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Resistivities of conductive composites
Abstract
A steady-state model for the resistivity of composites is presented, based on the idea that the resistance through a composite is the result of a series of a large number of resistors combined in series and parallel. There are three separate contributions to the resistance: constriction resistance at the contacts, tunneling resistance at the contacts, and the intrinsic filler resistance through each particle, with tunneling resistance generally dominating the magnitude of the overall resistance. The model predicts resistivity increases with increasing filler hardness and/or elastic modulus and insulating film thickness, while resistivity decreases with increasing particle size and intrinsic stress. The room-temperature dc resistivity behavior of conductor-filled silicone rubber composites was investigated to verify the model. Comparison of the model to this experimental data showed that good agreement could be obtained for filler materials in which the tarnish layer was a known quantity for a given powder; for other cases, the experimental values were higher than predicted.
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Citations
Cites
Kirkpatrick, S. (1973) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.45.574 · Cited by 5,260
Cited by
Park, J., Lee, Y., Hong, J., Ha, M., Jung, Y.-D., Lim, H., Kim, S. Y., & Ko, H. (2014) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn500441k · Cited by 915
Establishment, morphology and properties of carbon nanotube networks in polymer melts
Alig, I., Pötschke, P., Lellinger, D., Skipa, T., Pegel, S., Kasaliwal, G. R., & Villmow, T. (2012) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2011.10.063 · Cited by 526
Li, J., & Kim, J.-K. (2007) · Composites Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.11.010 · Cited by 516
Functionalized graphene sheet—Poly(vinylidene fluoride) conductive nanocomposites
Ansari, S., & Giannelis, E. P. (2009) · Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics · doi:10.1002/polb.21695 · Cited by 469
Recent progresses on flexible tactile sensors
Wan, Y., Wang, Y., & Guo, C. F. (2017) · Materials Today Physics · doi:10.1016/j.mtphys.2017.06.002 · Cited by 309
Metadata
- Authors
- Ruschau, G. R., Yoshikawa, S., & Newnham, R. E.
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Physics
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 1992-08-01
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 953-959
- ISSN
- 0021-8979 (ISSN-L)
- 1089-7550
- OpenAlex
- W1976577553
- Cited by
- 401
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 2.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Ruschau, G. R., Yoshikawa, S., & Newnham, R. E. (1992). Resistivities of conductive composites. Journal of Applied Physics. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.352350
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
