Chemistry and Biology of the Immunophilins and Their Immunosuppressive Ligands
Abstract
Cyclosporin A, FK506, and rapamycin are inhibitors of specific signal transduction pathways that lead to T lymphocyte activation. These immunosuppressive agents bind with high affinity to cytoplasmic receptors termed immunophilins (immunosuppressant binding proteins). Studies in this area have focused on the structural basis for the molecular recognition of immunosuppressants by immunophilins and the biological consequences of their interactions. Defining the biological roles of this emerging family of receptors and their ligands may illuminate the process of protein trafficking in cells and the mechanisms of signal transmission through the cytoplasm.
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Rapamycin binds FKBP12, recruits mTORC1, and results in partial inhibition of mTORC1.
“The natural product rapamycin binds to FKBP12, leading to the recruitment of mTORC1, resulting in partial inhibition of mTORC1 7.”
From Manumycin polyketides act as molecular glues between UBR7 and P53 (2020) · cites this paper as [7]
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- Authors
- Schreiber, S. L.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schreiber, Stuart L.
- ORCID
- Schreiber, Stuart L.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1991-01-18
- Volume
- 251
- Issue
- 4991
- Pages
- 283-287
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2024842574
- Cited by
- 1,494
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 15.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM38627)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Signaling Pathways in Disease
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › S100 Proteins and Annexins
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis
- Keywords
- immunophilins, cyclosporine, FK506, rapamycin, T cell activation, signal transduction inhibition, protein trafficking, molecular recognition, protein-ligand binding
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Isomerases, Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Carrier Proteins, Cyclosporins, Humans, Immunosuppressive Agents, Isomerases, Ligands, Lymphocyte Activation, Polyenes, Receptors, Immunologic, T-Lymphocytes, Tacrolimus, Peptidylprolyl Isomerase, Sirolimus, Tacrolimus Binding Proteins
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