Vertebrobasilar Disease

Tissue Plasminogen Activator for Acute Ischemic Stroke

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Implications of Recent Clinical Trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III Guidelines

Grundy, S. M., Cleeman, J. I., Merz, C. N. B., Brewer, H. B., Clark, L. T., Hunninghake, D. B., Pasternak, R. C., Smith, S. C., & Stone, N. J. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000133317.49796.0e · Cited by 6,902

Comparison of Warfarin and Aspirin for Symptomatic Intracranial Arterial Stenosis

Chimowitz, M. I., Lynn, M., Howlett-Smith, H., Stern, B. J., Hertzberg, V., Frankel, M., Levine, S. R., Chaturvedi, S., Kasner, S. E., Benesch, C. G., et al. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa043033 · Cited by 1,742

Spontaneous Dissection of the Carotid and Vertebral Arteries

Schievink, W. I. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200103223441206 · Cited by 1,578

The Lausanne Stroke Registry: analysis of 1,000 consecutive patients with first stroke.

Bogousslavsky, J., van Melle, G., & Regli, F. (1988) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.19.9.1083 · Cited by 1,364

A comparison of warfarin and aspirin for the prevention of recurrent ischemic stroke

Mohr, J. P., Thompson, J. L. P., Lazar, R. M., Levin, B., Sacco, R. L., Furie, K. L., Kistler, J. P., Albers, G. W., Pettigrew, L. C., Adams, H. P., et al. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa011258 · Cited by 1,168

Intra-arterial thrombolytic therapy improves outcome in patients with acute vertebrobasilar occlusive disease.

Hacke, W., Zeumer, H., Ferbert, A., Brückmann, H., & del Zoppo, G. J. (1988) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.19.10.1216 · Cited by 819

The arterial lesions underlying lacunes

Fisher, C. M. (1969) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00685305 · Cited by 755

The Warfarin-Aspirin Symptomatic Intracranial Disease Study

Chimowitz, M. I., Kokkinos, J., Strong, J., Brown, M. B., Levine, S. R., Silliman, S. L., Pessin, M. S., Weichel, E. D., Sila, C. A., Furlan, A. J., et al. (1995) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.45.8.1488 · Cited by 617

Intracranial branch atheromatous disease

Caplan, L. R. (1989) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.39.9.1246 · Cited by 585

Distinct clinical and inflammatory signatures in anterior vs. posterior circulation strokes

Ryder, C. H., Gal, C., Barkay, G., Zagorodniuk, M., Paz, D., Keigler, G., Levy, E., Gidron, Y., Naffaa, M. E., & Badarny, S. (2026) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1613282 · Cited by 1

Extracranial vertebral artery stenosis patients that may benefit from stent placement: post-hoc analysis from randomized controlled trials

Qureshi, A. I., Ranjini, N. J., Huang, Y., Tolba, H., Golzy, M., Lakhani, P., Roy, A., Cassarly, C. N., Martin, R. H., & Powers, W. J. (2026) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2025.1719750 · Cited by 1

Proportions, trends, and outcomes of posterior circulation ischemic stroke in the United States

Qureshi, A. I., Ranjini, N. J., Cohen, D., Spall, S., Roy, A., Cassarly, C. N., Martin, R. H., Powers, W. J., & Kwok, C. S. (2026) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2026.1776618 · Cited by 1

Dysphagia: Solitary Symptom of a Patient with Wallenberg’s Syndrome; a Diagnostic Dilemma.

Abid, M. B., Abid, M. A., Pujalte, G. G. A., & Hafeez, R. R. (2013) · Journal of Case Reports · doi:10.17659/01.2013.0001 · Cited by 1

Nerve Fiber Connection between the Cervical Spinal Ganglia and Cervical Sympathetic Ganglia: An In Vivo Anatomic Study in Rabbits

Zuo, J., Han, J., Qiu, S., Peng, B., An, H. S., & Chen, A. (2013) · Journal of Hard Tissue Biology · doi:10.2485/jhtb.22.211 · Cited by 1

Acute Central Vertigo

Kim, M., & Ban, J. H. (2014) · Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · doi:10.3342/kjorl-hns.2014.57.8.504 · Cited by 1

