Radiolabeled-Antibody Therapy of B-Cell Lymphoma with Autologous Bone Marrow Support
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies recognizing B-lymphocyte surface antigens represent a potentially effective new therapy for lymphomas. We assessed the biodistribution, toxicity, and efficacy of anti-CD20 (B1 and 1F5) and anti-CD37 (MB-1) antibodies labeled with iodine-131 in 43 patients with B-cell lymphoma in relapse. METHODS: Sequential biodistribution studies were performed with escalating doses of antibody (0.5, 2.5, and 10 mg per kilogram of body weight) trace-labeled with 5 to 10 mCi of 131I. The doses of radiation absorbed by tumors and normal organs were estimated by serial gamma-camera imaging and tumor biopsies. Patients whose tumors were estimated to receive greater doses of radiation than the liver, lungs, or kidneys (i.e., patients with a favorable biodistribution) were eligible for therapeutic infusion of 131I-labeled antibodies according to a phase 1 dose-escalation protocol. RESULTS: Twenty-four patients had a favorable biodistribution, and 19 received therapeutic infusions of 234 to 777 mCi of 131I-labeled antibodies (58 to 1168 mg) followed by autologous marrow reinfusion, resulting in complete remission in 16, a partial response in 2, and a minor response (25 to 50 percent regression of tumor) in 1. Nine patients have remained in continuous complete remission for 3 to 53 months. Toxic effects included myelosuppression, nausea, infections, and two episodes of cardiopulmonary toxicity, and were moderate in patients treated with doses of 131I-labeled antibodies that delivered less than 27.25 Gy to normal organs. CONCLUSIONS: High-dose radioimmunotherapy with 131I-labeled antibodies is associated with a high response rate in patients with B-cell lymphoma in whom antibody biodistribution is favorable.
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- Authors
- Press, O. W., Eary, J. F., Appelbaum, F. R., Martin, P. J., Badger, C. C., Nelp, W. B., Glenn, S., Butchko, G., Fisher, D., Porter, B., Matthews, D. C., Fisher, L. D., & Bernstein, I. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1993-10-21
- Volume
- 329
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 1219-1224
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2320751441
- Cited by
- 644
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 38.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (P01 CA44991, P01CA044991)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
- Keywords
- B-cell lymphoma, radioimmunotherapy, iodine-131, monoclonal antibodies, anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, antibody biodistribution, relapsed lymphoma, dose escalation, myelosuppression, cardiopulmonary toxicity, complete remission
- MeSH terms
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte, Antigens, Neoplasm, Combined Modality Therapy, Glycoproteins, Humans, Iodine Radioisotopes, Middle Aged, Remission Induction, Spleen, Transplantation, Autologous, Antigens, CD, Bone Marrow Transplantation, Lymphoma, B-Cell, Radioimmunotherapy, Antigens, CD20, Tetraspanins
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