Cited by 24Doctoral Education Challenges and SolutionsHigher Education and EmployabilityHigher Education Governance and Development

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Employment in Academia: To What Extent Are Recent Doctoral Graduates of Various Fields of Study Obtaining Permanent Versus Temporary Academic Jobs in Canada?

Walters, David, Zarifa, David, Etmanski, Brittany·2021·Higher Education Policy

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1057/s41307-020-00179-w

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 32

  1. Acker, S. and Haque, E. (2017) ‘Left out in the academic field: Doctoral graduates deal with a decade of disappearing jobs’, Canadian Journal of Higher Education 47(3): 101–119. · DOI
  2. Afonso. A. (2016) ‘Varieties of academic labor markets in Europe’, Political Science and Politics 49(4): 816–821. · DOI
  3. Allen, C.M., Smyth, E.M. and Wahlstrom, M. (2002) ‘Responding to the field and to the academy: Ontario’s evolving PhD’, Higher Education Research and Development 21(2): 203–214. · DOI
  4. Baird, L.L. (1990) ‘Disciplines and doctorates: the relationships between program characteristics and the duration of doctoral study’, Research in Higher Education 31(4): 369–385. · DOI
  5. Boudarbat, B. and Connolly. M. (2013) ‘The gender wage gap among recent post‐secondary graduates in Canada: a distributional approach’, Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue Canadienne d’économique 46(3):1037–1065. · DOI
  6. Boulos, A. (2016) ‘The labour market relevance of PhDs: an issue for academic research and policy-makers’, Studies in Higher Education 41(5): 901–913. · DOI
  7. Brownlee, J. (2015) ‘Contract faculty in Canada: using access to information requests to uncover hidden academics in Canadian universities’, Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education Research 70(5): 787–805. · DOI
  8. Clark, I., Moran, G., Skolnik, M. and Trick, D. (2009) Academic transformation: the forces shaping higher education in Ontario, Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
  9. Conference Board of Canada (2019) PhD graduates. Retrieved November 2019, from https://www.conferenceboard.ca/hcp/provincial/education/phd.aspx#ftn3.
  10. Conti, A. and Visentin, F. (2015) ‘A revealed preference analysis of PhD students’ choices over employment outcomes’, Research Policy 44(10): 1931–1947. · DOI
  11. Edge, J. and Munro, D. (2015) Inside and outside the academy: valuing and preparing PhDs for careers, Ottawa, ON: The Conference Board of Canada.
  12. Etmanski, B., Walters, D. and Zarifa, D. (2017) ‘A change in plans: the career prospects of recent Ph.D. graduates in Academia’, The Canadian Journal of Higher Education 47(3): 152–169. · DOI
  13. Field, C., Khoyetsyan, A., Jones, G.A. and Stephenson, G.K. (2014) The ‘other’ university teachers: non-full time instructors at Ontario universities, Toronto, ON: Higher Education Quality Council of Ontario.
  14. Fox, J. and Andersen, R. (2006) ‘Effect displays for multinomial and proportional-odds logit models’, Sociological Methodology 36(1): 225–255. · DOI
  15. Huisman, J., Bartelse, J. and De Weert, E. (2002) ‘Academic careers from a European perspective’, The Journal of Higher Education 73(1): 141–160.
  16. Jackson, D. and Michelson, G. (2015) ‘Factors influencing the employment of Australian PhD graduates’, Studies in Higher Education 40(9): 1660–1678. · DOI
  17. Jehn, A., Walters, D. and Howells, S. (2019) ‘Employment and wage gaps among recent Canadian male and female postsecondary graduates’, Higher Education Policy. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41307-019-00162-0. · DOI · Paper page
  18. Kezar, A., Maxey, D. and Holcombe, E. (2016) ‘The professoriate reconsidered: a study of new faculty models’, Thought and Action 32(1): 65–88.
  19. Konstantopoulos, S. and Constant, A. (2008). ‘The gender gap reloaded: Are school characteristics linked to labour market performance?’ Social Science Research 37(2): 374–385. · DOI
  20. Kot, F.C. and Hendel, D.D. (2011) ‘Emergence and growth of professional doctorates in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and Australia: a comparative analysis’, Studies in Higher Education 37(3): 345–364. · DOI
  21. Long, S. and Freese, J. (2014) Regression models for categorical dependent variables using stata, College Station, TX: A Stata Press Publication, Statacorp LP.
  22. Neumann, R. and Tan, K. (2011) ‘From PhD to initial employment: the doctorate in a knowledge economy’, Studies in Higher Education 36(5): 601–614. · DOI
  23. Omiecinski, T. (2003) ‘Hiring of part-time university faculty on the increase’, Education Quarterly Review 9(3): 9–15.
  24. Paolo, A.D. and Mañé, F. (2016) ‘Misusing our talent? Overeducation, overskilling and skill underutilisation among Spanish PhD graduates’, The Economic and Labour Relations Review 27(4): 432–452. · DOI
  25. Pedersen, H.S. (2014) ‘New doctoral graduates in the knowledge economy: trends and key issues’, Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 36(6): 632–645. · DOI
  26. Rajagopal, I. (2002) Hidden academics: contract faculty in Canadian universities, Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press. · DOI
  27. Reithmeier, R., O’Leary, L., Zhu, X., Dales, C., Abdulkarim, A., Aquil, A., et al. (2019) ‘The 10,000 PhDs project at the University of Toronto: using employment outcome data to inform graduate education’, PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209898. · DOI
  28. Recotillet, I. (2007) ‘PhD graduates with post-doctoral qualification in the private sector: Does it pay off?’ Labour 21(3): 473–502. · DOI
  29. Schofer, E. and Meyer, J.W. (2005) ‘The worldwide expansion of higher education in the twentieth century’, American Sociological Review 70(6): 898–920. · DOI
  30. Walters, D. (2004) ‘A comparison of the labour market outcomes of postsecondary graduates of various levels and fields over a four-cohort period’, Canadian Journal of Sociology 29(1): 1–27.
  31. Warme, B. and Lundy, K. (1988) ‘Erosion of an ideal: the presence of part-time faculty’, Studies in Higher Education 13(2): 201—213. · DOI
  32. Wildy, H., Peden, S. and Chan, K. (2015) ‘The rise of professional doctorates: case studies of the doctorate in education in China, Iceland and Australia’, Studies in Higher Education 40(5): 761–774. · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Walters, D., Zarifa, D., & Etmanski, B.
Affiliations
  • University of Guelph (CA)
  • Nipissing University (CA)
  • University of Waterloo (CA)
Corresponding author
Walters, David
Venue
Higher Education Policy
Published
2020-02-11
Volume
34
Issue
4
Pages
969-991
ISSN
  • 0952-8733 (ISSN-L)
  • 1740-3863
OpenAlex
W3006329201
Cited by
24
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1
FWCI
3.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Higher Education Policy (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Education › Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions
  • Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education and Employability
  • Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Governance and Development
Keywords
doctoral graduates, academic employment, academic job market, postdoctoral positions, field of study differences, graduate employment outcomes, Canada

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review