Suppressors of transcriptional transgenic silencing in Chlamydomonas are sensitive to DNA-damaging agents and reactivate transposable elements
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In the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii , the epigenetic silencing of transgenes occurs, as in land plants, at both the transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels. In the case of single-copy transgenes, transcriptional silencing takes place without detectable cytosine methylation of the introduced DNA. We have isolated two mutant strains, Mut-9 and Mut-11, that reactivate expression of a transcriptionally silenced single-copy transgene. These suppressors are deficient in the repression of a DNA transposon and a retrotransposon-like element. In addition, the mutants show enhanced sensitivity to DNA-damaging agents, particularly radiomimetic chemicals inducing DNA double-strand breaks. All of these phenotypes are much more prominent in a double mutant strain. These observations suggest that multiple partly redundant epigenetic mechanisms are involved in the repression of transgenes and transposons in eukaryotes, presumably as components of a system that evolved to preserve genomic stability. Our results also raise the possibility of mechanistic connections between epigenetic transcriptional silencing and DNA double-strand break repair.
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In Chlamydomonas, researchers have encountered problems with transgene silencing.
“In Chlamydomonas, researchers have encountered problems with transgene silencing [115].”
From Biofuels from algae: Challenges and potential (2010) · cites this paper as [115]
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- Authors
- Jeong, B.-R., Wu-Scharf, D., Zhang, C., & Cerutti, H.
- Affiliations
- University of Nebraska–Lincoln (US)
- School of Biological Sciences and Plant Science Initiative, University of Nebraska, E211 Beadle Center, Post Office Box 880666, Lincoln, NE 68588-0666
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2002-01-08
- Volume
- 99
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 1076-1081
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC117432
- OpenAlex
- W2083491633
- Cited by
- 94
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 3.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lincoln (University of Nebraska) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Keywords
- transcriptional silencing, epigenetic silencing, transgene silencing, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, DNA transposons, retrotransposons, transposon reactivation, DNA-damaging agents, DNA double-strand breaks, genome stability, cytosine methylation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bleomycin, DNA Damage, DNA Transposable Elements, DNA Repair, Biological Evolution, Methyl Methanesulfonate, Mutation, Suppression, Genetic, Transcription, Genetic, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Genes, Protozoan, Genes, Plant, Gene Silencing
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