The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Antidepressants' Black-Box Warning — 10 Years Later
Open accessAbstract
In 2004, the FDA issued a black-box warning linking antidepressants to an increased risk of suicidal thinking, feeling, and behavior in young people. But some worrisome trends suggest that the warning may inadvertently discourage appropriate treatment of depression.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“slight impairments in executive control 207,210 and memory 207 may remain”
From Major depressive disorder (2016) · cites this paper as [207]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“One meta-analysis identified executive function, memory, and attention as the predominantly affected domains 207 .”
From Major depressive disorder (2016) · cites this paper as [207]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Although the cognitive deficits are more modest after remission (i.e. in euthymic patients with MDD)”
From Major depressive disorder (2016) · cites this paper as [207]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Moreover, the meta-analysis which lead to the black box warning in fact showed that rate of suicidal thinking or suicidal behavior was 4% among patients being prescribed an antidepressant, as compared with 2% among those being taken placebo.58”
From Addressing the Side Effects of Contemporary Antidepressant Drugs: A Comprehensive Review (2018) · cites this paper as [58]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Lu, C. Y., Zhang, F., Lakoma, M. D., Madden, J. M., Rusinak, D., Penfold, R. B., Simon, G. E., Ahmedani, B. K., Clarke, G. N., Hunkeler, E. M., et al. (2014) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.g3596 · Cited by 229
Suicide among adults aged 35-64 years--United States, 1999-2010.
Sullivan, E., Annest, J. L., Luo, F., Simon, T. R., & Dahlberg, L. L. (2013) · PubMed Central · Cited by 155
Persisting Decline in Depression Treatment After FDA Warnings
Libby, A. M., Orton, H. D., & Valuck, R. J. (2009) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.46 · Cited by 153
Valuck, R. J., Libby, A. M., Orton, H. D., Morrato, E. H., Allen, R. R., & Baldessarini, R. J. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07010007 · Cited by 137
The FDA Warning on Antidepressants and Suicidality — Why the Controversy?
Stone, M. B. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmp1411138 · Cited by 45
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 2013, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 62, 321
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Otte, C., Gold, S. M., Penninx, B. W., Pariante, C. M., Etkin, A., Fava, M., Mohr, D. C., & Schatzberg, A. F. (2016) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.65 · Cited by 2,269
Addressing the Side Effects of Contemporary Antidepressant Drugs: A Comprehensive Review
Wang, S.-M., Han, C., Bahk, W.-M., Lee, S.-J., Patkar, A. A., Masand, P. S., & Pae, C.-U. (2018) · Chonnam Medical Journal · doi:10.4068/cmj.2018.54.2.101 · Cited by 299
Suicide risk assessment and intervention in people with mental illness
Bolton, J. M., Gunnell, D., & Turecki, G. (2015) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.h4978 · Cited by 294
Lenze, E. J., Mulsant, B. H., Blumberger, D. M., Karp, J. F., Newcomer, J. W., Anderson, S. J., Dew, M. A., Butters, M. A., Stack, J. A., Begley, A. E., et al. (2015) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00308-6 · Cited by 283
Andrews, G., Bell, C., Boyce, P., Gale, C., Lampe, L., Marwat, O., Rapee, R., & Wilkins, G. (2018) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867418799453 · Cited by 243
Metadata
- Authors
- Friedman, R. A.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Friedman, Richard A.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2014-10-30
- Volume
- 371
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 1666-1668
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2006985105
- Cited by
- 171
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 14.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- antidepressants, black box warning, suicide risk, FDA drug labeling, treatment underuse, depression treatment
- MeSH terms
- Suicide Prevention, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Antidepressive Agents, Child, Depressive Disorder, Drug Labeling, Drug Utilization, Humans, Risk Factors, Suicide, United States, United States Food and Drug Administration, Government Regulation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review