The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 26 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
High Blood Alcohol Levels in Women: The Role of Decreased Gastric Alcohol Dehydrogenase Activity and First-Pass Metabolism
Open accessAbstract
After consuming comparable amounts of ethanol, women have higher blood ethanol concentrations than men, even with allowance for differences in size, and are more susceptible to alcoholic liver disease. Recently, we documented significant "first-pass metabolism" of ethanol due to its oxidation by gastric tissue. We report a study of the possible contribution of this metabolism to the sex-related difference in blood alcohol concentrations in 20 men and 23 women. Six in each group were alcoholics. The first-pass metabolism was determined on the basis of the difference in areas under the curves of blood alcohol concentrations after intravenous and oral administration of ethanol (0.3 g per kilogram of body weight). Alcohol dehydrogenase activity was also measured in endoscopic gastric biopsies. In nonalcoholic subjects, the first-pass metabolism and gastric alcohol dehydrogenase activity of the women were 23 and 59 percent, respectively, of those in the men, and there was a significant correlation (rs = 0.659) between first-pass metabolism and gastric mucosal alcohol dehydrogenase activity. In the alcoholic men, the first-pass metabolism and gastric alcohol dehydrogenase activity were about half those in the nonalcoholic men; in the alcoholic women, the gastric mucosal alcohol dehydrogenase activity was even lower than in the alcoholic men, and first-pass metabolism was virtually abolished. We conclude that the increased bioavailability of ethanol resulting from decreased gastric oxidation of ethanol may contribute to the enhanced vulnerability of women to acute and chronic complications of alcoholism.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Women and men metabolise alcohol differently because of differences in body fat distribution, body size, and alcohol solubility.7”
From The effect of a reduction in alcohol consumption on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2017) · cites this paper as [7]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
PROTEIN MEASUREMENT WITH THE FOLIN PHENOL REAGENT
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N., Farr, A. L., & Randall, R. (1951) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)52451-6 · Cited by 316,394
Sex-related differences among 100 patients with alcoholic liver disease.
Morgan, M. Y., & Sherlock, S. (1977) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.1.6066.939 · Cited by 237
Ethanol Elimination in Males and Females: Relationship to Menstrual Cycle and Body Composition
Marshall, A. W., Kingstone, D., Boss, M., & Morgan, M. Y. (1983) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.1840030513 · Cited by 219
Effects of Fasting and Chronic Alcohol Consumption on the First-Pass Metabolism of Ethanol
DiPadova, C., Worner, T. M., Julkunen, R. J. K., & Lieber, C. S. (1987) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(87)91073-0 · Cited by 218
Self-citationDistribution of ethanol in the human gastrointestinal tract
Halsted, C. H., Robles, E. A., & Mezey, E. (1973) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/26.8.831 · Cited by 211
Morbidity in alcoholics. Evidence for accelerated development of physical disease in women
Ashley, M. J. (1977) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.137.7.883 · Cited by 206
Julkunen, R. J. K., Padova, C. D., & Lieber, C. S. (1985) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90470-9 · Cited by 197
Self-citationDo women develop alcoholic liver disease more readily than men?
Saunders, J. B., Davis, M. R., & Williams, R. L. (1981) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.282.6270.1140 · Cited by 189
Characterization of three isoenzymes of rat alcohol dehydrogenase
Julià, P., Farrés, J., & Parés, X. (1987) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb10559.x · Cited by 188
Effects of Cimetidine on Gastric Alcohol Dehydrogenase Activity and Blood Ethanol Levels
Caballería, J., Baraona, E., Rodamilans, M., & Lieber, C. S. (1989) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/0016-5085(89)91562-x · Cited by 174
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Lamboeuf, 1983, Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther, 261, 157
- Lin, 1980, Adv Exp Med Biol, 132, 281
- Jones, 1976, Alcohol Tech Rep, 5, 11
- Dixon M, Webb EC. Enzymes. 3rd ed. New York: Academic Press, 1979.
- Leatherbarrow RJ. Enzfitter: a non-linear regression data analysis program for the IBM PC. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1987.
