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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Taylor cone and jetting from liquid droplets in electrospinning of nanofibers

Yarin, A. L., Koombhongse, S., Reneker, D. H.·2001·Journal of Applied Physics

Abstract

Sessile and pendant droplets of polymer solutions acquire stable shapes when they are electrically charged by applying an electrical potential difference between the droplet and a flat plate, if the potential is not too large. These stable shapes result only from equilibrium of the electric forces and surface tension in the cases of inviscid, Newtonian, and viscoelastic liquids. In liquids with a nonrelaxing elastic force, that force also affects the shapes. It is widely assumed that when the critical potential φ0* has been reached and any further increase will destroy the equilibrium, the liquid body acquires a conical shape referred to as the Taylor cone, having a half angle of 49.3°. In the present work we show that the Taylor cone corresponds essentially to a specific self-similar solution, whereas there exist nonself-similar solutions which do not tend toward a Taylor cone. Thus, the Taylor cone does not represent a unique critical shape: there exists another shape, which is not self-similar. The experiments of the present work demonstrate that the observed half angles are much closer to the new shape. In this article a theory of stable shapes of droplets affected by an electric field is proposed and compared with data acquired in our experimental work on electrospinning of nanofibers from polymer solutions and melts.

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Metadata

Authors
Yarin, A. L., Koombhongse, S., & Reneker, D. H.
Venue
Journal of Applied Physics
Published
2001-11-01
Volume
90
Issue
9
Pages
4836-4846
ISSN
  • 0021-8979 (ISSN-L)
  • 1089-7550
OpenAlex
W2085600098
Cited by
894
References
10
FWCI
13.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Taylor cone and jetting from liquid droplets in electrospinning of nanofibers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1063/1.1408260
The paper
Yarin, A. L., Koombhongse, S., & Reneker, D. H. (2001). Taylor cone and jetting from liquid droplets in electrospinning of nanofibers. Journal of Applied Physics. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1408260

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.