Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 217

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Fatty Liver, Alcoholic Hepatitis and Cirrhosis Produced by Alcohol in Primates

Rubin, Emanuel, Lieber, Charles S.·1974·New England Journal of Medicine

Abstract

Abstract Because previous experimental studies in which alcohol was fed to rats or volunteers led only to fatty liver, alcohol, 4.5 to 8.3 g per kilogram as isocaloric substitution for carbohydrate, was fed to 13 baboons for nine months to four years. The entire spectrum of alcoholic liver injury was produced, including fatty liver in all animals, alcoholic hepatitis in four and cirrhosis (in two). The data suggest that a nutritious diet will not prevent the development of alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis when excessive alcohol is chronically consumed. (N Engl J Med 290:128–135, 1974)

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1056/nejm197401172900303

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 217

Metadata

Authors
Rubin, E., & Lieber, C. S.
Venue
New England Journal of Medicine
Published
1974-01-17
Volume
290
Issue
3
Pages
128-135
ISSN
  • 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
  • 1533-4406
OpenAlex
W2339488706
Cited by
217
References
0
FWCI
25.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fatty Liver, Alcoholic Hepatitis and Cirrhosis Produced by Alcohol in Primates. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejm197401172900303
The paper
Rubin, E., & Lieber, C. S. (1974). Fatty Liver, Alcoholic Hepatitis and Cirrhosis Produced by Alcohol in Primates. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm197401172900303

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.