Adaptation to Visual Displacement: Contribution of Proprioceptive, Visual, and Attentional Factors
Abstract
A study is reported of the sensory and oculomotor factors that influence adaptation to visual displacement when only sight of the hand and of a target light is permitted. Ten subjects each participated in five counterbalanced sessions in which the relative contributions to adaptation of limb proprioception, oculomotor pursuit, retinal image displacement, and attention were determined. Recordings of eye position were taken throughout the sessions. A discordance between the visual direction of the hand and the proprioceptively specified position of the hand was essential but not sufficient for adaptation to occur. When such a discordance was present adaptation was enhanced by improving position sense of the arm by moving it passively, maximizing accuracy of visual tracking, and focusing attention on the hand. Attentional factors played a smaller part than has been reported for exposure situations involving error feedback about limb position. Eye-movement recordings showed that tracking the passively moved hand visually was vastly superior to tracking a target light undergoing comparable motion.
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When active and passive exposure conditions are equated in terms of attention demands, significant differences are typically absent or minimal.
“When active and passive exposure conditions are equated in terms of attention demands—what the subjects are instructed to do—significant differences are typically absent or minimal Lackner 1981, Mather and Lackner 1981).”
From Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting (2014) · cites this paper as Mather and Lackner 1981
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Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting
Lackner, J. R. (2014) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-014-4008-8 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
“However, these studies failed to control for the role of attention. when active and passive exposure conditions are equated in terms of attention demands— what the subjects are instructed to do—significant differences are typically absent or minimal Lackner 1981, Mather and Lackner 1981).”
BackgroundSelf-citationSome Aspects of Sensory-Motor Control and Adaptation in Man
Lackner, J. R. (1981) · Intersensory Perception and Sensory Integration · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-9197-9_5 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Mather, J. A., & Lackner, J. R.
- Affiliations
- Brandeis University (US)
- Venue
- Perception
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1981-08
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 367-374
- ISSN
- 0301-0066 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-4233
- OpenAlex
- W2010286146
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2020: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 0.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Perception (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Keywords
- proprioception, visual object tracking, attention, retinal image displacement, limb position sense, passive limb movement, eye movements, multisensory integration
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Ocular, Adult, Attention, Eye Movements, Female, Hand, Humans, Kinesthesis, Male, Motion Perception, Photic Stimulation
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