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Increased Plasma Histamine Concentrations after Food Challenges in Children with Atopic Dermatitis

Sampson, Hugh A., Jolie, Patricia L.·1984·New England Journal of Medicine

Abstract

Thirty-three patients with atopic dermatitis underwent double-blind placebo-controlled food challenges for evaluation of the role of histamine in hypersensitivity to food. After suspect foods were eliminated for 10 days, oral challenges were performed with up to 8 g of dehydrated food. A total of 35 positive challenges elicited symptoms that were cutaneous (31), gastrointestinal (17), nasal (8), and respiratory (6) within 10 to 90 minutes. Forty-one food challenges were negative, and all 60 placebo challenges were negative. Only the group of patients with positive food challenges had a significant mean (+/- S.E.M.) rise in the plasma histamine concentration, from 296 +/- 80 pg per milliliter before challenge to 1055 +/- 356 after challenge (P less than 0.001). Rises in plasma histamine that were seen after these positive oral food challenges implicate mast-cell or basophil mediators in the pathogenesis of food allergy, including cutaneous changes in patients with atopic dermatitis.

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Metadata

Authors
Sampson, H. A., & Jolie, P. L.
Venue
New England Journal of Medicine
Published
1984-08-09
Volume
311
Issue
6
Pages
372-376
ISSN
  • 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
  • 1533-4406
OpenAlex
W2341229871
Cited by
242
References
0
FWCI
7.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Increased Plasma Histamine Concentrations after Food Challenges in Children with Atopic Dermatitis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejm198408093110605
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Sampson, H. A., & Jolie, P. L. (1984). Increased Plasma Histamine Concentrations after Food Challenges in Children with Atopic Dermatitis. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm198408093110605

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.