Cited by 1,037Birth, Development, and HealthObesity, Physical Activity, DietDiabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Relation of Serial Changes in Childhood Body-Mass Index to Impaired Glucose Tolerance in Young Adulthood

Open access

Bhargava, Santosh K., Sachdev, Harshpal Singh, Fall, Caroline H.D., Osmond, Clive, Lakshmy, Ramakrishnan, Barker, David J.P., Biswas, Sushant K. Dey, Ramji, Siddharth, Prabhakaran, Dorairaj, Reddy, Kolli Srinath·2004·New England Journal of Medicine

DOI 10.1056/nejmoa035698PMC PMC3408694

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus is increased in people who have low birth weights and who subsequently become obese as adults. Whether their obesity originates in childhood and, if so, at what age are unknown. Understanding the origin of obesity may be especially important in developing countries, where type 2 diabetes is rapidly increasing yet public health messages still focus on reducing childhood "undernutrition." METHODS: We evaluated glucose tolerance and plasma insulin concentrations in 1492 men and women 26 to 32 years of age who had been measured at birth and at intervals of three to six months throughout infancy, childhood, and adolescence in a prospective, population-based study. RESULTS: The prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance was 10.8 percent, and that of diabetes was 4.4 percent. Subjects with impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes typically had a low body-mass index up to the age of two years, followed by an early adiposity rebound (the age after infancy when body mass starts to rise) and an accelerated increase in body-mass index until adulthood. However, despite an increase in body-mass index between the ages of 2 and 12 years, none of these subjects were obese at the age of 12 years. The odds ratio for disease associated with an increase in the body-mass index of 1 SD from 2 to 12 years of age was 1.36 (95 percent confidence interval, 1.18 to 1.57; P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: There is an association between thinness in infancy and the presence of impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes in young adulthood. Crossing into higher categories of body-mass index after the age of two years is also associated with these disorders.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1056/nejmoa035698

Cites

18 of 18 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man
Matthews, D. R., Hosker, J. P., Rudenski, A. S., Naylor, B. A., Treacher, D. F., & Turner, R. C. (1985) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf00280883 · Cited by 31,502
Magnesium Replacement Improves the Metabolic Profile in Obese and Pre-Diabetic Patients with Mild-to-Moderate Chronic Kidney Disease: A 3-Month, Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study
Toprak, Ö., Kurt, H., Sarı, Y., Şarkış, C., Us, H., & Kırık, A. (2017) · Kidney & Blood Pressure Research · doi:10.1159/000468530 · Cited by 29,772
Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey
Cole, T. J. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7244.1240 · Cited by 16,500
Global Burden of Diabetes, 1995–2025: Prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections
King, H. O. M., Aubert, R. E., & Herman, W. H. (1998) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.21.9.1414 · Cited by 6,294
Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64
Hales, C. N., Barker, D. J., Clark, P. M., Cox, L. J., Fall, C., Osmond, C., & Winter, P. D. (1991) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.303.6809.1019 · Cited by 2,708
Self-citation
Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia (syndrome X): relation to reduced fetal growth
Barker, D. J. P., Hales, C. N., Fall, C. H. D., Osmond, C., Phipps, K., & Clark, P. M. S. (1993) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf00399095 · Cited by 2,468
Self-citation
The Fetal and Childhood Growth of Persons Who Develop Type 2 Diabetes
Forsén, T., Eriksson, J., Tuomilehto, J., Reunanen, A., Osmond, C., & Barker, D. (2000) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-133-3-200008010-00008 · Cited by 715
Self-citation
Birthweight and the Risk for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adult Women
Rich-Edwards, J. W., Colditz, G. A., Stampfer, M. J., Willett, W. C., Gillman, M. W., Hennekens, C. H., Speizer, F. E., & Manson, J. E. (1999) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-130-4_part_1-199902160-00005 · Cited by 544
Early adiposity rebound in childhood and risk of Type 2 diabetes in adult life
Eriksson, J. G., Forsén, T., Tuomilehto, J. O., Osmond, C., & Barker, D. J. P. (2003) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-002-1012-5 · Cited by 457
Self-citation
Is birth weight related to later glucose and insulin metabolism?—a systematic review
Newsome, C., Shiell, A. W., Fall, C. H. D., Phillips, D. I. W., Shier, R., & Law, C. (2003) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.00871.x · Cited by 446
Self-citation

