Introducing scale symmetry
Abstract
When symmetries are present the solution of almost any physical problem is simplified, because we can get at the properties of a system without completely solving all the equations that describe the system. In high-energy physics, symmetry principles have been studied with an eye to circumventing two obstacles to the understanding of elementary particles: lack of precise knowledge about interparticle forces (with the exception of electromagnetism) and the mathematical intractability of any realistic models that propose to explain observed particle phenomena.
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The state |ψ(β,t)> is a two-mode squeezed state.
“We further point out that the state | ψ ( β, t ) 〉 is nothing but a two-mode squeezed state, that is generally defined by the action of the two-mode squeezing operator S LR ( ζ ) on the vacuum state [38]”
From Scrambling the spectral form factor: Unitarity constraints and exact results (2017) · cites this paper as [38]
Cites
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Scrambling the spectral form factor: Unitarity constraints and exact results
del Campo, A., Molina-Vilaplana, J., & Sonner, J. (2017) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.95.126008 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
- Authors
- Jackiw, R.
- Affiliations
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jackiw, Roman
- Venue
- Physics Today
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 1972-01-01
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 23-27
- ISSN
- 0031-9228 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-0699
- OpenAlex
- W2074940042
- Cited by
- 222
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 2.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physics Today (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Relativity and Gravitational Theory
- Keywords
- scaling symmetry, symmetry principles, elementary particles, particle physics, interparticle interactions
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