Cited by 644Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and ApplicationsLymphoma Diagnosis and TreatmentMonoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research

Radiolabeled-Antibody Therapy of B-Cell Lymphoma with Autologous Bone Marrow Support

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Press, Oliver W., Eary, Janet F., Appelbaum, Frederick R., Martin, Paul J., Badger, Christopher C., Nelp, Wil B., Glenn, Stephan, Butchko, Greg +5 more·1993·New England Journal of Medicine

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies recognizing B-lymphocyte surface antigens represent a potentially effective new therapy for lymphomas. We assessed the biodistribution, toxicity, and efficacy of anti-CD20 (B1 and 1F5) and anti-CD37 (MB-1) antibodies labeled with iodine-131 in 43 patients with B-cell lymphoma in relapse. METHODS: Sequential biodistribution studies were performed with escalating doses of antibody (0.5, 2.5, and 10 mg per kilogram of body weight) trace-labeled with 5 to 10 mCi of 131I. The doses of radiation absorbed by tumors and normal organs were estimated by serial gamma-camera imaging and tumor biopsies. Patients whose tumors were estimated to receive greater doses of radiation than the liver, lungs, or kidneys (i.e., patients with a favorable biodistribution) were eligible for therapeutic infusion of 131I-labeled antibodies according to a phase 1 dose-escalation protocol. RESULTS: Twenty-four patients had a favorable biodistribution, and 19 received therapeutic infusions of 234 to 777 mCi of 131I-labeled antibodies (58 to 1168 mg) followed by autologous marrow reinfusion, resulting in complete remission in 16, a partial response in 2, and a minor response (25 to 50 percent regression of tumor) in 1. Nine patients have remained in continuous complete remission for 3 to 53 months. Toxic effects included myelosuppression, nausea, infections, and two episodes of cardiopulmonary toxicity, and were moderate in patients treated with doses of 131I-labeled antibodies that delivered less than 27.25 Gy to normal organs. CONCLUSIONS: High-dose radioimmunotherapy with 131I-labeled antibodies is associated with a high response rate in patients with B-cell lymphoma in whom antibody biodistribution is favorable.

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Crossref · 10.1056/nejm199310213291702

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. [3]3. Freedman AS, Takvorian T, Anderson KC, et al. Autologous bone marrow ann v s o n oent related mortality in 100 patients in sensitive relapse. J Clin Oncol 1990; 8:784-91.
  2. [10]10. Fisher DR, Badger CC, Breitz H, et al. Internal radiation dosimetry for clinical testing of radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies. Antibody Immunoconjugates Radiopharm 1991;4:655-64.
  3. [15]15. Zimmer AM, Kaplan EH, Kazikiewicz JM, et al. Pharmacokinetics of I-131 T101 monoclonal antibody in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Antibody Immunoconjugates Radiopharm 1988;1:291-303.

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Authors
Press, O. W., Eary, J. F., Appelbaum, F. R., Martin, P. J., Badger, C. C., Nelp, W. B., Glenn, S., Butchko, G., Fisher, D., Porter, B., Matthews, D. C., Fisher, L. D., & Bernstein, I. D.
Affiliations
University of Washington (US)
Venue
New England Journal of Medicine
Published
1993-10-21
Volume
329
Issue
17
Pages
1219-1224
ISSN
  • 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
  • 1533-4406
OpenAlex
W2320751441
Cited by
644
References
23
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 15
FWCI
38.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Cancer Institute (P01 CA44991, P01CA044991)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
Keywords
B-cell lymphoma, radioimmunotherapy, iodine-131, monoclonal antibodies, anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, antibody biodistribution, relapsed lymphoma, dose escalation, myelosuppression, cardiopulmonary toxicity, complete remission
MeSH terms
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte, Antigens, Neoplasm, Combined Modality Therapy, Glycoproteins, Humans, Iodine Radioisotopes, Middle Aged, Remission Induction, Spleen, Transplantation, Autologous, Antigens, CD, Bone Marrow Transplantation, Lymphoma, B-Cell, Radioimmunotherapy, Antigens, CD20, Tetraspanins

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