Show all 18 references

Sorted by citations

Items 701–800 of 999

PREVENTING NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES IN LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Higuchi, M. (2021) · The Malaysian Journal of Nursing · doi:10.31674/mjn.2021.v13i01.002 · Cited by 5
Endocrinología pediátrica en el siglo XXI. El modelo de la obesidad: pasado, presente y futuro
Sánchez, M. B. (2004) · Anales de Pediatría · Cited by 6
Toddlers get slimmer while adolescents get fatter – BMI distribution in five birth cohorts from four decades in Finland
Vuorela, N., Saha, M., & Salo, M. K. (2010) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2010.02079.x · Cited by 6
A socio‐historical hypothesis for the diabetes epidemic in Chinese—Preliminary observations from Hong Kong as a natural experiment
Schooling, C. M., Lam, T., Janus, E. D., Cowling, B. J., & Leung, G. M. (2009) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.20874 · Cited by 6
Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases: do they share a common soil? The Asian Indian experience
Pradeepa, R., Nazir, A., & Mohan, V. (2012) · Heart Asia · doi:10.1136/heartasia-2011-010081 · Cited by 6
Effect of hyperglycaemia in pregnancy on adiposity in their infants in India: a protocol of a multicentre cohort study
Babu, G. R., Garadi, L., Murthy, G. V. S., & Kinra, S. (2014) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005417 · Cited by 6
COMPARISON OF LEVELS OF DAILY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY BETWEEN JAPANESE PRESCHOOL CHILDREN ENROLLED IN KINDERGARTENS AND NURSERY SCHOOLS
Tanaka, C., & Tanaka, S. (2009) · 体力科學 · doi:10.7600/jspfsm.58.123 · Cited by 6
Fetal growth restriction and cardiovascular health among adolescents
Khadilkar, A. V., & Parthasarathy, L. (2015) · Indian Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s13312-015-0581-6 · Cited by 6
Body Mass Index, Overweight and Obesity Among Children in Finland - A Retrospective Epidemilogical Study in Pirkanmaa District Spanning Over Four Decades
Vuorela, N. (2011) · Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University) · Cited by 6
Associations of 1.5- and 3-year phthalate exposure levels with early adiposity rebound and overweight/obesity in Japanese children: An adjunct study of the Japan Environment and Children's Study
Mohanto, N. C., Ito, Y., Kato, S., Kaneko, K., Sugiura‐Ogasawara, M., Saitoh, S., & Kamijima, M. (2024) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2024.120165 · Cited by 5
Are associations of adulthood overweight and obesity with all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, and obesity-related cancer modified by comparative body weight at age 10 years in the UK Biobank study?
Johnson, W., Norris, T., Pearson, N., Petherick, E., King, J. A., Willis, S. A., Hardy, R., Paudel, S., Haycraft, E., Baker, J. L., et al. (2025) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/s41366-025-01718-4 · Cited by 5
Developmental origins of health and disease: implications for developing countries
Fall, C. H. D., & Sachdev, H. S. (2006) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511544699.036 · Cited by 5
Self-citation
Developmental plasticity of stem cells and diseases
Luo, G., Long, J., Zhang, B., Liu, C., Xu, J., Yu, X., & Ni, Q. (2010) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2010.07.007 · Cited by 5
The developmental origins of coronary heart disease
Barker, D. J. P. (2005) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198525738.003.0033 · Cited by 5
Self-citation
Lifecourse body mass index trajectories and cardio-metabolic disease risk in Guatemalan adults
Ford, N. D., Martorell, R., Mehta, N. K., Perrine, C. G., Ramírez‐Zea, M., & Stein, A. D. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0240904 · Cited by 5
Postnatal weaning to different diets leads to different reproductive phenotypes in female offspring following perinatal exposure to high levels of dietary advanced glycation end products
Merhi, Z. O., Du, X. Q., & Charron, M. J. (2021) · F&S Science · doi:10.1016/j.xfss.2021.12.001 · Cited by 5
Adiposity Is the Enemy: Body Composition and Insulin Sensitivity
Davis, S., Sherk, V. D., & HIGGINS, J. A. (2019) · Contemporary Endocrinology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25057-7_9 · Cited by 5
A novel systematic pipeline for increased predictability and explainability of growth patterns in children using trajectory features
Massara, P., López-Domínguez, L., Bourdon, C., Bassani, D. G., Keown‐Stoneman, C. D. G., Birken, C. S., Maguire, J. L., Santos, I. S., Matijasevich, A., Bandsma, R., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2023.105143 · Cited by 8
Overnutrition in the early postnatal period influences lifetime metabolic risk: Evidence for impact on pancreatic β‐cell mass and function
