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Bouncing, coalescence, and separation in head-on collision of unequal-size droplets
Abstract
The dynamics of head-on collision of unequal-size droplets were experimentally and theoretically investigated, with emphasis on identifying distinct collision outcomes and interpreting the size-ratio dependence. A unified regime diagram in terms of bouncing, permanent coalescence, and separation after coalescence was identified for hydrocarbon and water droplets in the parameter space of the size ratio and a collision Weber number. Experimental results show that the transition Weber number, Web-c, that separates the bouncing and permanent coalescence regimes, weakly depends on the size ratio, while the transition Weber number, Wec-s, that separates permanent coalescence and separation regimes, significantly increases with the size ratio. A theoretical model based on energy balance and scaling analysis was developed to explain the size-ratio dependence of Wec-s. The theoretical results show good agreement with the experimental data for tetradecane and decane droplets, with a moderate discrepancy for water droplets.
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“The results show that β = 0.7 for water droplets (α is not defined here because the bouncing outcome is absent for pure water droplet collision in the atmosphere environment), α = 0.25 and β = 0.8 for decane droplets, and α = 0.65 and β = 1.4 for tetradecane droplets.”
From Droplet collision of hypergolic propellants (2024) · cites this paper as [24]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tang, C., Zhang, P., & Law, C. K.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- Venue
- Physics of Fluids
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 2012-02-01
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 2
- ISSN
- 1070-6631 (ISSN-L)
- 1089-7666
- OpenAlex
- W2068744655
- Cited by
- 164
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 5.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physics of Fluids (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Computational Mechanics › Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes › Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows
- Keywords
- droplet collision, head-on collisions, droplet bouncing, energy balance model, scaling analysis, hydrocarbon droplets, water droplets, tetradecane, n-decane
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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