Hidden Formaldehyde in E-Cigarette Aerosols

Carbonyl Compounds in Electronic Cigarette Vapors: Effects of Nicotine Solvent and Battery Output Voltage

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Smoke composition and predicting relationships for international commercial cigarettes smoked with three machine-smoking conditions

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Quantitative analysis by gas chromatography of volatile carbonyl compounds in cigarette smoke

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Formaldehyde‐releasers: Relationship to formaldehyde contact allergy, Part 2: Metalworking fluids and remainder

de Groot, A. C., Geier, J., Flyvholm, M., Lensen, G. J., & Coenraads, P. (2010) · Contact Dermatitis · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.2010.01715.x · Cited by 24

Association of Formaldehyde in Aqueous-Alcoholic Systems

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Pulmonary Illness Related to E-Cigarette Use in Illinois and Wisconsin—Final Report

Layden, J. E., Ghinai, I., Pray, I., Kimball, A., Layer, M., Tenforde, M. W., Navon, L., Hoots, B., Salvatore, P. P., Elderbrook, M., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1911614 · Cited by 911

Nicotine, Carcinogen, and Toxin Exposure in Long-Term E-Cigarette and Nicotine Replacement Therapy Users: A Cross-sectional Study

Shahab, L., Goniewicz, M. L., Blount, B. C., Brown, J., McNeill, A., Alwis, K. U., Feng, J., Wang, L., & West, R. (2017) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m16-1107 · Cited by 538

What are the respiratory effects of e-cigarettes?

Gotts, J. E., Jordt, S.-E., McConnell, R., & Tarran, R. (2019) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.l5275 · Cited by 516

Flavoring Chemicals in E-Cigarettes: Diacetyl, 2,3-Pentanedione, and Acetoin in a Sample of 51 Products, Including Fruit-, Candy-, and Cocktail-Flavored E-Cigarettes

Allen, J. G., Flanigan, S. S., LeBlanc, M., Vallarino, J., MacNaughton, P., Stewart, J. H., & Christiani, D. C. (2015) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1510185 · Cited by 468

Emissions from Electronic Cigarettes: Key Parameters Affecting the Release of Harmful Chemicals.

Sleiman, M., Logue, J., Montesinos, V. N., Russell, M. L., Litter, M., Gundel, L., & Destaillats, H. (2016) · Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b01741 · Cited by 421

Chemical Composition of Aerosol from an E-Cigarette: A Quantitative Comparison with Cigarette Smoke

Margham, J., McAdam, K. G., Forster, M., Liu, C., Wright, C. G., Mariner, D. C., & Proctor, C. (2016) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrestox.6b00188 · Cited by 434

Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines: A Comprehensive Update of Evidence and Recommendations

Fischer, B., Russell, C., Sabioni, P., van den Brink, W., Foll, B. L., Hall, W., Rehm, J. T., & Room, R. (2017) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2017.303818 · Cited by 474

Endogenous Formaldehyde Is a Hematopoietic Stem Cell Genotoxin and Metabolic Carcinogen

Pontel, L. B., Rosado, I. V., Burgos-Barragan, G., Garaycoechea, J. I., Yu, R., Arends, M. J., Chandrasekaran, G., Broecker, V., Wei, W., Liu, L., et al. (2015) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2015.08.020 · Cited by 397

Electronic Cigarette Use and Respiratory Symptoms in Adolescents

McConnell, R., Barrington‐Trimis, J. L., Wang, K., Urman, R., Hong, H., Unger, J. B., Samet, J. M., Leventhal, A. M., & Berhane, K. T. (2017) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.201604-0804oc · Cited by 384

One Is Not Enough: Understanding and Modeling Polysubstance Use

Crummy, E. A., O’Neal, T. J., Baskin, B. M., & Ferguson, S. M. (2020) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2020.00569 · Cited by 351

Electronic cigarettes: what are they and what do they do?