Burton, J. J., & Alonso, L. C. (2024) · Journal of Diabetes Investigation · doi:10.1111/jdi.14136 · Cited by 5
Child BMI trajectories: the history of a concept over the last four decades
Rolland‐Cachera, M. (2024) · Annals of Human Biology · doi:10.1080/03014460.2024.2407111 · Cited by 5
La resistencia a la insulina como mecanismo de adaptación durante la evolución humana
Ricart, W., & Fernández‐Real, J. M. (2010) · Endocrinología y Nutrición · doi:10.1016/j.endonu.2010.05.003 · Cited by 5
Distribution of Glycated Haemoglobin According to Early-Life and Contemporary Characteristics in Adolescents and Adults without Diabetes: The 1982 and 1993 Pelotas Birth Cohorts
Buffarini, R., Restrepo–Méndez, M. C., da Silveira, V. M. F., Miranda, J. J., Gonçalves, H., Oliveira, I. O., Horta, B. L., Gigante, D. P., Menezes, A. M. B., & Assunção, M. C. F. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0162614 · Cited by 6
Undernutrition in childhood resulted in bad dietary behaviors and the increased risk of hypertension in a middle-aged Chinese population
Zhang, L., Sheng, J., Xuan, Y.-J., Xuan, P., Zhou, J., Fan, Y., Zhu, X., Liu, K., Yang, L., Tao, F., et al. (2018) · Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease · doi:10.1017/s204017441800034x · Cited by 5
Childhood Hyperlipidemia and its Association with Early Growth Among Full‐Term–Born Children at 5 to 6 Years of Age in China
Li, W., Leng, J., Wang, S., Wang, L., Wang, S., Zhang, T., Qiao, Y., & Mi, J. (2020) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.22840 · Cited by 5
Life satisfaction of healthy people and people with non-communicable diseases: differences between active and inactive individuals.
Bendíková, E., & Němček, D. (2016) · Sport science · Cited by 5
Enteropathy Markers in Early Life Were Associated with Adipokine, Apolipoprotein, and Cytokine Profiles Consistent with an Adverse Cardiometabolic Disease Risk Profile Later in Childhood in a Peruvian Birth Cohort
Colston, J. M., Chen, Y., Hinson, P., Nguyen, N.-L. H., Yori, P. P., Olórtegui, M. P., Trigoso, D. R., Salas, M. S., Guerrant, R. L., François, R., et al. (2022) · American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.21-1024 · Cited by 5
Higher Weight and Weight Gain after 4 Years of Age Rather than Weight at Birth Are Associated with Adiposity, Markers of Glucose Metabolism, and Blood Pressure in 5-Year-Old Ethiopian Children
Wibaek, R., Girma, T., Admassu, B., Abera, M., Abdissa, A., Geto, Z., Kæstel, P., Vistisen, D., Jørgensen, M. E., Wells, J. C. K., et al. (2019) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/nxz121 · Cited by 5
Déterminisme des troubles nutritionnels et métaboliques : impact de l’environnement diabétique durant la gestation
Motte, E., Beauval, B., Laurent, M., Melki, I., Schmit, A., Vottier, G., & Mitanchez, D. (2009) · Archives de Pédiatrie · doi:10.1016/j.arcped.2009.10.014 · Cited by 6
Growth and Development
Sun, S. S. (2005) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420026634.ch2 · Cited by 5
Diabetes in Children and Adolescents
Dunning, M. P. T. (2009) · doi:10.1002/9781444320893.ch13 · Cited by 5
Testosterone Effects on Short-term Physical, Hormonal, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes (TESTO) in Infants With 47,XXY
Davis, S., Howell, S., Janusz, J. A., Lahlou, N., Reynolds, R., Thompson, T., Swenson, K. S., Wilson, R., ROSS, J. L., Zeitler, P. S., et al. (2025) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaf217 · Cited by 4
Perspective: Fat Reduction Campaigns and Their Impact on Young Children—The Root Cause of the Obesity Epidemic?
Rolland‐Cachera, M. (2025) · Advances in Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.advnut.2025.100576 · Cited by 4
Birth weight and gestational age: Early life management strategy to population health for glucose disorders
Salmi, I. A., & Hannawi, S. (2018) · Integrative Obesity and Diabetes · doi:10.15761/iod.1000214 · Cited by 4
Do components of adult height predict body composition and cardiometabolic risk in a young adult South Asian Indian population? Findings from a hospital-based cohort study in Pune, India: Pune Children’s Study
Kumaran, K., Joshi, S. M., Gravio, C. D., Lubree, H., Joglekar, C. V., Bhat, D., Kinare, A. S., Bavdekar, A., Bhave, S. A., Pandit, A., et al. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-036897 · Cited by 4
Self-citation
Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD)
(2018) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-5526-3 · Cited by 4
Low birthweight and overweight during childhood and young adulthood and the risk of type 2 diabetes in men: a population-based cohort study
Célind, J., Bygdell, M., Bramsved, R., Martikainen, J., Ohlsson, C., & Kindblom, J. M. (2024) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-024-06101-y · Cited by 4
Associations of Maternal Breastmilk microRNAs and Infant Obesity Status at 1 Year