- Snedecor GW, Cochran WG. Statistical methods. 7th ed. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 1980.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 901–1,000 of 1,000
Delbanco, T. L. (1996) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03530340067033 · Cited by 7
Substance‐Related Disorders: Alcohol‐Related Disorders
Babor, T. F., Hernandez‐Avila, C. A., & Ungemack, J. A. (2015) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/9781118753378.ch72 · Cited by 8
Haseba, T. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26199479 · Cited by 6
The gut‐immune‐liver axis in patients with alcohol use disorder and clinically low serum zinc levels
Thakurdesai, A., Jha, S. K., Erinkitola, I., Said, A., Joshi, T., Schwandt, M. L., Parajuli, D., Singal, A. K., Kong, M., Cave, M. C., et al. (2024) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.15408 · Cited by 6
Influence of Sex in the Development of Liver Diseases
Zhang, J., Zhang, N., Lyu, Y., & Zhang, X. (2025) · Seminars in Liver Disease · doi:10.1055/a-2516-0261 · Cited by 7
Prakash, O., & Nelson, S. (2002) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 6
Krok, K. L., & Koteish, A. A. (2010) · Principles of Gender-Specific Medicine · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-374271-1.00031-9 · Cited by 6
Kus, K., Ratajczak, P., Czaja, N., Zaprutko, T., & Nowakowska, E. (2017) · Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis · doi:10.21307/ane-2017-039 · Cited by 6
The Self-Rated Effects of Alcohol Are Related to Presystemic Metabolism of Alcohol
Bramness, J. G., Skulberg, K. R., Skulberg, A., Moe, J. S., & Mørland, J. G. (2023) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agad002 · Cited by 6
Age Differences in Risk Behavior Among Incarcerated Substance-Abusing Women
Staton, M., Walker, R., & Leukefeld, C. G. (2003) · Journal of Addictions Nursing · doi:10.1080/10884600305365 · Cited by 6
History and epidemiology of alcohol use and abuse
Millikan, L. E. (1999) · Clinics in Dermatology · doi:10.1016/s0738-081x(99)00018-8 · Cited by 6
Gender differences in alcohol-related impairment: a critical review
Mancinelli, R. (2013) · OA Alcohol · doi:10.13172/2053-0285-1-1-598 · Cited by 6
Yeong, S. J. (2014) · Health and Social Welfare Review · doi:10.15709/hswr.2014.34.4.523 · Cited by 7
A Histo-Pathological Study of Liver in 118 Cases of Cirrhosis
Majethia, N., & Patil, M. V. (2016) · Journal of Liver · doi:10.4172/2167-0889.1000193 · Cited by 6
Brady, K. T., & Lydiard, J. B. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36391-8_98 · Cited by 6
Alcohol and Gastrointestinal Tract Function
Bhardwaj, S. B. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-397154-8.00015-4 · Cited by 6
Montgomery, K. S., Bancroft, E. A., Fincher, A. S., Migut, E. A., Provasek, V. E., Murchison, D. A., & DuBois, D. W. (2018) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2018.02.006 · Cited by 6
Shuper, P. A., Joharchi, N., & Rehm, J. T. (2018) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.13816 · Cited by 6
Prospective memory deficits following acute alcohol consumption
Elliott, M., Terrett, G., Curran, H. V., Bono, N. D., Rendell, P. G., & Henry, J. D. (2021) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/02698811211056195 · Cited by 6
Alkohol in der Schwangerschaft als Risikofaktor der kindlichen Entwicklung
Löser, H. (1994) · Steinkopff eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-93682-1_5 · Cited by 6
BAC and Beer: Operationalizing Drunk Driving Laws in a Research Methods Course Exercise
Taylor, R. B., & McConnell, P. (2001) · Teaching Sociology · doi:10.2307/1318719 · Cited by 6
Clemmesen, J. O., Ott, P., & Sestoft, L. (1997) · Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3109/00365529709000197 · Cited by 6
Alcohol Consumption and Physical Fitness Among Young Adults
Braun, B. L., Wagenaar, A. C., & Flack, J. M. (1995) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1995.tb00987.x · Cited by 6
Population Pharmacokinetics of Ethanol in Drinking Drivers Using Breath Measures
Clardy, D. O. (2004) · Therapeutic Drug Monitoring · doi:10.1097/00007691-200408000-00009 · Cited by 6
Wine and health: a review and perspective
Finkel, H. E. (1996) · Journal of Wine Research · doi:10.1080/09571269608718081 · Cited by 6
Suzuki, M., Maruyama, K., Suzuki, H., Tanaki, S., Suzuki, K., & Ishii, H. (2004) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02020.x · Cited by 6
Alcohol ingestion, hormonal changes, and the skin
Shulman, A., & Wolf, R. (1999) · Clinics in Dermatology · doi:10.1016/s0738-081x(99)00024-3 · Cited by 6
Review article: the treatment of alcoholic liver disease
Blendis, L. M. (1992) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.1992.tb00568.x · Cited by 6
Blood alcohol concentrations after "one standard drink" in Thai healthy volunteers.
