The DOI matches its Crossref record; 141 of the 141 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Role of endoscopy in primary sclerosing cholangitis: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) and European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) Clinical Guideline
Open accessAbstract
MAIN RECOMMENDATIONS: 1 ESGE/EASL recommend that, as the primary diagnostic modality for PSC, magnetic resonance cholangiography (MRC) should be preferred over endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Moderate quality evidence, strong recommendation. 2 ESGE/EASL suggest that ERCP can be considered if MRC plus liver biopsy is equivocal or contraindicated in patients with persisting clinical suspicion of PSC. The risks of ERCP have to be weighed against the potential benefit with regard to surveillance and treatment recommendations. Low quality evidence, weak recommendation. 6 ESGE/EASL suggest that, in patients with an established diagnosis of PSC, MRC should be considered before therapeutic ERCP. Weak recommendation, low quality evidence. 7 ESGE/EASL suggest performing endoscopic treatment with concomitant ductal sampling (brush cytology, endobiliary biopsies) of suspected significant strictures identified at MRC in PSC patients who present with symptoms likely to improve following endoscopic treatment. Strong recommendation, low quality evidence. 9 ESGE/EASL recommend weighing the anticipated benefits of biliary papillotomy/sphincterotomy against its risks on a case-by-case basis. Strong recommendation, moderate quality evidence. Biliary papillotomy/sphincterotomy should be considered especially after difficult cannulation. Strong recommendation, low quality evidence. 16 ESGE/EASL suggest routine administration of prophylactic antibiotics before ERCP in patients with PSC. Strong recommendation, low quality evidence. 17 EASL/ESGE recommend that cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) should be suspected in any patient with worsening cholestasis, weight loss, raised serum CA19-9, and/or new or progressive dominant stricture, particularly with an associated enhancing mass lesion. Strong recommendation, moderate quality evidence. 19 ESGE/EASL recommend ductal sampling (brush cytology, endobiliary biopsies) as part of the initial investigation for the diagnosis and staging of suspected CCA in patients with PSC. Strong recommendation, high quality evidence.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“MRI has been shown to be superior to ultrasound for early detection of CCA.116,294”
From EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on sclerosing cholangitis (2022) · cites this paper as [294]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hao (2015) · doi:10.1002/14651858 · Cited by 11,321
Effectiveness and efficiency of guideline dissemination and implementation strategies
Grimshaw, J., Thomas, R., MacLennan, G., Fraser, C., Ramsay, C., Vale, L., Whitty, P., Eccles, M., Matowe, L., Shirran, L., et al. (2004) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta8060 · Cited by 3,044
(2015) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2015.04.006 · Cited by 1,875
Riddell, R. H., Goldman, H., Ransohoff, D. F., Appelman, H. D., Fenoglio, C. M., Haggitt, R. C., hren, C., Correa, P., Hamilton, S. R., Morson, B. C., et al. (1983) · Human Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0046-8177(83)80175-0 · Cited by 1,857
EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: management of cholestatic liver diseases
European Association for the Study of the Liver (2009) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2009.04.009 · Cited by 1,729
DeOliveira, M. L., Cunningham, S. C., Cameron, J. L., Kamangar, F., Winter, J. M., Lillemoe, K. D., Choti, M. A., Yeo, C. J., & Schulick, R. D. (2007) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000251366.62632.d3 · Cited by 1,301
