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Structural and functional divergence of insect CYP6B proteins: From specialist to generalist cytochrome P450

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Li, Xianchun, Baudry, Jerome, Berenbaum, May R., Schuler, Mary A.·2004·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

How polyphagous herbivores cope with the diversity and unpredictability of plant defenses remains largely unknown at both the genetic and molecular levels. To examine whether generalist counterdefense enzymes are structurally more flexible and functionally more diverse, two counterdefensive allelochemical-metabolizing cytochrome P450 proteins, CYP6B1 from the specialist Papilio polyxenes , feeding on furanocoumarin-containing plants, and CYP6B8 from the generalist Helicoverpa zea , feeding on hundreds of host plant species, are compared structurally and functionally. Molecular modeling indicates that CYP6B8 has more flexible overall folding, a more elastic catalytic pocket, and one more substrate access channel than CYP6B1. Baculovirus-mediated expression of the CYP6B8 and CYP6B1 proteins demonstrates that CYP6B8 metabolizes six biosynthetically diverse plant allelochemicals (xanthotoxin, quercetin, flavone, chlorogenic acid, indole-3-carbinol, and rutin) and three insecticides (diazinon, cypermethrin, and aldrin), whereas CYP6B1 metabolizes only two allelochemicals (xanthotoxin and flavone) and one insecticide (diazinon) of those tested. These results indicate that generalist counterdefense proteins are capable of accepting a more structurally diverse array of compounds compared with specialist counterdefense proteins.

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Metadata

Authors
Li, X., Baudry, J., Berenbaum, M. R., & Schuler, M. A.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2004-02-23
Volume
101
Issue
9
Pages
2939-2944
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2137572691
Cited by
299
References
24
FWCI
3.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Structural and functional divergence of insect CYP6B proteins: From specialist to generalist cytochrome P450. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0308691101
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Li, X., Baudry, J., Berenbaum, M. R., & Schuler, M. A. (2004). Structural and functional divergence of insect CYP6B proteins: From specialist to generalist cytochrome P450. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0308691101

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