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Friction Factors for Coniferous Trees along Rivers

Kouwen, N., Fathi-Moghadam, M.·2000·Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
DOI 10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(2000)126:10(732

Abstract

A physically based model for estimating the resistance coefficient for coniferous trees in open-channel flow is modified to account for variations in the flexibility between species. The new model is based on the assumption of a linear increase in foliage area with height and a dimensional analysis. It is supported by experiments in air and water. The advantage of the new model over existing methods for estimating resistance factors is its ability to account for the interaction between the vegetation and the flow, taking into account velocity, depth of flow, and vegetative conditions (including type, size, stage of maturity, and density of vegetation). Based on the mathematical model, a table is provided to estimate Manning's n value for flow through vegetation.

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Metadata

Authors
Kouwen, N., & Fathi-Moghadam, M.
Venue
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Published
2000-10
Volume
126
Issue
10
Pages
732-740
ISSN
  • 0733-9429 (ISSN-L)
  • 1943-7900
DOI
10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(2000)126:10(732
OpenAlex
W2131413709
Cited by
200
References
0
FWCI
5.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Friction Factors for Coniferous Trees along Rivers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(2000)126:10(732
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Kouwen, N., & Fathi-Moghadam, M. (2000). Friction Factors for Coniferous Trees along Rivers. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(2000)126%3A10(732

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.