The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Osteopetrosis
Abstract
This review of the mechanism of osteopetrosis incriminates molecular defects in osteoclasts as the cause of the imbalance between bone formation by osteoblasts and bone resorption by osteoclasts. Numerous kinds of defects of osteoclast function can cause osteopetrosis in experimental animals, but only one class of defect — the inability to acidify — has been identified in osteopetrosis in humans.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
OPGL is a key regulator of osteoclastogenesis, lymphocyte development and lymph node organogenesis.
Kong, Y.-Y., Yoshida, H., Sarosi, I., Tan, H.-L., Timms, E., Capparelli, C., Morony, S., Oliveira-dos-Santos, A. J., Van, G., Itie, A., et al. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/16852 · Cited by 3,351
Yoshida, H., Hayashi, S.-I., Kunisada, T., Ogawa, M., Nishikawa, S., Okamura, H., Sudo, T., Shultz, L. D., & Nishikawa, S.-I. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/345442a0 · Cited by 1,789
High Bone Density Due to a Mutation in LDL-Receptor–Related Protein 5
Boyden, L. M., Mao, J., Belsky, J., Mitzner, L., Farhi, A., Mitnick, M. A., Wu, D., Insogna, K., & Lifton, R. P. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa013444 · Cited by 1,591
Dai, X.-M., Ryan, G. R., Hapel, A. J., Dominguez, M. G., Russell, R. G., Kapp, S., Sylvestre, V., & Stanley, E. R. (2002) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v99.1.111 · Cited by 1,184
Li, J., Sarosi, I., Yan, X.-Q., Morony, S., Capparelli, C., Tan, H.-L., McCabe, S., Elliott, R., Scully, S., Van, G., et al. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1566 · Cited by 1,119
The ligand for osteoprotegerin (OPGL) directly activates mature osteoclasts.
Burgess, T. L., Qian, Y.-X., Kaufman, S., Ring, B. D., Van, G., Capparelli, C., Kelley, M., Hsu, H., Boyle, W. J., Dunstan, C. R., et al. (1999) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.145.3.527 · Cited by 689
Cited by
Functions of RANKL/RANK/OPG in bone modeling and remodeling
Boyce, B. F., & Xing, L. (2008) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/j.abb.2008.03.018 · Cited by 1,844
The molecular understanding of osteoclast differentiation
Asagiri, M., & Takayanagi, H. (2007) · Bone · doi:10.1016/j.bone.2006.09.023 · Cited by 1,363
Feng, X., & McDonald, J. M. (2011) · Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1146/annurev-pathol-011110-130203 · Cited by 1,272
Estrogen Prevents Bone Loss via Estrogen Receptor α and Induction of Fas Ligand in Osteoclasts
Nakamura, T., Imai, Y., Matsumoto, T., Sato, S., Takeuchi, K., Igarashi, K., Harada, Y., Azuma, Y., Krust, A., Yamamoto, Y., et al. (2007) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.07.025 · Cited by 1,013
Colacurcio, D. J., & Nixon, R. A. (2016) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2016.05.004 · Cited by 548
Metadata
- Authors
- Tolar, J., Teitelbaum, S. L., & Orchard, P. J.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2004-12-30
- Volume
- 351
- Issue
- 27
- Pages
- 2839-2849
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2597260089
- Cited by
- 506
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 6.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Osteopetrosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejmra040952
- The paper
- Tolar, J., Teitelbaum, S. L., & Orchard, P. J. (2004). Osteopetrosis. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmra040952
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
