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Room-temperature saturated ferroelectric polarization in BiFeO3 ceramics synthesized by rapid liquid phase sintering

Wang, Y. P., Zhou, L., Zhang, M. F., Chen, X. Y., Liu, J.-M., Liu, Z. G.·2004·Applied Physics Letters

Abstract

Single-phased ferroelectromagnet BiFeO3 ceramics with high resistivity were synthesized by a rapid liquid phase sintering technique. Saturated ferroelectric hysteresis loops were observed at room temperature in the ceramics sintered at 880 °C for 450 s. The spontaneous polarization, remnant polarization, and the coercive field are 8.9 μC/cm2, 4.0 μC/cm2, and 39 kV/cm, respectively, under an applied field of 100 kV/cm. It is proposed that the formation of Fe2+ and an oxygen deficiency leading to the higher leakage can be greatly suppressed by the very high heating rate, short sintering period, and liquid phase sintering technique. The latter was also found effective in increasing the density of the ceramics. The sintering technique developed in this work is expected to be useful in synthesizing other ceramics from multivalent or volatile starting materials.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, Y. P., Zhou, L., Zhang, M. F., Chen, X. Y., Liu, J.-M., & Liu, Z. G.
Venue
Applied Physics Letters
Published
2004-03-08
Volume
84
Issue
10
Pages
1731-1733
ISSN
  • 0003-6951 (ISSN-L)
  • 1077-3118
OpenAlex
W2044687400
Cited by
1,050
References
5
FWCI
24.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Room-temperature saturated ferroelectric polarization in BiFeO3 ceramics synthesized by rapid liquid phase sintering. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1063/1.1667612
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Wang, Y. P., Zhou, L., Zhang, M. F., Chen, X. Y., Liu, J.-M., & Liu, Z. G. (2004). Room-temperature saturated ferroelectric polarization in BiFeO3 ceramics synthesized by rapid liquid phase sintering. Applied Physics Letters. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1667612

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