Lekskulchai, V., & Rattanawibool, S. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 6
Guía clínica para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial
Mota, M. A. O., Larrañaga, F. E., Santos, R. O., Morales, H. R., & y Pérez, J. A. T. (2003) · Revista M�dica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · Cited by 6
The Effects of Alcohol on The Fetal Brain
Nulman, I., Gladstone, J. P., O'Hayon, B., & Koren, G. (1998) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012648860-9.50042-x · Cited by 13
High Blood Alcohol Levels in Women
Brown, O. M. (1990) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199008233230819 · Cited by 6
Höög, J. (1990) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5901-2_31 · Cited by 6
Kania, A., Porco, N., & Caravaggio, F. (2024) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/syn.70007 · Cited by 5
Ye, Y., Lin, Y., Haseba, T., Chen, F., Cui, F., Yi, X., Fan, W., & Li, G. (2025) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.1080/07853890.2025.2496798 · Cited by 5
Martin, C. E., Scialli, A. C., & Terplan, M. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816569-0.00003-6 · Cited by 5
Alcohol Consumption and Adiposity: A Longitudinal Analysis of 45,399 UK Biobank Participants
Eroglu, E. I., Huang, B., Hamer, M., Britton, A. R., & Stamatakis, E. A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191911945 · Cited by 5
Chang, B., Li, B., Huang, A., Sun, Y. H., Teng, G., Wang, X., Liangpunsakul, S., Li, J., & Zou, Z. (2016) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2016.07.001 · Cited by 5
Brain Injury Associated With Chronic Alcoholism
Ragan, P. W., Singleton, C. K., & Martin, P. (1999) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900011226 · Cited by 5
Maufrais, C., Charrière, N., & Montani, J. (2017) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.00860 · Cited by 5
Jacobsen, D., & McMartin, K. E. (1996) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-044481557-6/50026-5 · Cited by 5
Williams, C. M., Reynolds, L. M., & Mastroleo, N. R. (2020) · Journal of Drug Education · doi:10.1177/0047237920976658 · Cited by 5
Influence of Alcohol and Cognitive Capacity on Visual Number Judgements
Harvey, A. J., & Seedhouse, M. (2021) · Perception · doi:10.1177/0301006620984105 · Cited by 5
Opitz, A., Ghin, F., Hubert, J., Verster, J. C., Beste, C., & Stock, A. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-90803-5 · Cited by 5
Dolney, D. E. A., Szalai, G., & Felder, M. R. (2001) · Biochemical Genetics · doi:10.1023/a:1010278631535 · Cited by 5
Han, S. Y., Chang, Y., Kim, Y., Choi, C. Y., & Ryu, S. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14040791 · Cited by 6
The effects of post‐learning alcohol ingestion on human motor memory consolidation
Hamel, R., Demers, O., Lepage, J., & Bernier, P. (2022) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.15772 · Cited by 5
Srinivasan, M. P., Bhopale, K. K., Caracheo, A. A., Kaphalia, L., Popov, V. L., Boor, P. J., & Kaphalia, B. S. (2023) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121670 · Cited by 5
Alcohol consumption and gender in the 20th century: the case of Switzerland
Bopp, M., & Gmel, G. E. (1999) · Sozial- und Präventivmedizin · doi:10.1007/bf01341494 · Cited by 5
Variation in gastric alcohol dehydrogenase and the risk of alcohol dependence
Całka, P., Ciesielka, M., Buszewicz, G., & Teresiński, G. (2016) · Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology · doi:10.5114/amsik.2016.66401 · Cited by 5
Lack of Interaction between Pantoprazole and Ethanol
Heinze, H., Fischer, R., tzer, R. H. P., Teyssen, S., & Singer, M. V. (2001) · Clinical Drug Investigation · doi:10.2165/00044011-200121050-00004 · Cited by 5
Pharmacologic treatments for women with addictions
Bogenschutz, M. P., & GEPPERT, C. M. A. (2003) · Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8545(03)00070-6 · Cited by 5
Effect of chronic alcohol consumption on plasma lipid, vitamins A, and E in Korean alcoholics
Seo, J., Yang, K. M., Kim, J. M., Min, H., Kim, C. S., & Burri, B. J. (2004) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2004.09.003 · Cited by 5
Alcohol dehydrogenases: gene multiplicity and differential functions of five classes of isozymes
Holmes, R. S. (1993) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595239300185781 · Cited by 5
Epidemiology and risk of hypertension
Cífková, R. (2009) · Cited by 5
Female drinking, environment and biological markers.
