The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
‘It is all about perceptions’: Closed-circuit television, feelings of safety and perceptions of space – What the people say
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In the context of urban public realm, the frequency of visits to a particular area or location increase familiarity with the surroundings and other users (Piroozfar et al., 2019; Zurawski, 2010).”
From Women's perceived safety in public places and public transport: A narrative review of contributing factors and measurement methods (2025) · cites this paper as Zurawski, 2010
In the citing paper
“Findings suggest that CCTV causes no direct impact on feeling of safety or ' corresponds to the roots of feeling of security ' .”
From Women's perceived safety in public places and public transport: A narrative review of contributing factors and measurement methods (2025) · cites this paper as Zurawski, 2010
In the citing paper
“However, video surveillance acts as a me dium to mitigate or detect crime and criminal incidences to assure social control.”
From Women's perceived safety in public places and public transport: A narrative review of contributing factors and measurement methods (2025) · cites this paper as Zurawski, 2010
Citations
Cites
Postmodern geographies: the reassertion of space in critical social theory
Soja, E. W. (1989) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-1646 · Cited by 3,696
Defensible Space: Crime Prevention through Urban Design
Ellis, W. R., & Newman, O. (1974) · Journal of Architectural Education (1947-1974) · doi:10.2307/1423879 · Cited by 1,853
Postmodern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory
Eflin, J., & Soja, E. W. (1990) · Geographical Review · doi:10.2307/215855 · Cited by 1,741
Lefebvre, H. (1974) · L Homme et la société · doi:10.3406/homso.1974.1855 · Cited by 1,727
Sieverts, R. (1969) · Monatsschrift für Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform · doi:10.1515/mks-1969-520808 · Cited by 783
Empirische Sozialforschung: Grundlagen, Methoden, Anwendungen
Diekmann, A. (2007) · Cited by 725
Belfast: Segregation, Violence and the City
Shirlow, P., & Murtagh, B. (2006) · Cited by 298
Orange Parades: The Politics of Ritual, Tradition and Control
Bryan, D. (2000) · Pluto Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctt18fs351 · Cited by 275
Orange Parades The Politics of Ritual, Tradition and Control
Bryan, D. (2000) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 265
Norris, C., & McCAHILL, M. W. (2005) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azi047 · Cited by 133
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Bornewasser, M. (2005) Evaluation der Videoüberwachung: Ein Praxisbericht. Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Begleitforschung. In: L. Hempel and J. Metelmann (eds.) Bild – Raum – Kontrolle. Videoüberwachung als Zeichen gesellschaftlichen Wandels. Frankfurt/Main, Germany: Suhrkamp.
- Gill, M. (ed.) (2003) CCTV. Leicester, UK: Perpetuity Press.
- Gill, M. and Loveday, k. (2003) What Do Offender Think About CCTV? In: M. Gill (ed.) CCTV. Leicester, UK: Perpetuity Press.
- Löw, M. (2001) Raumsoziologie. Frankfurt/Main, Germany: Suhrkamp.
Cited by
Dubey, S., Bailey, A., & Lee, J. (. (2025) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2024.105534 · Cited by 67
Predicting citizens’ support for surveillance cameras. Does police legitimacy matter?
Gurinskaya, A. (2020) · International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice · doi:10.1080/01924036.2020.1744027 · Cited by 48
Exploring the effects of CCTV upon fear of crime: A multi-level approach in Seoul
Cho, J. T., & Park, J. (2017) · International journal of law, crime and justice · doi:10.1016/j.ijlcj.2017.01.005 · Cited by 35
Safety, surveillance and policing in the night-time economy: (Re)turning to numbers
Brands, J., van Aalst, I., & Schwanen, T. (2015) · Geoforum · doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.03.008 · Cited by 33
What are you looking at? Visitors’ perspectives on CCTV in the night-time economy
Brands, J., Schwanen, T., & van Aalst, I. (2013) · European Urban and Regional Studies · doi:10.1177/0969776413481369 · Cited by 30
Ratcliffe, J. H., & Groff, E. R. (2018) · Criminal Justice Review · doi:10.1177/0734016818811917 · Cited by 25
Creating a safe and pleasant shopping environment: a retailer’s view
Kajalo, S., & Lindblom, A. (2015) · Property Management · doi:10.1108/pm-10-2014-0042 · Cited by 22
A prosperous ‘business’. The success of CCTV through the eyes of international literature
Germain, S., Dumoulin, L., & Douillet, A.-C. (2013) · Surveillance & Society · doi:10.24908/ss.v11i1/2.4148 · Cited by 21
Effects of CCTV on Fear of Crime: A Systematic Literature Review
Tykesson, M. (2025) · European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10610-025-09633-0 · Cited by 14
Reid, A. A., & Andresen, M. A. (2012) · Crime Prevention and Community Safety · doi:10.1057/cpcs.2012.7 · Cited by 10
Gendered inequities in urban green space: a systematic review of access, safety, and daily usage
Samadi-Todar, Z., & Hami, A. (2026) · GeoJournal · doi:10.1007/s10708-026-11659-8 · Cited by 5
Liang, P., Liu, Y., Guo, Y., & Zeng, F. (2025) · PNAS Nexus · doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf331 · Cited by 4
Campus security and students’ perceptions of safety: an evaluation of security practices
Roberts, N., Naisby, L., & Mulligan, A. (2025) · Security Journal · doi:10.1057/s41284-025-00500-5 · Cited by 3
Waszkiewicz, P. (2012) · Archiwum Kryminologii. · doi:10.7420/ak2012g · Cited by 3
Gupta, A. M., Ashtt, R., & Monga, A. (2025) · International Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.64252/t4zpe440 · Cited by 2
Surveillance and Subjectivity: A GIS-Based Study of Fear of Crime and CCTV Distribution
Pődör, A., & Tick, A. (2025) · Acta Polytechnica Hungarica · doi:10.12700/aph.22.12.2025.12.14 · Cited by 1
Designing for Socially Acceptable Security Technologies
Mitchener-Nissen, T. (2014) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 1
Effects and Effectiveness of Surveillance Technologies: Mapping Perceptions, Reducing HarmPreprint
Orrù, E. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2679079 · Cited by 1
ZASADY EWALUACJI SKUTECZNOŚCI MONITORINGU WIZYJNEGO
Kabzińska, J., & Szafrańska, M. (2018) · PRZEGLĄD POLICYJNY · doi:10.5604/01.3001.0013.6690
Examining the Use of Video Technologies in Retailing
Beck, A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-91735-7_43
Safety in Cameras? – An Exploratory Study of the Ottawa Public Surveillance (CCTV) Project
Cave, D. M. (2022) · Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University) · doi:10.22215/etd/2022-15162
Lysova, T. (2024) · Urban Crime. An international Journal · doi:10.26250/heal.panteion.uc.v5i2.357
Advancing women’s active travel safety through technological interventions
Hayward, R. (2025) · ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)
Yang, S., & Koizumi, H. (2026) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x261433190
Ntakana, K. (2022) · Nelson Mandela University Research Repository
Examining Women's Safety in Public Transport: Key Determinants and Insights from a Pilot Study
Singh, J., & Yadav, A. K. (2025) · Conference of Transportation Research Group of India (CTRG) · doi:10.1109/ctrg67840.2025.11725397
Metadata
- Authors
- Zurawski, N.
- Affiliations
- Universität Hamburg (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Zurawski, Nils
- ORCID
- Zurawski, Nils
- Venue
- Security Journal
- Published
- 2009-03-02
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 259-275
- ISSN
- 0955-1662 (ISSN-L)
- 1743-4645
- OpenAlex
- W2069012775
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Security Journal (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
- Keywords
- closed-circuit television, sense of security, perceptions of space, public space, surveillance, Hamburg
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
