Hyponatremia among triathletes in the ironman European Championship
Open accessAbstract
Hyponatremia may occur among Ironman triathletes. The authors obtained venous blood samples from Ironman triathletes and found that female participants and slower participants appear to be at highest risk.
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EAH can be prevented and treated if it is detected quickly and appropriate measures are taken, avoiding complications and side effects that in extreme cases can lead to death.
“The appearance of EAH can be prevented and treated if it is detected quickly and appropriate measures are taken, thus avoiding the complications and side effects that, in extreme cases, can lead to death [13].”
From Nutrition-Related Adverse Outcomes in Endurance Sports Competitions: A Review of Incidence and Practical Recommendations (2020) · cites this paper as [13]
EAH is a disorder of fluids and electrolytes that has been widely described in marathon runners and competitors in other endurance and ultra-endurance events such as cycling races of 24 h or ≥150 km, foot races of 24 h or ≥100 km, Ironman triathlons, or open-water swimming events.
“EAH is a disorder of fluids and electrolytes that has been widely described in marathon runners [32] and competitors in other endurance and ultra-endurance events such as: cycling races of 24 h or ≥150 km [28,40,43], foot races of 24 h or ≥100 km [28,31], Ironman triathlons [13,32], or open-water swimming events [43].”
From Nutrition-Related Adverse Outcomes in Endurance Sports Competitions: A Review of Incidence and Practical Recommendations (2020) · cites this paper as [13]
EAH incidence rates of 6-18% were reported for Ironman.
“incidence rates of 6–18% were reported for Ironman [13,32]”
From Nutrition-Related Adverse Outcomes in Endurance Sports Competitions: A Review of Incidence and Practical Recommendations (2020) · cites this paper as [13]
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References 4 · Cited by 22
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [3]Blakemore SJ, Wolpert D, Frith C. Why can't you tickle yourself?Neuroreport 2000; 11: R11-6.DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc1514211 · DOI
- Authors
- Danz, M., Pöttgen, K., Tönjes, P. M., Hinkelbein, J., & Braunecker, S.
- Affiliations
- University Hospital Cologne (DE)
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2016-03-10
- Volume
- 374
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 997-998
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2336662318
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 3.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Kölner Universitäts PublikationsServer (Universität zu Köln) (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Electrolyte and hormonal disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Thermoregulation and physiological responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise
- Keywords
- hyponatremia, triathletes, Ironman triathlon, endurance athletes, sex differences, race pace, electrolyte imbalance
- MeSH terms
- Bicycling, Humans, Hyponatremia, Male, Running, Sports, Swimming, Athletes
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