Syoc, E. P. V., Stegman, M. M., Sullivan, R. E., Confair, A., Warren, K., & Hicks, S. D. (2024) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes15060813 · Cited by 4
High Estradiol Environment After IVF Causes Increased Risk of Glucose Metabolic Dysfunction in Offspring
Lv, P., Feng, C., Ding, G., Yu, D.-Q., Yan, Y., Liu, J., Lv, M., Ying, Y., Li, J., Chen, X., et al. (2024) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae671 · Cited by 4
Role of Triglyceride/Fatty Acid Cycle in Development of Type 2 Diabetes
Hsieh, C., DeSantis, D., & Colleen, M. (2011) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/24033 · Cited by 5
Impact and Mechanisms of Pancreatic Beta-Cell Mass Programming by Maternal Diabetes - Insight from Animal Model Studies
Chavey, A., Movassat, J., & Porth, B. (2011) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/23027 · Cited by 4
Structural insight into the role of the human melanocortin 3 receptor cysteine residues on receptor function
Yang, Y., Chen, M., McPherson, D. D., Mishra, V., & Harmon, C. M. (2011) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2011.09.024 · Cited by 4
Effects of visceral fat accumulation in obesity and type 2 diabetes
Fatati, G., Mirri, E., & Coaccioli, S. (2009) · Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1007/s12349-009-0048-1 · Cited by 4
A Decade After the KDOQI CKD Guidelines: A Perspective From South Asia
Jafar, T. H., & Agarwal, S. K. (2012) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2012.08.007 · Cited by 4
Neonatal Research in India: Current Status, Challenges, and the Way Forward
Gupta, S., Chaurasia, S., Sankar, M. J., Deorari, A. K., Paul, V. K., & Agarwal, R. K. (2014) · The Indian Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s12098-014-1558-5 · Cited by 4
The Concept of Phenotypic Induction (‘Programming’) and Implications for Growth
Wells, J. C. K. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1795-9_2 · Cited by 4
Public health challenges for the 21st century: Convergence of demography, economics, environment and biology: Nalanda distinguished lecture
Narayan, K. M. V. (2017) · The National Medical Journal of India · doi:10.4103/0970-258x.218678 · Cited by 4
Male Infants Born to Older Pregnant Women Are Affected by Maternal Physique at the Beginning of the Pregnancy through Birth until 18 Months of Age
Fukuda, S., Tanaka, Y., Harada, K., Saruwatari, A., Kitaoka, K., Odani, K., Aoi, W., Wada, S., Oguni, T., ASANO, H., et al. (2019) · Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology · doi:10.3177/jnsv.65.123 · Cited by 4
Childhood Head Growth and Educational Attainment in an Indian Cohort
Pandey, S., Devasenapathy, N., Sinha, S., ZODPEY, S. P., Bhargava, S. K., Sachdev, H. S., Osmond, C., & Fall, C. H. D. (2021) · Indian Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s13312-022-2412-x · Cited by 4
Self-citation
Life history trade-offs associated with exposure to low maternal capital are different in sons compared to daughters: Evidence from a prospective Brazilian birth cohort
Wells, J. C. K., Cole, T. J., Cortina‐Borja, M., Sear, R., Leon, D. A., Marphatia, A. A., Murray, J., Wehrmeister, F. C., de Oliveira, P. D., Gonçalves, H., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.914965 · Cited by 5
Chronic Kidney Disease in Disadvantaged Populations
García-García, G., & Jha, V. (2015) · Nephron Clinical Practice · doi:10.1159/000369148 · Cited by 4
Breastfeeding in Infancy in Relation to Subsequent Physical Size: A 20-year Follow-up of the Ibaraki Children’s Cohort Study (IBACHIL)
Sata, M., Yamagishi, K., Sairenchi, T., Irie, F., Sunou, K., Watanabe, H., Iso, H., & Ota, H. (2021) · Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.2188/jea.je20200562 · Cited by 4
Economic Drivers and Consequences of Stunting
Alderman, H. (2013) · Nestlé Nutrition Institute Workshop series · doi:10.1159/000342592 · Cited by 4
Small for gestation and growth hormone therapy
Arya, A. (2006) · The Indian Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/bf02758265 · Cited by 4
Metabolic syndrome in school children of Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan.
Ramzan, M., Ali, İ., Ramzan, F., Ramzan, F., & Ramzan, M. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 4
Relationship between daily physical activity and neighborhood environment among Japanese preschool children
Tanaka, C., Tanaka, S., & Ando, T. (2011) · Japan Journal of Human Growth and Development Research · doi:10.5332/hatsuhatsu.2011.51_37 · Cited by 4
Intergenerational change in anthropometric indices and their predictors among children in New Delhi birth cohort
Sinha, S., Ar, A., Osmond, C., Fall, C. H. D., Sk, B., & Sachdev, H. S. (2016) · Indian Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s13312-017-1028-z · Cited by 4
Self-citation
