Quantum groups and noncommutative geometry
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Quantum groups emerged in the latter quarter of the 20th century as, on the one hand, a deep and natural generalization of symmetry groups for certain integrable systems, and on the other as part of a generalization of geometry itself powerful enough to make sense in the quantum domain. Just as the last century saw the birth of classical geometry, so the present century sees at its end the birth of this quantum or noncommutative geometry, both as an elegant mathematical reality and in the form of the first theoretical predictions for Planck-scale physics via ongoing astronomical measurements. Noncommutativity of space–time, in particular, amounts to a postulated new force or physical effect called cogravity.
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The Hilbert space of a quantum tetrahedron is the sum over all irreducible representations assigned to its triangles of all invariant tensors (intertwiners).
“T = j i Inv(j 0 ⊗ j 1 ⊗ j 2 ⊗ j 3 ) (10 )”
From Spacetime geometry from algebra: spin foam models for non-perturbative quantum gravity (2001) · cites this paper as [13]
For any group G, there is a category whose objects are non-degenerate spin networks and whose morphisms are non-degenerate spin foams.
“It is important to note that, with these definitions of equivalence and composition we can define, for any given group G, a category F in which the objects are non-degenerate spin networks and the (non-degenerate) spin foams represent morphisms between them [13].”
From Spacetime geometry from algebra: spin foam models for non-perturbative quantum gravity (2001) · cites this paper as [13]
The commutation relations of the quantum operators show that the four triangle area operators commute with each other and with the parallelogram area operators, among which only two are independent, while the parallelogram area operators have nonvanishing commutators among themselves.
“Analysing the commutation relations of the quantum operators corresponding to the triangle and parallelogram area operators, it turns out (see [13,58]) that, while the four triangle area operators commute with each other and with the parallelogram areas operators (among which only two are independent), the last ones have nonvanishing commutators among themselves.”
From Spacetime geometry from algebra: spin foam models for non-perturbative quantum gravity (2001) · cites this paper as [13]
The gluing procedure is consistent with the general spin foam formalism [13,14], which states that gluing two manifolds along a common boundary gives Z(M)Z(M')=Z(MM').
“The gluing procedure used above is consistent with the formalism developed for general spin foams [13,14], and discussed in section 3, saying that, when we glue two manifolds M and M along a common boundary, the partition functions associated with them and with the composed manifold satisfy Z(M)Z(M ) = Z(MM )”
From Spacetime geometry from algebra: spin foam models for non-perturbative quantum gravity (2001) · cites this paper as [13]
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- Authors
- Majid, S.
- Affiliations
- University of London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Majid, Shahn
- ORCID
- Majid, Shahn
- Venue
- Journal of Mathematical Physics
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 2000-06-01
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 3892-3942
- ISSN
- 0022-2488 (ISSN-L)
- 1089-7658
- OpenAlex
- W2020855800
- Cited by
- 92
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Journal of Mathematical Physics (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Mathematical Physics › Advanced Operator Algebra Research
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Relativity and Gravitational Theory
- Keywords
- quantum groups, noncommutative geometry, noncommutative spacetime, integrable systems, symmetry groups, Planck-scale physics, quantum geometry
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