Atkins, D., Eccles, M., Flottorp, S., Guyatt, G. H., Henry, D., Hill, S., Liberati, A., O'Connell, D., Oxman, A. D., Phillips, B., et al. (2004) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-4-38 · Cited by 1,235
Diagnosis and Management of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Chapman, R. W., Fevery, J., Kalloo, A. N., Nagorney, D. M., Boberg, K. M., Shneider, B. L., & Gores, G. J. (2009) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.23294 · Cited by 1,230
Incidence Rates of Post-ERCP Complications: A Systematic Survey of Prospective Studies
Andriulli, A., Loperfido, S., Napolitano, G., Niro, G. A., Valvano, M. R., Spirito, F., Pilotto, A., & Forlano, R. (2007) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01279.x · Cited by 1,201
European evidence based consensus for endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease
Annese, V., Daperno, M., Rutter, M. D., Amiot, A., Bossuyt, P. J., East, J. E., Ferrante, M., Goetz, M., Katsanos, K. H., Kießlich, R., et al. (2013) · Journal of Crohn s and Colitis · doi:10.1016/j.crohns.2013.09.016 · Cited by 813
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- DeOliveira ML, Cunningham SC, Cameron JL et al. Cholangiocarcino- ma: thirty-one-year experience with 564 patients at a single institu- tion. Ann Surg 2007; 245: 755 -762
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–252 of 252
Endoscopic Diagnosis and Therapy in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Sawas, T., Kaura, K., & Chandrasekhara, V. (2020) · Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology · doi:10.1007/s11938-020-00293-z · Cited by 1
Novel Insights of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis and Primary Biliary Cholangitis
Ahn, D. (2020) · The Korean Journal of Pancreas and Biliary Tract · doi:10.15279/kpba.2020.25.2.107 · Cited by 1
Geoepidemiology of Autoimmune Liver Diseases
Lyu, Z., Gershwin, M. E., & Ma, X. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51709-0_11 · Cited by 1
Is it time for recommendations to reflect reality in PSC surveillance?
Hawken, J., Appanna, G., & Portal, A. (2021) · Frontline Gastroenterology · doi:10.1136/flgastro-2021-101812 · Cited by 1
Inflammatory bowel disease and SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: current knowledge and recommendations
Bekić, D., & Halle, Ž. B. (2021) · Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1080/00365521.2021.1902561 · Cited by 1
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Bowlus, C. L. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51709-0_25 · Cited by 1
Analysis of the Clinical Features and Risk Factors of Primary Biliary Cholangitis
杨, 怡. (2022) · Advances in Clinical Medicine · doi:10.12677/acm.2022.123310 · Cited by 1
Benson, M. E., & Pfau, P. R. (2021) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gie.2021.05.015 · Cited by 1
Endoscopic Management of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Das, R. K., Singh, H., & Slivka, A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-56993-8_80 · Cited by 1
Shin, I. S., & Moon, J. H. (2022) · Endoscopy International Open · doi:10.1055/a-1916-8992 · Cited by 1
Takenaka, M., & Kudo, M. (2025) · Digestive Endoscopy · doi:10.1111/den.15074 · Cited by 1
Die erste deutschsprachige Leitlinie zu autoimmunen Lebererkrankungen
Schramm, C., & Strassburg, C. P. (2017) · DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift · doi:10.1055/s-0043-112776
Self-citationBiliary strictures in primary sclerosing cholangitis : aspects on inflammation and malignancy
von Seth, E. (2018) · Figshare
Primär sklerosierende Cholangitis
Weismüller, T. J., & Strassburg, C. P. (2018) · Die Gastroenterologie · doi:10.1007/s11377-018-0250-0
篤, 田. (2018) · 胆道 · doi:10.11210/tando.32.241
Cholangites sclérosantes et cholangiopathies auto-immunes de l’enfant
Debray, D. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-75788-4.00026-3
Radiologische Diagnostik der Gallenblase und der Gallenwege – Teil 2