Breland, A. B., Soule, E. K., Lopez, A. A., Ramôa, C. P., Hellani, A. E., & Eissenberg, T. (2016) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.12977 · Cited by 349

A Cross-Sectional Survey of Medical Cannabis Users: Patterns of Use and Perceived Efficacy

Sexton, M., Cuttler, C., Finnell, J. S., & Mischley, L. K. (2016) · Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research · doi:10.1089/can.2016.0007 · Cited by 337

Cardiovascular effects of electronic cigarettes

Benowitz, N. L., & Fraiman, J. (2017) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2017.36 · Cited by 324

Lung cancer in patients who have never smoked — an emerging disease

LoPiccolo, J., Gusev, A., Christiani, D. C., & Janne, P. A. (2024) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41571-023-00844-0 · Cited by 320

Aldehyde Detection in Electronic Cigarette Aerosols

Ogunwale, M. A., Li, M., Raju, M. V. R., Chen, Y., Nantz, M. H., Conklin, D. J., & Fu, X. (2017) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.6b00489 · Cited by 280

Flavoring Compounds Dominate Toxic Aldehyde Production during E-Cigarette Vaping

Khlystov, A. Y., & Samburova, V. (2016) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b05145 · Cited by 276

Electronic cigarettes induce DNA strand breaks and cell death independently of nicotine in cell lines

Yu, V., Rahimy, M., Korrapati, A., Xuan, Y., Zou, A. E., Krishnan, A. R., Tsui, T., Aguilera, J. A., Advani, S. J., Alexander, L. E. C., et al. (2015) · Oral Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2015.10.018 · Cited by 265

Psychosocial Factors Associated With Adolescent Electronic Cigarette and Cigarette Use

Barrington‐Trimis, J. L., Berhane, K. T., Unger, J. B., Cruz, T. B., Huh, J., Leventhal, A. M., Urman, R., Wang, K., Howland, S., Gilreath, T. D., et al. (2015) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2015-0639 · Cited by 256

E-Cigarettes: A Review of New Trends in Cannabis Use

Giroud, C., Cesare, M. D., Berthet, A., Varlet, V., Concha‐Lozano, N., & Favrat, B. (2015) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph120809988 · Cited by 242

Effect of variable power levels on the yield of total aerosol mass and formation of aldehydes in e-cigarette aerosols

Gillman, I. G., Kistler, K. A., Stewart, E. W., & Paolantonio, A. (2015) · Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2015.12.019 · Cited by 241

Impact of Electronic Cigarettes on the Cardiovascular System

Qasim, H., Karim, Z. A., Rivera, J. O., Khasawneh, F. T., & Alshbool, F. Z. (2017) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.117.006353 · Cited by 234

Chronic inhalation of e-cigarette vapor containing nicotine disrupts airway barrier function and induces systemic inflammation and multiorgan fibrosis in mice

Alexander, L. E. C., Drummond, C. A., Hepokoski, M., Mathew, D. P., Moshensky, A., Willeford, A., Das, S., Singh, P., Yong, Z., Lee, J. H., et al. (2018) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00270.2017 · Cited by 227

The health effects of electronic cigarettes

Dinakar, C., & O’Connor, G. T. (2016) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra1502466 · Cited by 284

Formation of flavorant–propylene Glycol Adducts With Novel Toxicological Properties in Chemically Unstable E-Cigarette Liquids

Erythropel, H. C., Jabba, S. V., de Winter, T. M., Mendizabal, M., Anastas, P. T., Jordt, S. E., & Zimmerman, J. B. (2018) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/nty192 · Cited by 213

E‐cigarettes generate high levels of aldehydes only in ‘dry puff’ conditions

Farsalinos, K. E., Voudris, V. A., & Poulas, K. A. (2015) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.12942 · Cited by 207

IQOS: examination of Philip Morris International’s claim of reduced exposure

Helen, G. S., Jacob, P., Nardone, N., & Benowitz, N. L. (2018) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054321 · Cited by 208

Nicotine and Carbonyl Emissions From Popular Electronic Cigarette Products: Correlation to Liquid Composition and Design Characteristics

Hellani, A. E., Salman, R., El-Hage, R., Talih, S., Malek, N., Baalbaki, R., Karaoghlanian, N. V., Nakkash, R. T., Shihadeh, A., & Saliba, N. A. (2016) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntw280 · Cited by 206

Association between Electronic Cigarette Use and Asthma among High School Students in South Korea