Mancinelli, R., Binetti, R., & Ceccanti, M. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 5
Clinical Features, Disease Modifiers, and Natural History of Alcoholic Liver Disease
Marsano, L. S., Vatsalya, V., Hassan, A., & McClain, C. J. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20538-0_8 · Cited by 5
Non-medical prescription opioid use and opioid use disorder in the military population in Nigeria
Lasebikan, V. O., & Ijomanta, I. N. (2018) · Journal of Substance Use · doi:10.1080/14659891.2018.1535005 · Cited by 5
Stewart, S. F., & Day, C. P. (2006) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-3258-8.50034-6 · Cited by 5
EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL ON PROLONGED COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURED WITHSTROOP'S COLOR WORD TEST
Gustafson, R. (1990) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.67.6.643-650 · Cited by 5
Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Hassan, M. M., & Kaseb, A. O. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-522-4_1 · Cited by 5
MILNE, D. B., & Johnson, P. E. (1993) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/s0271-5317(05)80678-5 · Cited by 5
Johnson, E. J. (1993) · AGE · doi:10.1007/bf02435038 · Cited by 5
Review: Development of a fluid phase measure of acetaldehyde for biological samples
Peterson, C. M. (1993) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/0741-8329(93)90015-g · Cited by 5
THE FEMALE ALCOHOL ABUSER: VULNERABILITY TO MULTIPLE ORGAN DAMAGE
Gallant, D. M. (1990) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1990.tb00483.x · Cited by 5
The influence of acute ethanol exposure on growth hormone release in female rats
Conway, S., & Mauceri, H. J. (1991) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/0741-8329(91)90694-r · Cited by 5
Substance Abuse Among Women and Its Implications for Health Policy
Breslin, E. T. (1997) · Journal of Addictions Nursing · doi:10.3109/10884609709041819 · Cited by 5
Environmental Contamination and Infertility
Gerhard, I., & Runnebaum, B. (1997) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-60390-7_23 · Cited by 5
Latvala, J. (2004) · Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University) · Cited by 5
Diagnostik von Alkoholmißbrauch und Alkoholabhängigkeit
Schmidt, L. (1997) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45764-7_4 · Cited by 5
Alcohol use disorder is a chronic disease
Gilpin, N. W., & Molina, P. E. (2026) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.70230 · Cited by 4
Hemeda, S., Elmadani, M., Merzah, M. A., Odeh, A., Pintér, E., Balás, I., Janszky, J., Pintér, D., & Kovács, N. (2026) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.70200 · Cited by 4
Yunus, F. M., Standage, C., Walsh, C., Lockhart, P., Thompson, K., Keough, M. T., Krank, M. D., Hadwin, A. F., Conrod, P., & Stewart, S. H. (2024) · Injury Epidemiology · doi:10.1186/s40621-024-00487-4 · Cited by 4
Alcohol Consumption and Incident Heart Failure in Men and Women
Qin, H., van Essen, B. J., ter Maaten, J. M., & Voors, A. A. (2025) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1002/ejhf.3587 · Cited by 4
Wang, Z., Hu, L., Chen, A., Wu, Y., Wang, G., Xie, X., He, Q., Xue, Y., Lin, J., Zheng, Z., et al. (2025) · Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2025.104287 · Cited by 4
Wryobeck, J. M., Walton, M. A., Curran, G. M., Massey, L. S., & Booth, B. M. (2007) · Journal of Addiction Medicine · doi:10.1097/adm.0b013e31815b32df · Cited by 4
Erwin, L. L., Nilges, M. R., DeLarge, A. F., Weed, P. F., & Winsauer, P. J. (2018) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2018.05.003 · Cited by 4
Genetic Polymorphism in Alcohol-dependent Genes: A Review
Arunachalam, U., & Chandrasekaran, A. (2020) · SBV Journal of Basic Clinical and Applied Health Science · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10082-02260 · Cited by 4
Khaliq, A., Chughtai, M. F. J., Javed Iqbal, M., Nawaz, H., Ahsan, S., Mehmood, T., Liaqat, A., Nadeem, M., Sameed, N., Saeed, K., et al. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-76320-6_16 · Cited by 4
Gregory, S. A., & Oparil, S. (2002) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-56225-9_65 · Cited by 4
Drinking Amount Associated with Abnormal Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase Expression in Women