Vestibular system paresis due to emergency endovascular catheterization

Simoceli, L., Sguillar, D., Santos, H., & Caputti, C. (2012) · Arquivos Internacionais de Otorrinolaringologia · doi:10.7162/s1809-48722012000200019 · Cited by 1

Initial Clinical Evaluation

Alboni, P., Coppola, P., & Stucci, N. (2013) · Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.ccep.2013.08.002 · Cited by 1

Neurosonological Examinations of Transient Ischemic Attack

Sharma, V. K., & Wong, K. S. (2013) · Monographs in clinical neuroscience/Frontiers of neurology and neuroscience/Monographs in neural sciences · doi:10.1159/000353193 · Cited by 1

INFLUENCE OF BIFURCATION DIAMETER ON THE VERTEBRAL ARTERY ORIGIN STENOSIS: A SIMULATION STUDY OF HEMODYNAMICS

Ren, X., FU, Y., & Qiao, A. (2016) · Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1142/s0219519416500792 · Cited by 1

Vertebral Artery Disease SVS Guideline on the Management of Patients With Extracranial Carotid and ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/ 2011

Taylor, A. J., McIff, B., Moore, W. S., Panagos, P. D., Riles, T. S., Creager, M. A., Fowler, S. A., Friday, G. H., Hertzberg, V., Bacharach, J. M., et al. (2011) · Cited by 1

EC-IC Bypass for Posterior Circulation Ischemia

Amin‐Hanjani, S., Alaraj, A. M., & Charbel, F. T. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-1785-3.00017-7 · Cited by 1

Ultrasound Assessment of the Vertebral Arteries

Bendick, P. J. (2005) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7216-0631-6.50017-8 · Cited by 1

Accidentes isquémicos transitorios y accidentes cerebrovasculares

Kaufman, D. M. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-84-458-1917-3.50011-1 · Cited by 1

Causes of Central Vertigo

Lawal, O., & Navaratnam, D. S. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-97858-1_25 · Cited by 1

Severe vertebral artery stenosis treated by directional atherectomy

Gu, Y., Guo, J., Guo, L., Cui, S., Aridi, H. D., Malas, M. B., Tong, Z., Qi, Y., & Qi, L. (2018) · Vascular Investigation and Therapy · doi:10.4103/vit.vit_17_18 · Cited by 1

Localizing Thalamomesencephalic Afferent and Efferent Pupillary Defects

Sharifi, A., Sigireddi, R. R., Lyons, L. J., Kini, T. A., Othman, B. A. A., & Lee, A. G. (2020) · Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology · doi:10.1097/wno.0000000000000903 · Cited by 1

Vascular Supply and Territories of the Cerebellum

Caplan, L. R. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1333-8_17 · Cited by 1

A Case Report of a Patient with Multiple Cerebral Infarction Caused by Posterior Cerebral Artery Occlusion Treated with Yikgeebohyul-tang

Youn, H.-S., Kwon, S.-W., Park, C.-H., Seo, H.-N., Son, J.-M., Lee, Y.-H., Lee, E.-C., Jung, D.-H., Jo, H.-M., & Lee, J.-E. (2022) · The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine · doi:10.22246/jikm.2022.43.5.951 · Cited by 1

Quinazoline alkylthio derivative targets norepinephrine and calcitonin gene-related peptide to improve behavior and radiographic score in the rat model of cervical vertigo

Qin, Z., Sun, P., Lu, T., & Li, J. (2022) · Acta Biochimica Polonica · doi:10.18388/abp.2020_6192 · Cited by 1

Transient Ischemic Attack and Acute Ischemic Stroke

Ledyard, H. K. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-3548-2.00100-2 · Cited by 1

Vertigo

Chang, A. K. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-3548-2.00096-3 · Cited by 1

Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency and Vertigo/Dizziness

Yamanaka, T. (2024) · Equilibrium Research · doi:10.3757/jser.83.1 · Cited by 1

Vertebral Artery Stenosis Caused by Cervical Osteophyte: A Rare and Reversible Cause of Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency. Case Report

