The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Employment in Academia: To What Extent Are Recent Doctoral Graduates of Various Fields of Study Obtaining Permanent Versus Temporary Academic Jobs in Canada?
Overview
Integrity signals
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Cites
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Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
For PhD graduates, labour market outcomes in Canada differ by discipline.
“For PhD graduates, labour market outcomes in Canada differ by discipline (Council of Canadian Academies, 2021; Walters et al., 2020).”
From PhD Pathways in Canada: Sociodemographic and Disciplinary Influences That Impact Pathway, Duration, and Outcomes (2026) · cites this paper as Walters et al., 2020
Competition for doctorates in the labour market is increasing due to reductions in faculty positions and low uptake of doctoral graduates in the private sector in Canada.
“Competition for doctorates in the labour market is increasing due to reductions in faculty positions and low uptake of doctoral graduates in the private sector in Canada (Desjardins & King, 2011; Edge & Munro, 2015; Walters et al., 2020).”
From PhD Pathways in Canada: Sociodemographic and Disciplinary Influences That Impact Pathway, Duration, and Outcomes (2026) · cites this paper as Walters et al., 2020
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 32
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- Clark, I., Moran, G., Skolnik, M. and Trick, D. (2009) Academic transformation: the forces shaping higher education in Ontario, Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
- Conference Board of Canada (2019) PhD graduates. Retrieved November 2019, from https://www.conferenceboard.ca/hcp/provincial/education/phd.aspx#ftn3.
- Conti, A. and Visentin, F. (2015) ‘A revealed preference analysis of PhD students’ choices over employment outcomes’, Research Policy 44(10): 1931–1947. · DOI
- Edge, J. and Munro, D. (2015) Inside and outside the academy: valuing and preparing PhDs for careers, Ottawa, ON: The Conference Board of Canada.
- Etmanski, B., Walters, D. and Zarifa, D. (2017) ‘A change in plans: the career prospects of recent Ph.D. graduates in Academia’, The Canadian Journal of Higher Education 47(3): 152–169. · DOI
- Field, C., Khoyetsyan, A., Jones, G.A. and Stephenson, G.K. (2014) The ‘other’ university teachers: non-full time instructors at Ontario universities, Toronto, ON: Higher Education Quality Council of Ontario.
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- Jackson, D. and Michelson, G. (2015) ‘Factors influencing the employment of Australian PhD graduates’, Studies in Higher Education 40(9): 1660–1678. · DOI
- Jehn, A., Walters, D. and Howells, S. (2019) ‘Employment and wage gaps among recent Canadian male and female postsecondary graduates’, Higher Education Policy. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41307-019-00162-0. · DOI · Paper page
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- Kot, F.C. and Hendel, D.D. (2011) ‘Emergence and growth of professional doctorates in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and Australia: a comparative analysis’, Studies in Higher Education 37(3): 345–364. · DOI
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- Neumann, R. and Tan, K. (2011) ‘From PhD to initial employment: the doctorate in a knowledge economy’, Studies in Higher Education 36(5): 601–614. · DOI
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- Paolo, A.D. and Mañé, F. (2016) ‘Misusing our talent? Overeducation, overskilling and skill underutilisation among Spanish PhD graduates’, The Economic and Labour Relations Review 27(4): 432–452. · DOI
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- Reithmeier, R., O’Leary, L., Zhu, X., Dales, C., Abdulkarim, A., Aquil, A., et al. (2019) ‘The 10,000 PhDs project at the University of Toronto: using employment outcome data to inform graduate education’, PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209898. · DOI
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Nelson, J., Walters, D., Jones, A., & Jacobs, S. (2026) · International Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.5430/ijhe.v15n1p34
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Walters, D., Zarifa, D., & Etmanski, B.
- Affiliations
- University of Guelph (CA)
- Nipissing University (CA)
- University of Waterloo (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Walters, David
- Venue
- Higher Education Policy
- Published
- 2020-02-11
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 969-991
- ISSN
- 0952-8733 (ISSN-L)
- 1740-3863
- OpenAlex
- W3006329201
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 3.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Higher Education Policy (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education and Employability
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Governance and Development
- Keywords
- doctoral graduates, academic employment, academic job market, postdoctoral positions, field of study differences, graduate employment outcomes, Canada
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