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Insulin Stimulates the Synthesis of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 by the Human Hepatocellular Cell Line Hep G2

Open access
Alessi, M C, Juhan-Vague, I, Kooistra, T, Declerck, P J, Collen, D·1988·Thrombosis and Haemostasis

Abstract

Summary: Secretion of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) by cultures of human umbilical vein endothelial cells and human hepatocellular cell line Hep G2 was evaluated after insulin stimulation. The secretion of PAI-1 antigen and activity was measured in the conditioned medium and the cellular extracts after incubation of confluent cultures with 1% serum medium for 24 hours. Insulin induced a dose dependent increase of the PAI-1 secretion by Hep G2 cell line. At 10-8 M a two fold increase of PAI-1 antigen and activity were observed whereas a2 antiplasmin and fibrinogen were not significantly modified. No effect of insulin was observed on PAI-1 antigen and PAI activity production by human endothelial cells whereas endotoxin resulted in a two fold increase in PAI-1 secretion. In recent clinical studies we have demonstrated that the level of plasma insulin correlated with that of PAI-1. Thus we hypothesize that hepatocytes represent a physiological source of plasma PAI-1 which is modulated by plasma insulin level.

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Metadata

Authors
Alessi, M. C., Juhan-Vague, I., Kooistra, T., Declerck, P. J., & Collen, D.
Venue
Thrombosis and Haemostasis
Published
1988
Volume
60
Issue
03
Pages
491-494
ISSN
  • 0340-6245 (ISSN-L)
  • 2567-689X
OpenAlex
W2413129925
Cited by
289
References
0
FWCI
10.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Insulin Stimulates the Synthesis of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 by the Human Hepatocellular Cell Line Hep G2. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1055/s-0038-1646997
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Alessi, M. C., Juhan-Vague, I., Kooistra, T., Declerck, P. J., & Collen, D. (1988). Insulin Stimulates the Synthesis of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 by the Human Hepatocellular Cell Line Hep G2. Thrombosis and Haemostasis. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1646997

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