The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Experimental Verification of a Negative Index of Refraction
Abstract
We present experimental scattering data at microwave frequencies on a structured metamaterial that exhibits a frequency band where the effective index of refraction ( n ) is negative. The material consists of a two-dimensional array of repeated unit cells of copper strips and split ring resonators on interlocking strips of standard circuit board material. By measuring the scattering angle of the transmitted beam through a prism fabricated from this material, we determine the effective n , appropriate to Snell's law. These experiments directly confirm the predictions of Maxwell's equations that n is given by the negative square root of ɛ ·μ for the frequencies where both the permittivity ( ɛ ) and the permeability (μ) are negative. Configurations of geometrical optical designs are now possible that could not be realized by positive index materials.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The bianisotropy χ of natural materials such as optically active media containing chiral molecules is typically small, whereas a very large value can be obtained in metamaterial structures containing split-ring resonators.
“While the bianisotropy χ of materials found in nature, such as optically active media containing chiral molecules, is typically small, a very large value can be obtained in metamaterial structures containing, for example, split-ring resonators (Pendry et al., 1999;Shelby, Smith, and Schultz, 2001;Marqués, Medina, and Rafii-El-Idrissi, 2002;Li, Aydin, and Ozbay, 2009).”
From Topological photonics (2019) · cites this paper as Shelby, Smith, and Schultz, 2001
Citations
Cites
Negative Refraction Makes a Perfect Lens
Pendry, J. B. (2000) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.85.3966 · Cited by 12,159
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- 10.1070/PU1968v010n04ABEH003699 · DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4184 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1063/1.1343489 · DOI
- 10.1109/22.798002 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.4773 · DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2933 · DOI
- L. D. Landau E. M. Lifshitz L. P. Pitaevskii Electrodynamics of Continuous Media (Butterworth-Heinenann Oxford UK ed. 2 1984) p. 287. · DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevB.62.10696 · DOI
- 10.1364/JOSAA.17.001012 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Flat optics with designer metasurfaces
Yu, N., & Capasso, F. (2014) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3839 · Cited by 5,984
Coding Metamaterials, Digital Metamaterials and Programmable Metamaterials
Cui, T. J., Qi, M. Q., Wan, X., Zhao, J., & Cheng, Q. (2014) · Light: Science & Applications · doi:10.1038/lsa.2014.99 · Cited by 3,801
Ozawa, T., Price, H. M., Amo, A., Goldman, N., Hafezi, M., Lu, L., Rechtsman, M. C., Schuster, D., Simon, J., Zilberberg, O., et al. (2019) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.91.015006 · Cited by 3,722
Lu, L., Joannopoulos, J. D., & Soljačić, M. (2014) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2014.248 · Cited by 3,655
Photonic topological insulators
Khanikaev, A. B., Hossein Mousavi, S., Tse, W.-K., Kargarian, M., MacDonald, A. H., & Shvets, G. (2013) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3520 · Cited by 1,971
Three-Dimensional Optical Holography Using a Plasmonic Metasurface
Huang, L., Chen, X., Mühlenbernd, H., Zhang, H., Chen, S., Bai, B., Tan, Q., Jin, G., Cheah, K.-W., Qiu, C.-W., et al. (2013) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms3808 · Cited by 1,456
Photonic Spin Hall Effect at Metasurfaces
Yin, X., Ye, Z., Rho, J., Wang, Y., & Zhang, X. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1231758 · Cited by 1,300
Broadband Metasurfaces with Simultaneous Control of Phase and Amplitude
Liu, L., Zhang, X., Kenney, M., Su, X., Xu, N., Ouyang, C., Shi, Y., Han, J., Zhang, W., & Zhang, S. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201401484 · Cited by 833
Second-Harmonic Generation from Magnetic Metamaterials
Klein, M. W., Enkrich, C., Wegener, M., & Linden, S. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1129198 · Cited by 762
Pairing an epsilon-negative slab with a mu-negative slab: Resonance, tunneling and transparency
Alu, A., & Engheta, N. (2003) · IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation · doi:10.1109/tap.2003.817553 · Cited by 592
Caloz, C., & Itoh, T. (2003) · IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (IEEE Cat. No.02CH37313) · doi:10.1109/aps.2002.1016111 · Cited by 546
Spin-Optical Metamaterial Route to Spin-Controlled Photonics
