Kicking Away the Ladder
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
These treaties lasted well into the 20th century for some countries.
“These treaties lasted well into the 20th century for some countries.”
From Industrial Policy in the 21st Century (2020) · cites this paper as Chang, 2002: 51-53
Unequal treaties introduced the most favoured nation concept, enabling stronger countries to bully weaker ones collectively.
“These treaties also introduced the concept of 'most favoured nation', which enabled all the countries that signed an (unequal) treaty with a weaker country to get a more favourable treatment, if one of them manages to extract it, thus allowing the stronger countries to bully the weaker ones collectively.”
From Industrial Policy in the 21st Century (2020) · cites this paper as Chang, 2002: 51-53
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Industrial Policy in the 21st Century
Chang, H., & Andreoni, A. (2020) · Development and Change · doi:10.1111/dech.12570 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
- Authors
- Ha-Joon, C.
- Corresponding author
- Ha-Joon, Chang
- Venue
- Developmental Politics in Transition
- Publisher
- Palgrave Macmillan
- Published
- 2013-08-16
- OpenAlex
- W4230039907
- Cited by
- 0
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Palgrave Macmillan eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Economy and Marxism
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Globalization and political ideologies
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Social Policy and Reform Studies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