Cembraneli, P. N., Cavalcante, J. B. D. F., Cavalcante, R. B. D. F., Cembraneli, Í. N., Lopes, L. T., Cavalcante, J. E. D. S., Cardoso, A. F., Cardoso, C. F., & Zanini, M. A. (2024) · Arquivos Brasileiros de Neurocirurgia Brazilian Neurosurgery · doi:10.1055/s-0044-1795135 · Cited by 1

Common high-risk presentations in the elderly

Kahn, J. H., Magauran, B., & Olshaker, J. S. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139250986.010 · Cited by 1

Diagnosis of intracranial atherosclerosis

Rebovich, G., Duffis, E. J., & Caplan, L. R. (2010) · Expert Opinion on Medical Diagnostics · doi:10.1517/17530051003725121 · Cited by 1

Workflow Optimization in Vertebrobasilar Occlusion

Kamper, L., Nordmeyer, H., Rybacki, K., Nordmeyer, S., Kempkes, U., Piroth, W., Isenmann, S., & Haage, P. (2011) · CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology · doi:10.1007/s00270-011-0222-y · Cited by 1

Lateral medullary syndrome post-chiropractic manipulation in a 25-year old female with headache

Burrage, M. K., & Costello, C. T. (2014) · International Journal of Case Reports and Images · doi:10.5348/ijcri-201460-cr-10371 · Cited by 1

Clinical stroke syndromes and localization

Goddeau, R. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139344296.005 · Cited by 1

Clinical Stroke Diagnosis

Caplan, L. R. (2017) · Primer on Cerebrovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803058-5.00127-2 · Cited by 1

Clinical Significance of Perverted Head-Shaking Nystagmus

Yang, T.-H., Shin, B.-S., Seo, M., & Oh, S. (2017) · Research in Vestibular Science · doi:10.21790/rvs.2017.16.4.119 · Cited by 1

Effects of vertebrobasilar insufficiency on cVEMP responses

Baki̇, A. (2018) · Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital Medical Journal · doi:10.14744/hnhj.2019.08379 · Cited by 1

TIAs and Strokes

Kaufman, D. M., Geyer, H. L., & Milstein, M. J. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-41559-0.00011-3 · Cited by 1

Isolated Anisocoria as a Presenting Stroke Code Symptom is Unlikely to Result in Alteplase Administration

Chang, V. A., Meyer, D. M., & Meyer, B. C. (2018) · Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.09.029 · Cited by 1

Tratamiento de los accidentes cerebrovasculares en territorio posterior

de la Viuda, S. E., & Tapia, P. M. (2019) · FMC - Formación Médica Continuada en Atención Primaria · doi:10.1016/j.fmc.2018.02.011 · Cited by 1

Ultraschalldiagnostik der extrakraniellen hirnversorgenden Arterien

Schulte‐Altedorneburg, G., & Witton-Davies, T. (2019) · Der Radiologe · doi:10.1007/s00117-019-0544-3 · Cited by 1

Ultrasound in Neuroimaging

Witton-Davies, T., Witton-Davies, M., & Schulte‐Altedorneburg, G. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-48419-4_1 · Cited by 1

Síndrome medular lateral con hemiplejía ipsilateral; síndrome de Opalski. Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura

González-González, G., & Anzures-Gómez, P. K. (2020) · Archivos de Neurociencias · doi:10.31157/an.v25i2.240 · Cited by 1

Wallenberg syndrome and isolated lateral bulbar infarction: Clinical characteristics and prognosis in a cohort of Mexican patients

Ruíz‐Sandoval, J. L., Barinagarrementería-Aldatz, F., Cantú-Brito, C. G., Araúz, A., López-Valencia, G., Jiménez‐Ruiz, A., Laguna-Cruz, P., López, J. A. A., Cerpa‐Cruz, S., & Menchaca-Gutiérrez, C. (2021) · Revista de Fomento Social · doi:10.24875/rmn.20000021 · Cited by 1

Brainstem Vertigo

Swain, S. K., & Sahana, R. (2021) · Mustansiriya Medical Journal · doi:10.4103/mj.mj_26_20 · Cited by 1

Posterior Circulation Stroke and Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency

Dossani, R. H., Cappuzzo, J. M., Waqas, M., Almeida, N. D., & Levy, E. I. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-88196-2_16 · Cited by 1