Shitrit, N., Yulevich, I., Maguid, E., Ozeri, D., Veksler, D., Kleiner, V., & Hasman, E. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1234892 · Cited by 526
Gap plasmon-based metasurfaces for total control of reflected light
Pors, A., Albrektsen, O., Radko, I. P., & Bozhevolnyi, S. I. (2013) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep02155 · Cited by 368
Wave front engineering from an array of thin aperture antennas
Kang, M., Feng, T., Wang, H.-T., & Li, J. (2012) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.20.015882 · Cited by 355
Mimicking celestial mechanics in metamaterials
Genov, D. A., Zhang, S., & Zhang, X. (2009) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys1338 · Cited by 353
Plasmonic metasurfaces for efficient phase control in reflection
Pors, A., & Bozhevolnyi, S. I. (2013) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.21.027438 · Cited by 334
Enhancement of Light Extraction from Light Emitting Diodes
Zhmakin, A. I. (2011) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2010.11.001 · Cited by 312
Properties of one-dimensional photonic crystals containing single-negative materials
Jiang, H., Chen, H., Li, H., Zhang, Y., Zi, J., & Zhu, S. (2004) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.69.066607 · Cited by 293
Experiments on second- and third-harmonic generation from magnetic metamaterials
Klein, M. W., Wegener, M., Feth, N., & Linden, S. (2007) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.15.005238 · Cited by 262
Effective medium theory for magnetodielectric composites: Beyond the long-wavelength limit
Wu, Y., Li, J., Zhang, Z.-Q., & Chan, C. T. (2006) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.74.085111 · Cited by 231
Radiationless Electromagnetic Interference: Evanescent-Field Lenses and Perfect Focusing
Merlin, R. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1143884 · Cited by 224
Liu, R., Cui, T. J., Huang, D., Zhao, B., & Smith, D. R. (2007) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.76.026606 · Cited by 217
Self-citationOptical metamaterial for polarization control
Hao, J., Ren, Q., An, Z., Huang, X., Chen, Z., Qiu, M., & Zhou, L. (2009) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.80.023807 · Cited by 167
Metasurface for characterization of the polarization state of light
Wen, D., Yue, F., Kumar, S., Ma, Y., Chen, M., Ren, X., Kremer, P. E., Gerardot, B. D., Taghizadeh, M. R., Buller, G. S., et al. (2015) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.23.010272 · Cited by 137
Tanner, D. B. (2019) · doi:10.1017/9781316672778 · Cited by 106
Designing electromechanical metamaterial with full nonzero piezoelectric coefficients
Yang, J., Li, Z., Xin, X., Gao, X., Yuan, X., Wang, Z., Yu, Z., Wang, X., Zhou, J., & Dong, S. (2019) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax1782 · Cited by 94
Realization of Dirac point with double cones in optics
Wang, L.-G., Wang, Z.-G., Zhang, J.-X., & Zhu, S.-Y. (2009) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.34.001510 · Cited by 92
Dirac Dispersion in Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystals
Chan, C. T., Hang, Z. H., & Huang, X. (2012) · Advances in OptoElectronics · doi:10.1155/2012/313984 · Cited by 86
Ultrafast terahertz emission from emerging symmetry-broken materials
Pettine, J., Padmanabhan, P., Sirica, N., Prasankumar, R. P., Taylor, A. J., & Chen, H.-T. (2023) · Light: Science & Applications · doi:10.1038/s41377-023-01163-w · Cited by 81
Photonic simulation of topological excitations in metamaterials
Tan, W., Sun, Y., Chen, H., & Shen, S.-Q. (2014) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep03842 · Cited by 86
“) [1–52] (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.”
Achieving flexible low-scattering metasurface based on randomly distribution of meta-elements
Zhao, J., Sima, B., Jia, N., Wang, C., Zhu, B., Jiang, T., & Feng, Y. (2016) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.24.027849 · Cited by 75
Wang, L.-G., Wang, Z.-G., & Zhu, S.-Y. (2009) · EPL (Europhysics Letters) · doi:10.1209/0295-5075/86/47008 · Cited by 48
Chan, C.-T., Huang, X., Liu, F., & Hang, Z. H. (2012) · Progress In Electromagnetics Research B · doi:10.2528/pierb12082103 · Cited by 41
Study on terahertz emission and optical/terahertz pulse responses with superconductors
Kawayama, I., Zhang, C., Wang, H., & Tonouchi, M. (2013) · Superconductor Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/0953-2048/26/9/093002 · Cited by 30
Metadata
- Authors
- Shelby, R. A., Smith, D. R., & Schultz, S.
- Affiliations
- Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093–0350, USA.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2001-04-06
- Volume
- 292
- Issue
- 5514
- Pages
- 77-79
- ISSN
- 0036-8075
- 1095-9203
- Cited by
- 8,347
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
