (1991) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf00403280 · Cited by 567
Self-citationHyperinsulinemia, Hyperglycemia, and Impaired Hemostasis: The Framingham Offspring Study
Meigs, J. B., Mittleman, M. A., Nathan, D. M., Tofler, G. H., Singer, D. E., Murphy-Sheehy, P. M., Lipinska, I., D'Agostino, R. B., & Wilson, P. W. F. (2000) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.283.2.221 · Cited by 538
Ehrmann, D. A., Schneider, D. J., Sobel, B. E., Cavaghan, M. K., Imperial, J., Rosenfield, R. L., & Polonsky, K. S. (1997) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.82.7.4069 · Cited by 461
PAI-1 and the Metabolic Syndrome: Links, Causes, and Consequences
Alessi, M.-C., & Juhan-Vague, I. (2006) · Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.0000242905.41404.68 · Cited by 390
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Metadata
- Authors
- Alessi, M. C., Juhan-Vague, I., Kooistra, T., Declerck, P. J., & Collen, D.
- Venue
- Thrombosis and Haemostasis
- Publisher
- Georg Thieme Verlag KG
- Published
- 1988
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 03
- Pages
- 491-494
- ISSN
- 0340-6245 (ISSN-L)
- 2567-689X
- OpenAlex
- W2413129925
- Cited by
- 289
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 10.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Insulin Stimulates the Synthesis of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 by the Human Hepatocellular Cell Line Hep G2. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1055/s-0038-1646997
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- Alessi, M. C., Juhan-Vague, I., Kooistra, T., Declerck, P. J., & Collen, D. (1988). Insulin Stimulates the Synthesis of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 by the Human Hepatocellular Cell Line Hep G2. Thrombosis and Haemostasis. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1646997
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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