Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 854

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Understanding Financial Conflicts of Interest

Thompson, Dennis F.·1993·New England Journal of Medicine

Abstract

The problem of conflicts of interest began to receive serious attention in the medical literature in the 1980s1,2. Studies have described a wide range of conflicts involving physicians, medical researchers, and medical institutions (the most comprehensive is by Rodwin3). Among the areas of concern are self-referral by physicians,46 physicians' risk sharing in health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and hospitals,7 gifts from drug companies to physicians,8,9 hospital purchasing and bonding practices,3 industry-sponsored research,10,11 and research on patients12. Yet the concept of conflict of interest itself has been inadequately analyzed, and consequently its elements, the purposes . . .

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1056/nejm199308193290812

Cites

12 of 12 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 12 references

Cited by

See all 854

Metadata

Authors
Thompson, D. F.
Venue
New England Journal of Medicine
Published
1993-08-19
Volume
329
Issue
8
Pages
573-576
ISSN
  • 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
  • 1533-4406
OpenAlex
W2028432936
Cited by
854
References
12
FWCI
10.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Understanding Financial Conflicts of Interest. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejm199308193290812
The paper
Thompson, D. F. (1993). Understanding Financial Conflicts of Interest. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199308193290812

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.