The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Viscosity, Plasticity, and Diffusion as Examples of Absolute Reaction Rates
Abstract
Since to form a hole the size of a molecule in a liquid requires almost the same increase in free energy as to vaporize a molecule, the concentration of vapor above the liquid is a measure of such ``molecular'' holes in the liquid. This provides an explanation of the law of rectilinear diameters of Cailletet and Mathias. The theory of reaction rates yields an equation for absolute viscosity applicable to cases involving activation energies where the usual theory of energy transfer does not apply. This equation reduces to a number of the successful empirical equations under the appropriate limiting conditions. The increase of viscosity with shearing stress is explained. The same theory yields an equation for the diffusion coefficient which when combined with the viscosity and applied to the results of Orr and Butler for the diffusion of heavy into light water gives a satisfactory and suggestive interpretation. The usual theories for diffusion coefficients and absolute electrical conductance should be replaced by those developed here when ion and solvent molecule are of about the same size.
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Citations
Cites
The Activated Complex in Chemical Reactions
Eyring, H. (1935) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1749604 · Cited by 5,828
Self-citationBridgman, P. W. (1931) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,216
The effect of thermal agitation on atomic arrangement in alloys
Bragg, W. L., & Williams, E. J. (1934) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character · doi:10.1098/rspa.1934.0132 · Cited by 1,038
The Absolute Rate of Reactions in Condensed Phases
Wynne-Jones, W. F. K., & Eyring, H. (1935) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1749713 · Cited by 442
Self-citationXLI.A theory of the viscosity of liquids.—Part I
Andrade, E. N. D. C. (1934) · The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science · doi:10.1080/14786443409462409 · Cited by 440
DIPOLE ROTATION IN CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
Smyth, C. P., & Hitchcock, C. S. (1932) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja01351a020 · Cited by 83
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Cited by
What is "liquid"? Understanding the states of matter
Barker, J. A., & Henderson, D. (1976) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.48.587 · Cited by 2,104
Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers: Third Edition
Ward, I. M., & Sweeney, J. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119967125 · Cited by 2,084
Force-induced activation of covalent bonds in mechanoresponsive polymeric materials
Davis, D. A., Hamilton, A., Yang, J., Cremar, L. D., Van Gough, D., Potisek, S. L., Ong, M. T., Braun, P. V., Martínez, T. J., White, S. R., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07970 · Cited by 1,754
Free-Volume Model of the Amorphous Phase: Glass Transition
Turnbull, D., & Cohen, M. H. (1961) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1731549 · Cited by 1,299
Physical models of diffusion for polymer solutions, gels and solids
Masaro, L., & Zhu, X. X. (1999) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/s0079-6700(99)00016-7 · Cited by 913
Metadata
- Authors
- Eyring, H.
- Venue
- The Journal of Chemical Physics
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 1936-04-01
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 283-291
- ISSN
- 0021-9606 (ISSN-L)
- 1089-7690
- OpenAlex
- W2086739819
- Cited by
- 3,218
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 18.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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