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Friction Factors for Coniferous Trees along Rivers
Abstract
A physically based model for estimating the resistance coefficient for coniferous trees in open-channel flow is modified to account for variations in the flexibility between species. The new model is based on the assumption of a linear increase in foliage area with height and a dimensional analysis. It is supported by experiments in air and water. The advantage of the new model over existing methods for estimating resistance factors is its ability to account for the interaction between the vegetation and the flow, taking into account velocity, depth of flow, and vegetative conditions (including type, size, stage of maturity, and density of vegetation). Based on the mathematical model, a table is provided to estimate Manning's n value for flow through vegetation.
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Citations
Cited by
Flow resistance of flexible and stiff vegetation: a flume study with natural plants
Järvelä, J. (2002) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/s0022-1694(02)00193-2 · Cited by 406
Characterizing natural riparian vegetation for modeling of flow and suspended sediment transport
Västilä, K., & Järvelä, J. (2018) · Journal of Soils and Sediments · doi:10.1007/s11368-017-1776-3 · Cited by 71
Chen, H., Song, B., Zhang, H., Yan, J., Zhao, Y., & Zhao, X. (2026) · Journal of Hydraulic Engineering · doi:10.1061/jhend8.hyeng-14398 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Kouwen, N., & Fathi-Moghadam, M.
- Venue
- Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
- Published
- 2000-10
- Volume
- 126
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 732-740
- ISSN
- 0733-9429 (ISSN-L)
- 1943-7900
- DOI
- 10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(2000)126:10(732
- OpenAlex
- W2131413709
- Cited by
- 200
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 5.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Friction Factors for Coniferous Trees along Rivers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(2000)126:10(732
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- Kouwen, N., & Fathi-Moghadam, M. (2000). Friction Factors for Coniferous Trees along Rivers. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(2000)126%3A10(732
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.