Cho, J. H., & Paik, S. Y. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0151022 · Cited by 203

Real-Time Measurement of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol Size Distribution and Metals Content Analysis

Mikheev, V. B., Brinkman, M. C., Granville, C. A., Gordon, S. M., & Clark, P. I. (2016) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntw128 · Cited by 196

E-cigarettes induce toxicological effects that can raise the cancer risk

Canistro, D., Vivarelli, F., Cirillo, S., Marquillas, C. B., Buschini, A., Lazzaretti, M., Marchi, L., Cardenia, V., Rodríguez‐Estrada, M. T., Lodovici, M., et al. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02317-8 · Cited by 193

Formaldehyde metabolism and its impact on human health

Reingruber, H., & Pontel, L. B. (2018) · Current Opinion in Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.cotox.2018.07.001 · Cited by 192

Exposure to Heated Tobacco Products and Adverse Health Effects, a Systematic Review

Znyk, M., Jurewicz, J., & Kaleta, D. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18126651 · Cited by 189

Benzene formation in electronic cigarettes

Pankow, J. F., Kim, K., McWhirter, K. J., Luo, W., Escobedo, J. O., Strongin, R. M., Duell, A. K., & Peyton, D. H. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0173055 · Cited by 188

Electronic cigarettes: a task force report from the European Respiratory Society

Bals, R., Boyd, J., Esposito, S., Foronjy, R., Hiemstra, P. S., Jimenez-Ruiz, C. A., Katsaounou, P. A., Lindberg, A., Metz, C., Schöber, W., et al. (2018) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/13993003.01151-2018 · Cited by 195

Adolescent Exposure to Toxic Volatile Organic Chemicals From E-Cigarettes

Rubinstein, M. L., Delucchi, K., Benowitz, N. L., & Ramo, D. E. (2018) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2017-3557 · Cited by 183

A decade of e-cigarettes: Limited research & unresolved safety concerns

Kaisar, M. A., Prasad, S., Liles, T., & Cucullo, L. (2016) · Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.tox.2016.07.020 · Cited by 181

Solvent Chemistry in the Electronic Cigarette Reaction Vessel

Jensen, R. P., Strongin, R. M., & Peyton, D. H. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep42549 · Cited by 179

The oral health impact of electronic cigarette use: a systematic review

Yang, I. H., Sandeep, S., & Rodriguez, J. (2020) · Critical Reviews in Toxicology · doi:10.1080/10408444.2020.1713726 · Cited by 184

Analytical and toxicological evaluation of flavor chemicals in electronic cigarette refill fluids

Behar, R. Z., Luo, W., McWhirter, K. J., Pankow, J. F., & Talbot, P. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25575-6 · Cited by 177

Chronic exposure to electronic cigarettes results in impaired cardiovascular function in mice

Olfert, I. M., DeVallance, E., Hoskinson, H., Branyan, K., Clayton, S. A., Pitzer, C. R., Sullivan, D. P., Breit, M. J., Wu, Z.-X., Klinkhachorn, P., et al. (2017) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00713.2017 · Cited by 173

Effect of flavoring chemicals on free radical formation in electronic cigarette aerosols

Bitzer, Z. T., Goel, R., Reilly, S. M., Elias, R. J., Silakov, A., Foulds, J., Muscat, J. E., & Richie, J. P. (2018) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.03.020 · Cited by 165

Long-term e-cigarette use and smoking cessation: a longitudinal study with US population

Zhuang, Y.-L., Cummins, S. E., Sun, J. Y., & Zhu, S. (2016) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053096 · Cited by 162

Inflammatory Diseases of the Lung Induced by Conventional Cigarette Smoke

Alexander, L. E. C., Shin, S., & Hwang, J. H. (2015) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.15-0409 · Cited by 165

Flavoring Chemicals and Aldehydes in E-Cigarette Emissions

Klager, S. A., Vallarino, J., MacNaughton, P., Christiani, D. C., Lu, Q., & Allen, J. G. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b02205 · Cited by 161

Distribution, quantification and toxicity of cinnamaldehyde in electronic cigarette refill fluids and aerosols

