Cited by 19Psychotherapy Techniques and ApplicationsPsychiatric care and mental health servicesCounseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics

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Therapieziele in der Psychologischen Medizin - Stand der Forschung und Entwicklung eines standardisierten Instruments

Driessen, Martin, Sommer, Bettina, Röstel, Cornelia, Malchow, Carsten P., Rumpf, Hans-Jürgen, Adam, Bettina·2001·PPmP - Psychotherapie · Psychosomatik · Medizinische Psychologie

Abstract

Therapieziele spielen in allen Bereichen der psychologischen Medizin (Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik) unbestritten eine wichtige Rolle aus der Perspektive von Patienten und von Therapeuten. Demgegenüber steht ein außerordentlicher Mangel an empirischen Untersuchungen insbesondere im Bereich der Psychiatrie. Ausgehend von der Charakterisierung des Konstruktes Therapieziele als sekundäres psychologisches Konstrukt wird der Stand der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zusammenfassend dargestellt. Demnach werden Therapieziele in vielfältigen funktionellen Zusammenhängen mit anderen Therapiemerkmalen diskutiert. Ebenso vielfältige und oftmals schulenspezifische Kategorisierungen erschweren allerdings die Integration der Konzepte und den Vergleich empirischer Befunde. Besonders erwähnt werden daher erste schulenübergreifende Befunde aus der Perspektive von Patienten und Therapeuten. Die Vor- und Nachteile der individuellen Therapiezielerfassung gegenüber dem standardisierten Vorgehen werden diskutiert und erste empirische Ergebnisse zum Zusammenhang von Therapiezielen und -verlauf dargestellt. Abschließend berichten wir über eine Pilotstudie zur standardisierten Erfassung von Therapiezielen stationär behandelter psychiatrischer Patienten mittels eines Fragebogens zu persönlichen Therapiezielen (FRAPT). Therapeutic Goals in Psychological Medicine - State of Research and Development of a Standardised Self-Rating Instrument From the patient’s as well as from the therapist’s point of view goals of therapy undoubtedly play an important role in all fields of psychological medicine (psychiatry, psychotherapy, psychosomatic medicine). On the other hand, there is a substantial lack of systematic i. e. empirical studies on this issue. Giving an overview on the available scientific literature we start by characterising therapeutic goals as a secondary psychological construction. Therapeutic goals and their multiple associations and different aspects of psychotherapy are discussed. However, a variety of definitions of therapeutic goals, often influenced by the therapeutic orientation of the authors, make it difficult to integrate concepts and to compare findings. Hence, we focus on those results which were found in relation to general concepts, i. e. beyond specific theoretical approaches. Furthermore, we discuss the pros and cons of individual measures of therapeutic goals compared with standardised self-rating instruments. Finally, we underline the lack of studies on therapeutic goals in the psychiatric sphere and report on some results of our own pilot study on the Personal Goals Questionnaire in psychiatric inpatients.

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Crossref · 10.1055/s-2001-14300

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Authors
Driessen, M., Sommer, B., Röstel, C., Malchow, C. P., Rumpf, H.-J., & Adam, B.
Affiliations
University of Lübeck (DE)
Venue
PPmP - Psychotherapie · Psychosomatik · Medizinische Psychologie
Published
2001-06
Volume
51
Issue
6
Pages
239-245
ISSN
  • 0937-2032 (ISSN-L)
  • 1439-1058
OpenAlex
W2029751396
Cited by
19
References
0
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 2
FWCI
0.89
Type
journal article
Language
de
Open access
closed
Locations
  • PPmP - Psychotherapie · Psychosomatik · Medizinische Psychologie (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Publikationen an der Universität Bielefeld (Universität Bielefeld) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics
Keywords
psychological medicine, psychotherapy, psychosomatic medicine, patient perspectives, therapist perspectives, therapeutic process, treatment outcomes, psychiatric inpatients, psychotherapy outcome assessment
MeSH terms
Humans, Psychotherapy, Research, Self-Assessment

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