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Cited by 117Night-time city cultureUrban Planning and GovernanceUrban and sociocultural dynamics

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Rhythms of the Night: Spatiotemporal Inequalities in the Nighttime Economy

Schwanen, Tim, van Aalst, Irina, Brands, Jelle, Timan, Tjerk·2012·Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space
DOI 10.1068/a44494
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Abstract

The authors seek to extend the literature on inequalities and exclusion in the nighttime economy through a rhythmic analysis of visitor presence in public space in nightlife districts in the city centres of the Dutch cities of Groningen, Utrecht, and Rotterdam. Substantial inequalities in visitor presence, based on race/ethnicity and gender, are demonstrated. In the cities considered, racial/ethnic inequalities vary more in spatial terms, and gender inequalities fluctuate more heavily over the course of the night. Overall, however, the findings support the argument that exclusion from the nighttime economy needs to be understood in temporal—ecological terms. Multiple drivers, or pacemakers, of rhythmic inequalities rooted in race/ethnicity and gender are identified, including opening hours and revellers' collective habits. For advocates of greater diversity among nighttime-economy participants, the analysis suggests that neither a more varied supply of nightlife premises, nor more surveillance and policing, are straightforward solutions: a strong orientation of premises toward university students and urban professionals may promote gender-based inclusion, but deters nonwhite revellers, and more police on the street may empower women to move through a nightlife district unaccompanied yet reduce the inclination to do so among racial/ethnic minorities

Overview

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Crossref · 10.1068/a44494

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Citations

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Show all 42 references

Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. Adam B, 2004, Time
  2. Amin A, 2002, Cities: Reimaging the Urban
  3. DeLanda M, 2002, Intensive Science and Virtual Philosophy
  4. Licensing Act, 2003, Public General Acts—Elizabeth II
  5. Measham F, 2009, Adicciones, 21, 362
  6. Roberts M, 2009, Planning the Nighttime City

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Metadata

Authors
Schwanen, T., van Aalst, I., Brands, J., & Timan, T.
Affiliations
  • University of Oxford (GB)
  • Department of Human Geography and Planning, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, PO Box 80115, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands
  • Utrecht University (NL)
  • University of Twente (NL)
Corresponding author
  • Schwanen, Tim
  • Brands, Jelle
  • Timan, Tjerk
ORCID
Venue
Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2012-01-01
Volume
44
Issue
9
Pages
2064-2085
ISSN
  • 0308-518X (ISSN-L)
  • 1472-3409
DOI
10.1068/a44494
OpenAlex
W2121180634
Cited by
117
References
42
Citations by year
2026: 13 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 2
FWCI
23.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations
  • Environment and Planning A Economy and Space (publishedVersion)
  • University of Twente Research Information (publishedVersion)
  • Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford) (acceptedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion)
  • University of Twente Research Information (submittedVersion)
Funders
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (MVI-313-99-140)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Night-time city culture
  • Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban Planning and Governance
  • Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban and sociocultural dynamics
Keywords
night-time economy, nightlife, gender inequality, exclusion, public space, opening hours, police surveillance, university students, urban professionals, Groningen, Utrecht, Rotterdam

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