Syncope

Benditt, D. G., & Sakaguchi, S. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-84628-715-2_100 · Cited by 1

Imaging Vascular Anatomy and Pathology of the Posterior Fossa

Chaudhry, Z. A., Chandra, R. V., González, R., & Yoo, A. J. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23810-0_28 · Cited by 1

Computed Tomography–Based Evaluation of Cerebrovascular Disease

Dzialowski, I., Puetz, V., & von Kummer, R. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-5478-8.10045-4 · Cited by 1

Dynamics of Indicators of Brain MRI at the Stages of Stroke Rehabilitation in the Vertebro-Basilar System

Анваровна, Б. М., Э.М, М., Хусанходжаев, Ж. У., Бахадиров, С. К., & Мирджураев, Ж. Э. (2021) · Неврология и нейрохирургия Восточная Европа · doi:10.34883/pi.2020.10.4.039 · Cited by 1

Different results of vestibular examinations and blood flow in cases with transient vascular vertigo/dizziness with or without central nervous system symptoms

Inui, T., Kuriyama, T., Haginomori, S., Moriyama, K., Shirai, T., Ayani, Y., Inaka, Y., Araki, M., & Kawata, R. (2022) · Acta Oto-Laryngologica · doi:10.1080/00016489.2022.2134587 · Cited by 1

The Sistine Chapel and clothesline signs: a tale of two arteries

Coutinho, L., Marcon, J. M. T., Oliveira, E. R., Murakami, C. E. F., Silva, J. C., Muzzio, J. A., Zétola, V. D. H. F., Lange, M. C., Engelhorn, C. A., Souza, P. C. E., et al. (2022) · Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria · doi:10.1055/s-0042-1758395 · Cited by 1

Unilateral and bilateral vertebral artery dissection following motor vehicle injury—Two cases and a mini-review

Mandila, C., Koukoulitsios, G., Stathopoulos, G., Karampelas, I. H., Karydas, G., & Karabinis, A. (2005) · International Journal of Angiology · doi:10.1007/s00547-005-2042-x · Cited by 1

Perioperative management of acute ischemic stroke: a case report

Phon, H., Jaffe, J. R., & Horrow, J. C. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Anesthesia · doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2009.01.010 · Cited by 1

Dolicoectasia basilar e ictus de repetición: dos nuevos casos

Requena, J. M. R. (2006) · Hipertensión y Riesgo Vascular · doi:10.1016/s1889-1837(06)71617-8 · Cited by 1

[Development of the hand bones in children with primary hypothyroidism].

Frank, M., & Brüll, D. (1980) · PubMed · Cited by 1

Assessment of Stroke Patients

Torbey, M., & Selim, M. H. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139344296.003 · Cited by 1

Is it a vascular event and where is the lesion?

Jung, S., & Mattle, H. P. (2019) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118492390.ch3 · Cited by 1

Dolicoectasia basilar e ictus de repetición: dos nuevos casos

Requena, J. M. R. (2006) · Hipertensión · doi:10.1016/s0212-8241(06)71736-4 · Cited by 1

Posterior circulation infarction

Muzio, B. P. D., Sharma, R., & Agazzi, G. M. (2015) · Radiopaedia.org · doi:10.53347/rid-38149 · Cited by 1

Initial Evaluation of the Patient with Transient Loss of Consciousness

Alboni, P., Dipaola, F., Stucci, N., & Furlan, R. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-09102-0_10

Intracranial Vertebral Artery Stenting

Rapp, J. A., Verma, A. K., & Collins, T. J. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444329803.ch48

Acute onset of altered consciousness in a 66-year-old male

Levis, J. T., & Garmel, G. M. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511581342.054

Vascular Supply and Territories of the Cerebellum

Wang, Q., & Caplan, L. R. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24551-5_5

Accidente cerebrovascular isquémico en mujer de 15 años como consecuencia de una displasia fibromuscular

Ché-Hidalgo, E., & Requejo-Brita-Paja, P. (2009) · Medicina de Familia SEMERGEN · doi:10.1016/s1138-3593(09)71881-7

Teenage Male With Sudden Left Hemiparesis

Makikado, L. D. U., Oscanoa, F. A. M., & Gianella, G. E. (2014) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.04.021

