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ABC of instantons

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Vaĭnshteĭn, A I, Zakharov, Valentin I, Novikov, Viktor A, Shifman, Mikhail A·1982·Soviet Physics Uspekhi

Abstract

An attempt is made to present an instanton "calculus" in a relatively simple form. The physical meaning of instantons is explained by the example of the quantum-mechanical problem of energy levels in a two-humped potential. The nonstandard solution to this problem based on instantons is analyzed, and the reader is acquainted with the main technical elements used in this approach. Instantons in quantum chromodynamics are then considered. The Euclidean formulation of the theory is described. Classical solutions of the field equations (the Belavin–Polyakov–Shvarts–Tyapkin instantons) are obtained explicitly and their properties are studied. The calculation of the instanton density is described and the complete result is given for an arbitrary number of colors. The effects associated with fermion fields are briefly described.

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Metadata

Authors
Vaĭnshteĭn, A. I., Zakharov, V. I., Novikov, V. A., & Shifman, M. A.
Venue
Soviet Physics Uspekhi
Published
1982-04-30
Volume
25
Issue
4
Pages
195-215
ISSN
0038-5670 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2007446150
Cited by
291
References
0
FWCI
2.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: ABC of instantons. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1070/pu1982v025n04abeh004533
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Vaĭnshteĭn, A. I., Zakharov, V. I., Novikov, V. A., & Shifman, M. A. (1982). ABC of instantons. Soviet Physics Uspekhi. https://doi.org/10.1070/pu1982v025n04abeh004533

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