Childhood infection, antibiotic exposure and subsequent metabolic risk in adolescent and young adult Aboriginal Australians: practical implications
Campbell, S., Tracey, E. F., Fagan, R., Pearson, K., Thompson, F., McDermott, R. A., & McDonald, M. (2019) · Australian Journal of Primary Health · doi:10.1071/py18110 · Cited by 4
Developmental Origins of Health and DiseaseTheoretical Considerations, Mechanisms, and Implications
Gluckman, P. D., & Hanson, M. A. (2006) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012515400-0/50061-0 · Cited by 3
Obesity and Insulin Resistance in Childhood and Adolescence
Bergström, E., & Hernell, O. (2005) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59259-880-9_12 · Cited by 3
Is the renal risk of adults determined in utero?
Ritz, E. (2007) · Kidney International · doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5002453 · Cited by 4
Specific Lipid Alterations in Alzheimer’s Disease and Diabetes
Gross, R. W., & Han, X. (2005) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420027655.ch13 · Cited by 4
Maximising the potential of Chinese birth cohort studies: a systematic review of mother–baby cohorts in mainland China
Li, L., Li, K., Zhou, X., & Knowles, R. L. (2024) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2023.11.035 · Cited by 3
Birth Weight and Later Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
Harder, T., Schellong, K., Rodekamp, E., Dudenhausen, J. W., & Plagemann, A. (2008) · Pediatric and adolescent medicine · doi:10.1159/000165982 · Cited by 3
Epigenetic Mechanisms in the Developmental Origins of Adult Disease
Godfrey, K. M., Lillycrop, K. A., Hanson, M. A., & Burdge, G. C. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-84882-644-1_13 · Cited by 4
Factors related to patterns of body mass index in early infancy: 18 month longitudinal study
Fujiwara, T., Oguni, T., Unishi, G., Tanabe, T., Ohbayashi, K., & Kaneko, K. (2013) · Pediatrics International · doi:10.1111/ped.12272 · Cited by 3
Epigenomic Factors in Human Obesity
Bell, C. G. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-388415-2.00014-7 · Cited by 3
Early-Life Nutrition, Epigenetics and Prevention of Obesity
El‐Heis, S., Lillycrop, K. A., Burdge, G. C., Gluckman, P. D., Hanson, M. A., & Godfrey, K. M. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-812215-0.00015-7 · Cited by 3
Biochemical profiling study in umbilical cord blood in mothers with metabolic disorders
Cocucci, S. E., Carlo, M. B. D., Touzón, M. S., Santacruz, G., Payalef, S. N., Reyes, A. P., Vega, H. R., Blanco, M. V., & Perazzi, B. E. (2021) · The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.1080/14767058.2021.1973994 · Cited by 3
L’obesità in età pediatrica
Chiarelli, F., & Capanna, R. (2005) · Medico e Bambino · Cited by 3
Understanding contemporary diseases under evolutionary medicine view
Burini, R. C. (2023) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.928232106 · Cited by 3
BMI change during childhood, DNA methylation change at TXNIP, and glucose change during midlife
Ma, H., Wang, X., Liang, Z., Li, X., Heianza, Y., He, J., Chen, W., Bazzano, L., & Qi, L. (2023) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.23806 · Cited by 3
Effective Heart Attack Prediction method using Machine Learning Algorithm
Chitra, M. G., & Govindaraj, R. (2024) · International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP) · doi:10.1109/iccsp60870.2024.10544225 · Cited by 3
Association between long Internet use during pregnancy and low birth weight: a retrospective cohort study
Sakakihara, A., Haga, C., Kinjo, A., & Osaki, Y. (2024) · Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1265/ehpm.24-00279 · Cited by 3
Well-controlled gestational diabetes mellitus without pharmacologic therapy decelerates weight gain in infancy
Li, C., Cai, Y., Li, Y., Peng, B., Liu, Y., Wang, Z., Yang, T., Hu, Y., Fu, Y., Shi, T., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.1063989 · Cited by 3
The Effect of Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Gestational Weight Gain on Birth Weight
Watanabe, H. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/28704 · Cited by 3
Metabolic programming during pregnancy: epidemiological studies in humans
Robinson, S. M. (2007) · Genes & Nutrition · doi:10.1007/s12263-007-0004-y · Cited by 3
Development of Body Mass Index of Japanese Triplets From Birth Until the Onset of Puberty
Yokoyama, Y., Pitkäniemi, J. M., Kaprio, J. A., & Silventoinen, K. (2013) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1017/thg.2013.39 · Cited by 3
Effects of a 12-week, school-based obesity management program on obese primary school children
Kim, H. G., Lim, G.-W., Kim, H. S., & Hong, Y. M. (2010) · Korean Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.3345/kjp.2010.53.3.335 · Cited by 3
Developmental Origins of Obesity
Hu, F. B. (2008) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195312911.003.0019 · Cited by 3
