The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Critical Review of Street Lighting, Crime and Fear of Crime in the British City
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“After dark, surveillance opportunities are affected by lighting conditions and much research has been conducted on this subject (for a review see Cozens et al., 2003).”
From Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED): a review and modern bibliography (2005) · cites this paper as Cozens et al., 2003
Citations
Cites
Environmental Design, Crime, and Prevention: An Examination of Community Dynamics
Taylor, R. B., & Gottfredson, S. (1986) · Crime and Justice · doi:10.1086/449128 · Cited by 174 · cited 1×
“‘Image’ improvements may suggest to offenders that social control, order and surveillance have increased (Taylor and Gottfredson, 1986).”
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED): a review and modern bibliography
Cozens, P. M., Saville, G., & Hillier, D. (2005) · Property Management · doi:10.1108/02637470510631483 · Cited by 684
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Cozens, P. M., Neale, R. H., Whitaker, J., Hillier, D., & Graham, M.
- Venue
- Crime Prevention and Community Safety
- Published
- 2003-04
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 7-24
- ISSN
- 1460-3780
- 1743-4629
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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