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Liver Transplantation
Abstract
(Second of Two Parts)Rejection and HistocompatibilityAlthough the possibility of rejection is always present, nonimmunologic causes of early hepatic dysfunction must be ruled out systematically. The differential diagnosis can include suboptimal revascularization; defects in biliary reconstruction that cause obstruction or bile fistula; opportunistic infection with cytomegalovirus,119 , 120 herpes simplex viruses,120 Epstein–Barr virus, or adenovirus121; infection by various bacterial or fungal pathogens122; toxicity caused by hyperalimentation or sepsis123; and hepatotoxicity of the drugs used to prevent rejection.45, 124 Later graft dysfunction can be caused by a recurrence of the disease that destroyed the native liver, infection of the transplant . . .
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Citations
Cited by
Chemistry and Biology of the Immunophilins and Their Immunosuppressive Ligands
Schreiber, S. L. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1702904 · Cited by 1,494
Passive immunoprophylaxis after liver transplantation in HBsAg-positive patients
Samuel, D., Bismuth, H., Bismuth, A., Arulnaden, J.-L., Mathieu, D., Reynes, M., Benhamou, J.-P., & Brechot, C. (1991) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)92515-4 · Cited by 405
Phenotypes of apolipoprotein B and apolipoprotein E after liver transplantation.
Linton, M. F., Gish, R., Hubl, S. T., Bütler, E., Esquivel, C., Bry, W. I., Boyles, J. K., Wardell, M. R., & Young, S. G. (1991) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci115288 · Cited by 367
Soluble HLA class I molecules induce apoptosis in alloreactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes
Zavazava, N., & Krönke, M. (1996) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0996-1005 · Cited by 262
The Immunological Basis of Liver Allograft Rejection
Ronca, V., Wootton, G., Milani, C., & Cain, O. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.02155 · Cited by 160
Metadata
- Authors
- Starzl, T. E., Demetris, A. J., & Thiel, D. V.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1989-10-19
- Volume
- 321
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 1092-1099
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2402699220
- Cited by
- 294
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 35.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Liver Transplantation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejm198910193211606
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- Starzl, T. E., Demetris, A. J., & Thiel, D. V. (1989). Liver Transplantation. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm198910193211606
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