Behar, R. Z., Luo, W., Lin, S. C.-C., Wang, Y., Valle, J., Pankow, J. F., & Talbot, P. (2016) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053224 · Cited by 153

Electronic cigarette exposure triggers neutrophil inflammatory responses

Higham, A., Rattray, N. J. W., Dewhurst, J. A., Trivedi, D. K., Fowler, S. J., Goodacre, R., & Singh, D. (2016) · Respiratory Research · doi:10.1186/s12931-016-0368-x · Cited by 152

Identification of Cytotoxic Flavor Chemicals in Top-Selling Electronic Cigarette Refill Fluids

Hua, M., Omaiye, E. E., Luo, W., McWhirter, K. J., Pankow, J. F., & Talbot, P. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-38978-w · Cited by 149

“Direct Dripping”: A High-Temperature, High-Formaldehyde Emission Electronic Cigarette Use Method

Talih, S., Balhas, Z., Salman, R., Karaoghlanian, N. V., & Shihadeh, A. (2015) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntv080 · Cited by 147

Environmental pollution and emission factors of electronic cigarettes, heat-not-burn tobacco products, and conventional cigarettes

Ruprecht, A., Marco, C. D., Saffari, A., Pozzi, P., Mazza, R., Veronese, C., Angellotti, G., Munarini, E., Ogliari, A. C., Westerdahl, D., et al. (2017) · Aerosol Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/02786826.2017.1300231 · Cited by 146

IQOS exposure impairs human airway cell homeostasis: direct comparison with traditional cigarette and e-cigarette

Sohal, S. S., Eapen, M. S., Naidu, V. G. M., & Sharma, P. K. (2019) · ERJ Open Research · doi:10.1183/23120541.00159-2018 · Cited by 142

Potential health effects of electronic cigarettes: A systematic review of case reports

Hua, M., & Talbot, P. (2016) · Preventive medicine reports · doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.06.002 · Cited by 141

The E-cigarette or Vaping Product Use–Associated Lung Injury Epidemic: Pathogenesis, Management, and Future Directions: An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report

Rebuli, M. E., Rose, J. J., Noël, A., Croft, D. P., Benowitz, N. L., Cohen, A. H., Goniewicz, M. L., Larsen, B. T., Leigh, N. J., McGraw, M., et al. (2022) · Annals of the American Thoracic Society · doi:10.1513/annalsats.202209-796st · Cited by 163

Recent updates on electronic cigarette aerosol and inhaled nicotine effects on periodontal and pulmonary tissues

Javed, F., Kellesarian, S. V., Sundar, I., Romanos, G., & Rahman, I. (2017) · Oral Diseases · doi:10.1111/odi.12652 · Cited by 138

Altered lung biology of healthy never smokers following acute inhalation of E-cigarettes

Staudt, M. R., Salit, J., Kaner, R. J., Hollmann, C., & Crystal, R. G. (2018) · Respiratory Research · doi:10.1186/s12931-018-0778-z · Cited by 138

Carbonyl emissions from a novel heated tobacco product (IQOS): comparison with an e‐cigarette and a tobacco cigarette

Farsalinos, K. E., Yannovits, N., Sarri, T., Voudris, V. A., Poulas, K. A., & Leischow, S. J. (2018) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.14365 · Cited by 137

Toxicity Assessment of Refill Liquids for Electronic Cigarettes

Varlet, V., Farsalinos, K. E., Augsburger, M. P., Thomas, A., & Etter, J. (2015) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph120504796 · Cited by 134

A Review of Pulmonary Toxicity of Electronic Cigarettes in the Context of Smoking: A Focus on Inflammation

Shields, P. G., Berman, M. L., Brasky, T. M., Freudenheim, J. L., Mathé, E. A., McElroy, J. P., Song, M., & Wewers, M. D. (2017) · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-17-0358 · Cited by 136

Carbonyl Emissions in E-cigarette Aerosol: A Systematic Review and Methodological Considerations

Farsalinos, K. E., & Gillman, I. G. (2018) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.01119 · Cited by 132

Toxicity of the main electronic cigarette components, propylene glycol, glycerin, and nicotine, in Sprague-Dawley rats in a 90-day OECD inhalation study complemented by molecular endpoints