Pediatric growth patterns in youth‐onset type 2 diabetes mellitus: Implications for physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic models
Hosey, C. M., Halpin, K. L., Shakhnovich, V., Bi, C., Sweeney, B. R., Yan, Y., & Leeder, J. S. (2022) · Clinical and Translational Science · doi:10.1111/cts.13207 · Cited by 3
Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes
Yaturu, S., & Jain, S. K. (2007) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420005479.ch12 · Cited by 3
Size at Birth, Obesity and Blood Pressure at Age Five
Clapp, J. F., & Lopez, B. (2007) · Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders · doi:10.1089/met.2006.0026 · Cited by 3
Multidimensional genre-based discourse analysis of a corpus of English-language medical research articles
Fryer, D. L. (2007) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives · Cited by 3
CKD in disadvantaged populations
García-García, G., & Jha, V. (2015) · Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s40620-015-0172-6 · Cited by 3
Brief Supported Lifestyle Counseling Modest Interventions Yield Modest Effects
McManus, D. D. (2008) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2007.7 · Cited by 3
Determinants of stunting in East Africa
Wirth, J. P. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/20ec798cz043dz43eezb8abzab3b40ccbfc5 · Cited by 3
A Comparison of Infant Feeding Practices in South Asian-Born Mothers and Australian-Born Mothers Living in Australia
Khokhar, D., & Bolton, K. A. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16162577 · Cited by 2
The Interchangeable Nature of Our Destinies: Health Inequities Born From Social and Structural Determinants of Health and the Advocacy Journey to Overcome Them
Wainstein, M., Marioli, P. A., Brown, M. A., Hafidz, M. I. A., Neyra, J. A., & Cervantes, L. (2025) · Advances in Kidney Disease and Health · doi:10.1053/j.akdh.2024.10.009 · Cited by 2
The case for an integrated biobanking initiative in South Asia
Salvatore, M., Wang, Y., Syal, P., Wahl, B., Parikh, H., Deo, V., Bhatraju, N. K., Jayaweera, K., Rana, N., Ranjan, R., et al. (2026) · The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia · doi:10.1016/j.lansea.2026.100777 · Cited by 3
Association between anthropometry, cardiometabolic risk factors, & early life factors & adult measures of endothelial function: Results from the New Delhi Birth Cohort
Huffman, M. D., Fall, C. H. D., Khalil, A., Osmond, C., Tandon, N., Ramakrishnan, L., Ramji, S., Gera, T., Prabhakaran, P., Biswas, S. D., et al. (2015) · The Indian Journal of Medical Research · doi:10.4103/0971-5916.174559 · Cited by 2
Self-citation
Optimal Screening Policies for Childhood Obesity
Yang, Y., Goldhaber‐Fiebert, J. D., & Wein, L. M. (2012) · Management Science · Cited by 2
Nutritional status of Indian pre-school children and WHO nutrition targets for 2025
Kalaivani, K., & Ramachandran, P. (2022) · International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20220871 · Cited by 2
JA KIDS – Jamaica’s second national birth cohort study: aims and methods
Samms‐Vaughan, M. E., Coore-Desai, C., Reece, J.-A., Shakespeare‐Pellington, S., & Dinnall-Johnson, T. (2024) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548506.2024.2348821 · Cited by 2
Postnatal Growth Trajectories and Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Middle Age: A Cohort Study
Suri, T. M., Bhargava, S., Akshara, K. T., Sinha, S., Aggarwal, V., Gupta, K. D., Singh, G., Singh, B., Ramakrishnan, L., Osmond, C., et al. (2024) · Pediatric Pulmonology · doi:10.1002/ppul.27396 · Cited by 2
Self-citation
Chronic kidney disease in disadvantaged populations
García-García, G., & Jha, V. (2015) · Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation · doi:10.1097/mot.0000000000000171 · Cited by 2
Le tissu adipeux est-il une cible thérapeutique pertinente de l’obésité?
Ziegler, O., & Krempf, M. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-2-8178-0332-6_26 · Cited by 2
Nutrition in a Changing World: How Economic Growth Drives Chronic Diseases
Wells, J. C. K. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0280-4_11 · Cited by 3
Prevention and management of overweight and obesity in children
Kurpad, A. V., & Swaminathan, S. (2011) · Woodhead Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1533/9780857093905.341 · Cited by 2
Ponto de corte para o índice de massa corporal em adolescentes: comparação com padrões de referência nacionais e internacional
Mascarenhas, L. P. G., Smolarek, A. D. C., Bozza, R., Boguszewski, M. C. D. S., Prati, F. S., Neto, A. S., de Campos, W., Modesto, M. J., Amer, N. M., Krinski, K., et al. (2011) · Journal of Human Growth and Development · doi:10.7322/jhgd.20032 · Cited by 2
Prematurity and insulin sensitivity
Verónica Mericq, G. (2011) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/bf03347045 · Cited by 2

