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Theory for the Plasticity of Glassy Polymers
Abstract
We present a theory for how a shear stress alone can induce structural changes in a glassy polymer to break up the rigidity of the glass and allow flow. We consider a molecular model in which the shear-stress field is introduced as a bias on the rotational conformation of backbone bonds. It is argued that the fraction of flexed bonds is transiently increased from that in the glass and that this, additionally causing a volume increase, produces a polymer structure resembling the liquid at some temperature above the glass transition. Using these considerations along with several well-known empirical relations, we have calculated the plastic properties of polystyrene and polymethyl methacrylate. These calculated properties correspond reasonable well with the cold-drawing data available.
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Cited by
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Evolution of plastic anisotropy in amorphous polymers during finite straining
Arruda, E. M., & Boyce, M. C. (1993) · International Journal of Plasticity · doi:10.1016/0749-6419(93)90034-n · Cited by 509
Molecular dynamics simulations of deformation mechanisms of amorphous polyethylene
Hossain, D., Tschopp, M. A., Ward, D. K., Bouvard, J. L., Wang, P., & Horstemeyer, M. F. (2010) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2010.10.009 · Cited by 462
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Metadata
- Authors
- Robertson, R. E.
- Venue
- The Journal of Chemical Physics
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 1966-05-15
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 3950-3956
- ISSN
- 0021-9606 (ISSN-L)
- 1089-7690
- OpenAlex
- W2065855479
- Cited by
- 365
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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