Ictus isquémico en paciente joven hipertensa: displasia fibromuscular arterial en territorio cerebral y renal

Pedragosa, À., Anso, C. S., Mongay, L. C., & Barrionuevo, J. M. G. (2009) · Hipertensión y Riesgo Vascular · doi:10.1016/j.hipert.2009.01.004

Disección espontánea de arteria vertebral en la consulta otorrinolaringológica: Reporte de caso

Marcela Castillo, F., Andrés Finkelstein, K., & Jorge Caro, L. (2006) · Revista de otorrinolaringología y cirugía de cabeza y cuello · doi:10.4067/s0718-48162006000200010

Sudden onset of pain in the eye and blurring of vision

Chopra, N., Jones, D. A., Gadi, N., & Huwez, F. U. (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.a3111

Schwindel im Alter

Westhofen, M. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-211-99270-8_17

Carotid and Vertebral Intervention

Drachman, D. E., Ruggiero, N. J., & Rosenfield, K. (2011) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-965-9_6

Oxygen–glucose deprivation increases firing of unipolar brush cells and enhances spontaneous EPSCs in Purkinje cells in the vestibulo-cerebellum

Takayasu, Y., Shino, M., Nikkuni, O., Yoshida, Y., Furuya, N., & Chikamatsu, K. (2015) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2015.10.009

Infarto de la arteria cerebral posterior secundario a oclusión aguda de la arteria carótida interna

Bayona, H. (2016) · Acta neurológica colombiana · doi:10.22379/242240227

Computed Tomography-Based Evaluation of Cerebrovascular Disease

Jungreis, C. A., & Goldstein, S. (2004) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-44-306600-0/50023-7

Dizziness in stroke

Zamergrad, M. V. (2015) · Neurology neuropsychiatry Psychosomatics · doi:10.14412/2074-2711-2015-2-47-51

VERTIGO IN INTERNAL MEDICINE PRACTICE

Drapkina, O. M., & Chaparkina, S. O. (2007) · Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology · doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2007-3-3-33-40

Vessel Reconstruction in Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion

Davis, K., Curran, M., & Lum, C. (2010) · Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · doi:10.1017/s0317167100009811

Investigation of 17 patients with central vertigo that began with vertigo

Inui, T., Araki, M., Tanaka, A., Hattori, Y., & Takenaka, H. (2010) · Equilibrium Research · doi:10.3757/jser.69.198

Isolated Sudden Hearing Loss as a Warning Sign of Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency

Park, M. K., Seo, W., Oh, K. M., & Chae, S. W. (2012) · Otology & Neurotology · doi:10.1097/mao.0b013e3182544fc5

etiopatogénico del infarto cerebral

García, P. L. R., & Pupo, L. R. R. (2006)

Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency Caused by Lateral Head Tilting

Hwang, J., Song, P., Ryu, S.-K., Yoon, C. W., & Seo, D. (2009)

Tid er hjerne – også når det bakre kretsløp rammes

Ihle‐Hansen, H., Hagberg, G., Thommessen, B., & Ihle‐Hansen, H. (2015) · Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening · doi:10.4045/tidsskr.15.0422

Treatment of Intractable Vertigo

Boomsaad, Z. E., Telian, S. A., & Pati, P. G. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-5316-3.00094-0

Key Selected References

Benditt, D. G., Blanc, F. J.-J., Brignole, F. M., & DScMed, F. R. S. (2006) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444312812.refs

Initial assessment of patients with stroke-like symptoms

Arnan, M., & Llinas, R. H. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139344296.004

Brachiocephalic Artery Disease

Lau, D. L., & Safi, H. J. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-5223-4.00100-1

Dizziness in the elderly

Edlow, J. A., & Newman‐Toker, D. E. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139250986.015

Dizziness and vertigo in the geriatric population

Edlow, J. A., & Cancelliere, A. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118753262.ch17

An Emergency Stenting for Acute Vertebrobasilar Artery Occlusion: Case Report.