Authors: Bhargava, S. K., Sachdev, H. S., Fall, C. H. D., Osmond, C., Lakshmy, R., Barker, D. J. P., Biswas, S. K. D., Ramji, S., Prabhakaran, D., & Reddy, K. S.
Affiliations: Sunder Lal Jain Hospital (IN)
Maulana Azad Medical College (IN)
Southampton General Hospital (GB)
Indian Council of Medical Research (IN)
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
ORCID: Sachdev, Harshpal Singh
Fall, Caroline H.D.
Osmond, Clive
Prabhakaran, Dorairaj
Venue: New England Journal of Medicine
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society
Published: 2004-02-26
Volume: 350
Issue: 9
Pages: 865-875
ISSN: 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
1533-4406
DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa035698
PMC: PMC3408694
OpenAlex: W1974959407
Cited by: 1,037
References: 18
Citations by year: 2026: 14 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 44 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 58 · 2013: 57 · 2012: 68
FWCI: 65.40
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: British Heart Foundation (PG/05/046/18730)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Birth, Development, and Health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
Keywords: childhood body mass index, impaired glucose tolerance, type 2 diabetes, low birth weight, adiposity rebound, childhood obesity, plasma insulin, young adults, developmental origins of health and disease
MeSH terms: Adult, Birth Weight, Child, Child, Preschool, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Growth, Humans, India, Infant, Newborn, Insulin, Male, Obesity, Thinness, Cohort Studies, Body Mass Index, Prevalence, Odds Ratio, Glucose Intolerance

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Relation of Serial Changes in Childhood Body-Mass Index to Impaired Glucose Tolerance in Young Adulthood

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks