The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Spinal-Fusion Surgery — The Case for Restraint
Abstract
The use of spinal-fusion surgery is increasing rapidly in the United States. Most of these expensive, complex procedures are now being done for back pain and degenerative disease. Spinal fusions require long operations and are associated with an increase in the rate of complications, particularly in older patients. The benefits of surgery may be only modest, and pain relief is affected by many factors besides the anatomy. The authors of this article argue for restraint in the use of spinal-fusion surgery and for controlled trials to define more clearly the associated benefits and the indications.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
The Rising Prevalence of Chronic Low Back Pain
Freburger, J. K., Holmes, G. M., Agans, R. P., Jackman, A. M., Darter, J. D., Wallace, A. S., Castel, L. D., Kalsbeek, W. D., & Carey, T. S. (2009) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2008.543 · Cited by 1,507
Reducing implant-related infections: active release strategies
Hetrick, E. M., & Schoenfisch, M. H. (2006) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/b515219b · Cited by 1,201
Martin, B. I., Mirza, S. K., Spina, N., Spiker, W. R., Lawrence, B., & Brodke, D. S. (2019) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0000000000002822 · Cited by 917
Self-citationOvertreating chronic back pain: time to back off?
Deyo, R. A., Mirza, S. K., Turner, J. A., & Martin, B. I. (2009) · The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine · doi:10.3122/jabfm.2009.01.080102 · Cited by 796
Self-citationGatchel, R. J., & Okifuji, A. (2006) · The Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2006.08.005 · Cited by 535
Metadata
- Authors
- Deyo, R. A., Nachemson, A., & Mirza, S. K.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2004-02-12
- Volume
- 350
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 722-726
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W1984899992
- Cited by
- 515
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 20.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Spinal-Fusion Surgery — The Case for Restraint. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejmsb031771
- The paper
- Deyo, R. A., Nachemson, A., & Mirza, S. K. (2004). Spinal-Fusion Surgery — The Case for Restraint. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmsb031771
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.