Phillips, B. W., Titz, B., Kogel, U., Sharma, D., Leroy, P., Xiang, Y., Vuillaume, G., Lebrun, S., Sciuscio, D., Ho, J., et al. (2017) · Food and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.fct.2017.09.001 · Cited by 132

Comparing the cytotoxicity of electronic cigarette fluids, aerosols and solvents

Behar, R. Z., Wang, Y., & Talbot, P. (2017) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053472 · Cited by 133

E-Cigarettes and Similar Devices

Jenssen, B. P., Walley, S. C., CONTROL, S. O. T., Groner, J. A., Rahmandar, M. H., Boykan, R., Mih, B., Marbin, J. N., & Caldwell, A. L. (2019) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2018-3652 · Cited by 131

Current Therapeutic Cannabis Controversies and Clinical Trial Design Issues

Russo, E. B. (2016) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2016.00309 · Cited by 128

Offsetting the impact of smoking and e-cigarette vaping on the cerebrovascular system and stroke injury: Is Metformin a viable countermeasure?

Kaisar, M. A., Villalba, H., Prasad, S., Liles, T., Sifat, A. E., Sajja, R. K., Abbruscato, T. J., & Cucullo, L. (2017) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2017.06.006 · Cited by 128

Will chronic e-cigarette use cause lung disease?

Rowell, T. R., & Tarran, R. (2015) · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajplung.00272.2015 · Cited by 127

Quantifying population-level health benefits and harms of e-cigarette use in the United States

Soneji, S. S., Sung, H., Primack, B. A., Pierce, J. P., & Sargent, J. D. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0193328 · Cited by 123

Design Features in Multiple Generations of Electronic Cigarette Atomizers

Williams, M., & Talbot, P. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16162904 · Cited by 118

Electronic cigarette-generated aldehydes: The contribution of e-liquid components to their formation and the use of urinary aldehyde metabolites as biomarkers of exposure

Conklin, D. J., Ogunwale, M. A., Chen, Y., Theis, W. S., Nantz, M. H., Fu, X., Chen, L., Riggs, D. W., Lorkiewicz, P. K., Bhatnagar, A., et al. (2018) · Aerosol Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/02786826.2018.1500013 · Cited by 115

Neurotoxicity of e-cigarettes

Ruszkiewicz, J. A., Zhang, Z., Gonçalves, F. M., Tizabi, Y., Zelikoff, J. T., & Aschner, M. (2020) · Food and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.fct.2020.111245 · Cited by 124

Cardiac Development in Zebrafish and Human Embryonic Stem Cells Is Inhibited by Exposure to Tobacco Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes

Palpant, N. J., Hofsteen, P., Pabon, L., Reinecke, H., & Murry, C. E. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0126259 · Cited by 114

Mitochondrial toxicity of tobacco smoke and air pollution

Fetterman, J. L., Sammy, M. J., & Ballinger, S. W. (2017) · Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.tox.2017.08.002 · Cited by 117

Alterations in Vascular Function Associated With the Use of Combustible and Electronic Cigarettes

Fetterman, J. L., Keith, R. J., Palmisano, J. N., McGlasson, K. L., Weisbrod, R. M., Majid, S. A., Bastin, R., Stathos, M. M., Stokes, A. C., Robertson, R. M., et al. (2020) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.119.014570 · Cited by 111

E-cigarette aerosols induce lower oxidative stress in vitro when compared to tobacco smoke

Taylor, M., Carr, T., Oke, O., Jaunky, T., Breheny, D., Lowe, F., & Gaça, M. (2016) · Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods · doi:10.1080/15376516.2016.1222473 · Cited by 110

Assessment of reactive oxygen species generated by electronic cigarettes using acellular and cellular approaches

Zhao, J., Zhang, Y., Sisler, J. D., Shaffer, J., Leonard, S. S., Morris, A. M., Qian, Y. R., Bello, D., & Demokritou, P. (2017) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.10.057 · Cited by 108

Transcriptomic response of primary human airway epithelial cells to flavoring chemicals in electronic cigarettes

Park, H., O’Sullivan, M. J., Vallarino, J., Shumyatcher, M., Himes, B. E., Park, J., Christiani, D. C., Allen, J. G., & Lu, Q. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37913-9 · Cited by 107

An 8-Month Systems Toxicology Inhalation/Cessation Study in Apoe−/−Mice to Investigate Cardiovascular and Respiratory Exposure Effects of a Candidate Modified Risk Tobacco Product, THS 2.2, Compared With Conventional Cigarettes

Phillips, B. W., Veljkovic, E., Boué, S., Schlage, W. K., Vuillaume, G., Martin, F. P., Titz, B., Leroy, P., Buettner, A., Elamin, A., et al. (2015) · Toxicological Sciences · doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfv243 · Cited by 106

Formaldehyde toxicity reports from in vitro and in vivo studies: a review and updated data

Bernardini, L., Barbosa, E., Charão, M. F., & Brucker, N. (2020) · Drug and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1080/01480545.2020.1795190 · Cited by 106

Increasing popularity of waterpipe tobacco smoking and electronic cigarette use: Implications for oral healthcare

Ramôa, C. P., Eissenberg, T., & Sahingur, S. E. (2017) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/jre.12458 · Cited by 110

Cannabis vaping: Understanding the health risks of a rapidly emerging trend

Chadi, N., Minato, C., & Stanwick, R. S. (2020) · Paediatrics & Child Health · doi:10.1093/pch/pxaa016 · Cited by 105

Measurement of heating coil temperature for e-cigarettes with a “top-coil” clearomizer

Chen, W., Wang, P., Ito, K., Fowles, J. R., Shusterman, D. J., Jaques, P. A., & Kumagai, K. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0195925 · Cited by 102

Exploring the e-cigarette e-commerce marketplace: Identifying Internet e-cigarette marketing characteristics and regulatory gaps

Mackey, T. K., Miner, A., & Cuomo, R. E. (2015) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.08.032 · Cited by 102

Electronic cigarette among health science students in Saudi Arabia

Qanash, S. A., Alemam, S., Mahdi, E. M., Softah, J., Touman, A., & Alsulami, A. (2019) · Annals of Thoracic Medicine · doi:10.4103/atm.atm_76_18 · Cited by 102

Nicotine Levels and Presence of Selected Tobacco-Derived Toxins in Tobacco Flavoured Electronic Cigarette Refill Liquids

Farsalinos, K. E., Gillman, I. G., Melvin, M. S., Paolantonio, A., Gardow, W., Humphries, K. E., Brown, S. S., Poulas, K. A., & Voudris, V. A. (2015) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph120403439 · Cited by 96

Effects of Solvent and Temperature on Free Radical Formation in Electronic Cigarette Aerosols

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DNA damage, DNA repair and carcinogenicity: Tobacco smoke versus electronic cigarette aerosol

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Chronic exposure to e-cig aerosols during early development causes vascular dysfunction and offspring growth deficits

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Effects of Electronic Cigarettes on Indoor Air Quality and Health

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Psoriasis and smoking: links and risks

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Particle Size Dynamics: Toward a Better Understanding of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol Interactions With the Respiratory System

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Airway hydration and COPD

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“Tree-in-Bloom”: Severe Acute Lung Injury Induced by Vaping Cannabis Oil

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User characteristics and effect profile of Butane Hash Oil: An extremely high-potency cannabis concentrate.

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Basic science of electronic cigarettes: assessment in cell culture and in vivo models

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An Examination of Electronic Cigarette Content on Social Media: Analysis of E-Cigarette Flavor Content on Reddit

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Correlates of Electronic Cigarettes Use Before and During Pregnancy

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Key issues surrounding the health impacts of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and other sources of nicotine

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Impact of vaping on respiratory health

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Second-hand aerosol from tobacco and electronic cigarettes: Evaluation of the smoker emission rates and doses and lung cancer risk of passive smokers and vapers

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Research letter on e‐cigarette cancer risk was so misleading it should be retracted

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Formaldehyde Vapor Concentration in Electronic Cigarettes and Health Complaints of Electronic Cigarettes Smokers in Indonesia

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E-cigarettes can emit formaldehyde at high levels under conditions that have been reported to be non-averse to users

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Formaldehyde in Electronic Cigarette Liquid (Aerosolized Liquid)

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