The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Microwave transmission through a two-dimensional, isotropic, left-handed metamaterial
Abstract
We present experimental data, numerical simulations, and analytical transfer-matrix calculations for a two-dimensionally isotropic, left-handed metamaterial (LHM) at X-band microwave frequencies. A LHM is one that has a frequency band with simultaneously negative εeff(ω) and μeff(ω), thereby having real values of index of refraction and wave vectors, and exhibiting extended wave propagation over that band. Our physical demonstration of a two-dimensional isotropic LHM will now permit experiments to verify some of the explicit predictions of reversed electromagnetic-wave properties including negative index of refraction as analyzed by Veselago [Usp. Fiz. Nauk 92, 517 (1964), Sov. Phys. Usp. 10, 509 (1968)].
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Experimental Verification of a Negative Index of Refraction
Shelby, R. A., Smith, D. R., & Schultz, S. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1058847 · Cited by 8,347
Self-citationDesign, fabrication, and testing of double negative metamaterials
Ziolkowski, R. W. (2003) · IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation · doi:10.1109/tap.2003.813622 · Cited by 940
Pairing an epsilon-negative slab with a mu-negative slab: Resonance, tunneling and transparency
Alu, A., & Engheta, N. (2003) · IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation · doi:10.1109/tap.2003.817553 · Cited by 592
Photonic Band Gap from a Stack of Positive and Negative Index Materials
Li, J., Zhou, L., Chan, C. T., & Sheng, P. (2003) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.90.083901 · Cited by 567
A positive future for double-negative metamaterials
Engheta, N., & Ziolkowski, R. W. (2005) · IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques · doi:10.1109/tmtt.2005.845188 · Cited by 448
Metadata
- Authors
- Shelby, R. A., Smith, D. R., Nemat-Nasser, S. C., & Schultz, S.
- Venue
- Applied Physics Letters
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 2001-01-22
- Volume
- 78
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 489-491
- ISSN
- 0003-6951 (ISSN-L)
- 1077-3118
- OpenAlex
- W2122661146
- Cited by
- 926
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 38.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Microwave transmission through a two-dimensional, isotropic, left-handed metamaterial. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1063/1.1343489
- The paper
- Shelby, R. A., Smith, D. R., Nemat-Nasser, S. C., & Schultz, S. (2001). Microwave transmission through a two-dimensional, isotropic, left-handed metamaterial. Applied Physics Letters. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1343489
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.