Lim, B. C., Cho, K. Y., Lim, J. S., Lee, R. S., & Ok, Y. C. (2011) · Journal of Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery

Drug-eluting stents in the treatment of proximal vertebral artery stenosis

Чечеткин, А. О., Skrylev, S. I., Koshcheev, A. Y., Львович, Щ. В., Krasnikov, A. V., & Суслина, З. А. (2016) · Human Physiology · doi:10.1134/s0362119716080028

50 year-old male with Diplopia and Horner′s syndrome

Tang, S. S., & Glauser, J. M. (2017) · Visual Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.visj.2017.03.006

Posterior Circulation Ischemic Stroke

Patil, M. B., & Vidyashree, J. (2017) · The Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10045-0058

Síndrome de Wallenberg

Esper, R. C., Rosales-Gutiérrez, A. O., Monteros-Estrada, I. E. D. L., López, J. A. N., Haro, B. H., & Rodríguez, M. Á. H. (2014) · Médica Sur

Neovascularization in Vertebral Artery Atheroma—A Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Comparative Study in Patients with Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Disease

Usman, A., Yuan, J., Patterson, A. J., Graves, M. J., Varty, K., Sadat, U., & Gillard, J. H. (2018) · Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.05.011

Pathology of the Extracranial Carotid and Vertebral Arteries

Wiesend, W. N., & Amin, M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-91533-3_3

Vertebral Artery Dissection Occurring with Dizziness and Vomiting

Karaman, S., & Uysal, M. (2018) · Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports · doi:10.5152/jemcr.2018.2190

Experiência da trombectomia mecânica no tratamento do acidente vascular cerebral agudo em um hospital universitário brasileiro

Nakiri, G. S. (2018) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.17.2018.tde-23072018-145034

Wallenberg Sindrome: A Case Report

Dubón, G. E. F., Orellana, S., Reyes, K., Hernández, A., & Álvarez, A. (2018) · International Journal of Medical and Surgical Sciences · doi:10.32457/ijmss.2017.007

Correlation Studies and Literature Review of Medullary Artery Occlusion After Intracranial Vertebral Artery Stenting

Liu, J., Lü, W., Han, H., Zheng, L., Feng, L., & Chen, W. (2018) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.068

A STUDY OF CLINICAL, AETIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND OUTCOME IN ISCHAEMIC POSTERIOR CIRCULATORY STROKE

Thatikonda, A. K., Thatikala, A., Gudivella, S. L., Ramchandra, R., Bethala, A., & Gandra, S. (2018) · Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences · doi:10.14260/jemds/2018/702

Anatomic Considerations and Relationship between Vertebral Artery and Transverse Foramina at Cervical Vertebrae 1 to 6 in Vertigo Patients

Kültür, T., Muluk, N. B., İyem, C., İnal, M., Burulday, V., Alpua, M., & Çelebi, U. O. (2018) · ENT Updates · doi:10.32448/entupdates.507983

What caused this transient or persisting ischemic event?

Testai, F. D. (2019) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118492390.ch6

A Case of Acute Peripheral Vertigo: Using the HINTS Exam to guide diagnostic workup

Thong, G., & Paula, C. (2019) · Archives of Case Reports · doi:10.29328/journal.acr.1001011

Significance of focal and nonfocal symptoms in the diagnostics of transient vertebrobasilar ischemic syndromes

Хасанов, И. А., & Bogdanov, E. I. (2019) · S S Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry · doi:10.17116/jnevro201911905115

Stroke and Hypotensive Syndromes

Stasiołek, M. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-30332-7_14

Vertebrobasilar Ischemia

Becker, K. J. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-23499-6_101155 · Cited by 3

Posterior circulation ischaemic stroke—a review part I: anatomy, aetiology and clinical presentations

Sparaco, M., Ciolli, L., & Zini, A. (2019) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-019-03977-2 · Cited by 97

Posterior circulation ischemic stroke—a review part II: imaging and acute treatment

Sparaco, M., Ciolli, L., & Zini, A. (2019) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-019-03936-x · Cited by 21

Isquemia del territorio vertebrobasilar: mecanismos y consideraciones prácticas

Saposnik, G., & Caplan, L. R. (2001) · Revista de Neurología · doi:10.33588/rn.3309.2001188 · Cited by 9

Posterior Circulation Stroke and Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency

Dossani, R. H., Cappuzzo, J. M., Waqas, M., Almeida, N. D., & Levy, E. I. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-88196-2_16 · Cited by 1