Helmberger, H., & Kammer, B. (2018) · Der Radiologe · doi:10.1007/s00117-018-0463-8
Cirrhosis and Autoimmune Liver Disease
Stirnimann, G., Ebadi, M., Mason, A. L., & Montaño‐Loza, A. J. (2019) · Current Hepatology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11901-019-00449-1
Sepsis like a severe complication of autoimmune liver disease in gastroenterological patients
Yakushev, A. A., Федоров, И. Г., Ilchenko, L. Y., Shmycova, S. S., Rautbard, S. A., Orlov, S. U., Nikitin, I. G., & Salicov, A. V. (2019) · The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.20514/2226-6704-2019-9-2-145-151
Primär sklerosierende Cholangitis: Aktuelle Diagnostik und Therapie
Liwinski, T., & Schramm, C. (2018) · Der Internist
Self-citationEndoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography: a review for endoscopy nurses and assistants
Fazal, M. W., Tan, M., & Menon, S. (2019) · Gastrointestinal Nursing · doi:10.12968/gasn.2019.17.sup8.s8
Jagtap, N., & Reddy, D. N. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-24432-3_41
Novel Insights of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis and Primary Biliary Cholangitis
Ahn, D. (2020) · Korean Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.4166/kjg.2020.75.5.246
Colangitis esclerosante primaria. Una revisión narrativa
Gómez, C. C. V., Velilla-Aguirre, D. S., Lopera-Restrepo, L. C., & Duque, S. H. (2020) · IATREIA · doi:10.17533/udea.iatreia.57
Benign and Malignant Bile Duct Strictures
Kartalis, N., & Valls, C. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-62977-3_5
Dalekos, G. N., & Gatselis, N. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51709-0_23
Endoscopic Management of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Das, R. K., Singh, H., & Slivka, A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-29964-4_80-1
Treatment of Benign Biliary Stricture
García, C. N., Lopez, P., Chapochnick, J., & Derosas, C. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-29964-4_78-1
PSC-Associated Cholangiocarcinoma: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Considerations
Cagnin, S., Tabibian, J. H., & Fabris, L. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-70936-5_10
Cholangioscopy in primary sclerosing cholangitis: a case series of benign features
Tejaswi, S., Loehfelm, T. W., & Olson, K. (2021) · VideoGIE · doi:10.1016/j.vgie.2021.05.008
Le malattie autoimmuni di fegato nell’adulto
Beretta‐Piccoli, B. T., Gottardi, A. D., Vergani, D., & Mieli‐Vergani, G. (2021) · Schweizer Gastroenterologie · doi:10.1007/s43472-021-00040-4
Helmberger, H., & Kammer, B. (2018) · Der Radiologe
Kamp, E. J. C. A., Vries, A. C. D., & Bruno, M. J. (2019) · Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.65878-6
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Schäfer, C., & Albert, J. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42569-2_45
Self-citationPrimär sklerosierende Cholangitis
Weismüller, T. J. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-23847-5.00053-3
Hohenester, S. D., & Denk, G. (2019) · Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.65701-x
Primär sklerosierende Cholangitis
Weismüller, T. J. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-21005-1.00056-1
Uwumiro, F. E., Anighoro, S. O., Bojerenu, M. M., Akpabio, N. N., Asogwa, S., Okpujie, V. O., Alemenzohu, H., Ufuah, O. D., Okoro, M. C., Kanu, I. M., et al. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.64429
Kovač, J. D., Janković, A., Mitrović-Jovanović, M., Bogdanović, A., Dugalić, V., & Milovanović, T. (2024) · Medicinska istrazivanja · doi:10.5937/medi57-50484
Bahçeci, B. K., Küçükdemirci, Ö., Ustaoğlu, M., Eruzun, H., & Bektaş, A. (2024) · Egyptian Liver Journal · doi:10.1186/s43066-024-00395-8
Current Status of Diagnosis and Treatment of Recurrent Common Bile Duct Stones after LCBDE
龚, 科. (2024) · Advances in Clinical Medicine · doi:10.12677/acm.2024.14123191
Are we ready to change our surveillance strategy for primary sclerosing cholangitis patients?