Yang, J.-S., Kim, J. S., Seo, W.-Y., & Paik, S.-C. (2016) · Korean Journal of Family Medicine · doi:10.4082/kjfm.2016.37.1.2 · Cited by 4
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND CHRONIC ALCOHOL LIVER DISEASE: THE CURRENT PERSPECTIVES
Singh, M., Gupta, S., Pandey, R., Aggarwal, H., & Aggarwal, S. (2014) · Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · Cited by 4
Jelski, W., Chrostek, L., Łaszewicz, W., & Szmitkowski, M. (2007) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10620-006-9566-6 · Cited by 4
Kashinakunti, S. V., Kallaganada, G. S., ManjulaRangappa, Hiremath, K., & Bannale, S. (2012) · Free Radicals and Antioxidants · doi:10.5530/ax.2012.3.1 · Cited by 4
Gender difference in alcoholic liver disease in Japan—an analysis based on histological findings
Hisatomi, S. (1997) · Hepatology Research · doi:10.1016/s1386-6346(97)00062-4 · Cited by 4
Gender difference: Hype or fact?
Martin, G., & Gan, T. J. (2000) · Seminars in Anesthesia Perioperative Medicine and Pain · doi:10.1053/sa.2000.6784 · Cited by 4
Serum alcohol dehydrogenase levels in patients with mental disorders
Kravoš, M., Malešič, I., & Levanič, S. (2005) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.cccn.2005.04.034 · Cited by 4
A retroductive theoretical model of the pathway to chemical dependency in nurses
Burns, C. M. (1998) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/s0883-9417(98)80009-5 · Cited by 4
Measuring Acute Alcohol Impairment
Martin, C. S. (2007) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420054460.ch1 · Cited by 4
Genetics of ethanol metabolism and alcoholic liver disease
Kwo, P. Y., & Crabb, D. W. (2002) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.3109/9780203301388-7 · Cited by 4
Genetic Aspects of Alcohol Metabolism and Drinking Behavior
Dasgupta, A. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800339-8.00002-x · Cited by 4
Nocon, J. J. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-386007-1.00015-5 · Cited by 5
Schuckit, M. A. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-3232-0_3 · Cited by 4
Karch, S. B. (2006) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420003468.ch14 · Cited by 4
Genetic Aspects of Alcohol Metabolism: An Overview
Marshall, S., & Chambers, G. K. (2005) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012564370-2/50006-4 · Cited by 4
Epidemiological Aspects of Alcoholic Liver Disease
Caballería, J. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470691861.ch12a · Cited by 4
Drug Development and Women: An Overview
Gibaldi, M. (1992) · Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy · doi:10.1002/j.1875-9114.1992.tb04473.x · Cited by 4
The Mental Health of Women: An Overview
Nadelson, C. C., & Dickstein, L. J. (2002) · Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/00003081-200212000-00022 · Cited by 4
Lifestyle, Exercise and Osteoporosis
Notelovitz, M. (1990) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-1799-5_24 · Cited by 4
Wills, W., Trieman, N., & Leff, J. (1998) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199804)13:4
Metadata
- Authors
- Frezza, M., di Padova, C., Pozzato, G., Terpin, M., Baraona, E., & Lieber, C. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Trieste (IT)
- Mount Sinai Hospital (US)
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1990-01-11
- Volume
- 322
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 95-99
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2955761657
- Cited by
- 1,328
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 50 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 36
- FWCI
- 66.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5p50aa003508-18)
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (AA-03508)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism
- Keywords
- sex differences, blood alcohol concentration, alcohol metabolism, first-pass metabolism, gastric alcohol dehydrogenase, alcoholism, alcoholic liver disease
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Alcohol Oxidoreductases, Ethanol, Alcoholism, Biological Availability, Female, Gastric Mucosa, Humans, Male, Metabolic Clearance Rate, Middle Aged, Oxidation-Reduction, Sex Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
