Cited by 22Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

High-resolution calorimetry in pulsed magnetic fields

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Imajo, Shusaku, Dong, Chao, Matsuo, Akira, Kindo, Koichi, Kohama, Yoshimitsu·2021·Review of Scientific Instruments

Abstract

We have developed a new calorimeter for measuring the thermodynamic properties in pulsed magnetic fields. Instrumental design is described along with the instrument construction details, including the sensitivity of a RuO2 thermometer. Operation of the calorimeter is demonstrated by measuring the heat capacity of three samples: pure germanium, CeCu2Ge2, and κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br, in pulsed fields up to 43.5 T. Obtaining field stability is key in measuring high-resolution heat capacity under pulsed fields. We also examine the performance of the calorimeter by employing two measurement techniques: the quasi-adiabatic and dual-slope techniques. We demonstrate that the calorimeter developed in this study is capable of performing high-resolution calorimetry in pulsed magnetic fields, which opens the door to new opportunities for high-field thermodynamic studies.

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Crossref · 10.1063/5.0040655

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  • The feedback-controlled flat-top pulse has enabled measurement of a variety of physical quantities under high magnetic fields such as specific heat, NMR, and current-voltage characteristics.

    “The feedback-controlled flat-top pulse has enabled us to measure a variety of physical quantities under high magnetic fields such as specific heat, 21,25,26 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 22,24 current-voltage characteristic, 23 etc.”

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  19. [23][23] S. Imajo, Y. Kohama, A. Miyake, C. Dong, M. Tokunaga, J. Flouquet, K. Kindo, and D. Aoki, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 88, 083705 (2019). Figure 1 Schematic illustrations of the probe and calorimeter. <!-- image --> Figure 2 A block diagram of the electronics used for the high-speed calorimetry in pulsed fields. The gray block belongs to the mini-coil installed inside the main pulse magnet. <!-- image --> Figure 3 (a) Field profiles of pulsed magnetic fields generated by the constructed flat-top system. (b) The expanded graph of the 24.3 T shot around the flat-top region. <!-- image --> Figure 4 (a),(b) Schemes of time dependence of temperature T and applied power P of (a) the quasiadiabatic method and (b) the dual-slope method, respectively. The upper red curve in (a) is the case where τ 2=0 whereas the middle red curve is for τ 2 ≠ 0. The bottom blue curve indicates the time-power profile. <!-- image --> Figure 5 (a) Dimensionless sensitivity |(d R /d T )/( R / T )| of some thermometers as a function of temperature. The black dashed line is a rough standard of the sensitivity required for the present calorimetry. (b) Reduced magnetoresistance of the EZ-14 thermometer at various temperatures. For clarity, we add vertical offsets signified by the dotted lines to the curves. <!-- image --> Figure 6 (a) Time dependence of temperature and field for the typical case of the quasi-adiabatic method. (b) The expansion of (a) around 2.3 s. (c) The further expansion of (b) and applied power around 2.29 s. The red dotted curves are fits to the formula introduced in the main text. (d) , (e),(f) Practical timefield(d)/temperature(e)/power(f) profiles of the dual-slope method. The temperature T 0 indicates the base temperature. The insets of (e) and (f) are the enlargement of the quasi-adiabatic method done around 2.3 s for comparison. (g) Typical addenda heat capacity of 0 T and 17.5 T as a function of temperature. <!-- image --> Figure 7 (a) Heat capacity of pure Germanium at 0 T (blue) and 43.5 T (red) measured by the present calorimeter. The black dotted line represents the reference data reported in Ref. [17]. (b) Temperature dependence of heat capacity of CeCu2Ge2, partly derived from the profile shown in Figs. 6a-c. The data reported in Ref. [19] (black) are well consistent with the present data at 0 T (red). (c) Low-temperature heat capacity of the organic superconductor κ -(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br up to 36.1 T as the CpT -1 vs. T 2 plot. The red and blue curves denote the heat capacity data of 0 T and 7 T of a field perpendicular to the conducting plane (normal state) reported in Ref. [20]. 60 40 20 0 60 40 20 0 0 60 40 20 0 1 0.5 <!-- image --> 60 40 20 0 0 0.5 0 0.5 0 1 1.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

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Authors
Imajo, S., Dong, C., Matsuo, A., Kindo, K., & Kohama, Y.
Affiliations
The Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo (JP)
Corresponding author
Imajo, Shusaku
Venue
Review of Scientific Instruments
Published
2021-04-01
Volume
92
Issue
4
Pages
043901-043901
ISSN
  • 0034-6748 (ISSN-L)
  • 1089-7623
OpenAlex
W3113191369
Cited by
22
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5
FWCI
1.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Review of Scientific Instruments (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Funders
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (20K14406, 20K20892, 18H01163)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials › Organic and Molecular Conductors Research
Keywords
pulsed magnetic field, calorimetry, heat capacity, germanium, CeCu2Ge2, κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br, field stability, high-temperature superconductors

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