Lemmers, A. (2025) · Endoscopy · doi:10.1055/a-2541-3986
Leung, K. K., Youssef, M., Xiao, Y., Streutker, C., Gulamhusein, A. F., Hansen, B. E., Calo, N. C., May, G., Mosko, J. D., & Hirschfield, G. M. (2025) · Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwaf018
Self-citationAuf Du und Du mit dem Gallen- und Pankreasgang
Trung, K. V., Hoffmeister, A., & Kandulski, A. (2026) · Die Innere Medizin · doi:10.1007/s00108-025-02043-8
Kenarlı, K., Ödemış, B., Ünver, N. G., Keskin, E. T., Macif, A., Köken, K., Karataş, G., Fedai, A. B., & Deniz, E. (2026) · Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi · doi:10.17941/agd.1779521
Endoscopic management of biliary stricture in primary sclerosing cholangitis
Xia, J. Y., Sawhney, M., Hussain, H. K., & Machicado, J. D. (2026) · Liver Transplantation · doi:10.1097/lvt.0000000000000866
Färkkilä, M. A., Bergquist, A. M., Molinaro, A., Tenca, A., Middelburg, T., Ponsioen, C. Y., & Kautiainen, H. (2026) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2026.05.005
Self-citationKuwatani, M., & Sakamoto, N. (2026) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics16101516
Endoscopic Approaches to Biliary Neoplasms
Szvarca, D., & Jajoo, K. (2026) · Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.hoc.2026.05.004
Parlar, Y. E., Öztürk, B., Atay, B., Keskin, O., Kav, T., & Parlak, E. (2026) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10620-026-10202-6
Contrast‐Enhanced Ultrasound: A Novel Approach for Diagnosing Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Liu, H., Liu, F., Cheng, X., & Wu, J. (2026) · Sonography · doi:10.1002/sono.70108
Sabrie, N., James, P. D., Causada-Calo, N. S., Forbes, N., Telford, J. J., Meggetto, O., Stogios, C., Orchanian‐Cheff, A., Vaska, M. M., Tinmouth, J., et al. (2026) · Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwag034
Metadata
- Authors
- Aabakken, L., Karlsen, T., Albert, J., Arvanitakis, M., Chazouilleres, O., Dumonceau, J.-M., Färkkilä, M., Fickert, P., Hirschfield, G., Laghi, A., Marzioni, M., Fernandez, M., Pereira, S., Pohl, J., Poley, J.-W., Ponsioen, C., Schramm, C., Swahn, F., Tringali, A., & Hassan, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Oslo (NO)
- Oslo University Hospital (NO)
- Robert Bosch Hospital (DE)
- Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE)
- Service d’Hépatologie, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre de référence des maladies inflammatoires du foie et des voies biliaires, Filière Maladies Rares du Foie de l’Adulte et de l’Enfant (FILFOIE), UPMC UNIV Paris 06, France
- Gastroenterología Diagnóstica Terapeútica (AR)
- Helsinki University Hospital (FI)
- Medical University of Graz (AT)
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (GB)
- Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
- Marche Polytechnic University (IT)
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatopancreatology and Digestive Oncology, Erasme Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
- The Royal Free Hospital (GB)
- Klinikum im Friedrichshain (DE)
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam (NL)
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (DE)
- Karolinska University Hospital (SE)
- Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Catholic University, Rome, Italy
- Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Nuovo Regina Margherita Hospital, Rome, Italy
- ORCID
- Venue
- Endoscopy
- Publisher
- Georg Thieme Verlag KG
- Published
- 2017-04-18
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 06
- Pages
- 588-608
- ISSN
- 0013-726X (ISSN-L)
- 1438-8812
- OpenAlex
- W2607081164
- Cited by
- 255
- References
- 140
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 5
- FWCI
- 18.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Endoscopy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) (submittedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver Diseases and Immunity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pediatric Hepatobiliary Diseases and Treatments
- Keywords
- primary sclerosing cholangitis, endoscopic diagnosis, magnetic resonance cholangiography, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, biliary strictures, brush cytology, sphincterotomy, antibiotic prophylaxis, cholangiocarcinoma, CA19-9, cholestasis
- MeSH terms
- Bile Duct Neoplasms, Biopsy, Cholangiography, Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cholangitis, Sclerosing, Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic, Cholangiocarcinoma
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
