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A new definition of cavities for the computation of solvation free energies by the polarizable continuum model

Barone, Vincenzo, Cossi, Maurizio, Tomasi, Jacopo·1997·The Journal of Chemical Physics

Abstract

A set of rules for determining the atomic radii of spheres used to build the molecular cavities in continuum solvation models are presented. The procedure is applied to compute the hydration free energy for molecules containing H, C, N, O, F, P, S, Cl, Br, and I at a computational level (Hartree–Fock with a medium size basis set) allowing the study of relatively large systems. The optimized radii reduce the mean error with respect to the experimental solvation energies below 0.20 kcal/mol for a set of 43 neutral solutes and around 1 kcal/mol for 27 ions. Moreover the correct trends are observed for the solvation energies of homolog series, like the series ammonia–trimethylamine, that are not correctly reproduced by usual solvation models.

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Metadata

Authors
Barone, V., Cossi, M., & Tomasi, J.
Venue
The Journal of Chemical Physics
Published
1997-08-22
Volume
107
Issue
8
Pages
3210-3221
ISSN
  • 0021-9606 (ISSN-L)
  • 1089-7690
OpenAlex
W2021502908
Cited by
2,406
References
0
FWCI
19.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A new definition of cavities for the computation of solvation free energies by the polarizable continuum model. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1063/1.474671
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Barone, V., Cossi, M., & Tomasi, J. (1997). A new definition of cavities for the computation of solvation free energies by the polarizable continuum model. The Journal of Chemical Physics. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.474671

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