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The Activated Complex in Chemical Reactions

Eyring, Henry·1935·The Journal of Chemical Physics

Abstract

The calculation of absolute reaction rates is formulated in terms of quantities which are available from the potential surfaces which can be constructed at the present time. The probability of the activated state is calculated using ordinary statistical mechanics. This probability multiplied by the rate of decomposition gives the specific rate of reaction. The occurrence of quantized vibrations in the activated complex, in degrees of freedom which are unquantized in the original molecules, leads to relative reaction rates for isotopes quite different from the rates predicted using simple kinetic theory. The necessary conditions for the general statistical treatment to reduce to the usual kinetic treatment are given.

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Metadata

Authors
Eyring, H.
Venue
The Journal of Chemical Physics
Published
1935-02-01
Volume
3
Issue
2
Pages
107-115
ISSN
  • 0021-9606 (ISSN-L)
  • 1089-7690
OpenAlex
W2057980421
Cited by
5,828
References
0
FWCI
39.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Activated Complex in Chemical Reactions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1063/1.1749604
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Eyring, H. (1935). The Activated Complex in Chemical Reactions. The Journal of Chemical Physics. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1749604

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.