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Cited by 554

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Energetic clues to pathways to biomineralization: Precursors, clusters, and nanoparticles

Open access
Navrotsky, Alexandra·2004·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Nanoparticle and nanocluster precursors may play a major role in biomineralization. The small differences in enthalpy and free energy among metastable nanoscale phases offer controlled thermodynamic and mechanistic pathways. Clusters and nanoparticles offer concentration and controlled transport of reactants. Control of polymorphism, surface energy, and surface charge on nanoparticles can lead to morphological control and appropriate growth rates of biominerals. Rather than conventional nucleation and growth, assembly of nanoparticles may provide alternative mechanisms for crystal growth. The Ostwald step rule, based on a thermodynamic view of nucleation and growth, is supported by the observation that more metastable phases tend to have lower surface energies. Examples from nonbiological systems, stressing the interplay of thermodynamic and kinetic factors, illustrate features potentially important to biomineralization.

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Metadata

Authors
Navrotsky, A.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2004-08-05
Volume
101
Issue
33
Pages
12096-12101
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2071899323
Cited by
554
References
33
FWCI
8.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Energetic clues to pathways to biomineralization: Precursors, clusters, and nanoparticles. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0404778101
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Navrotsky, A. (2004). Energetic clues to pathways to biomineralization: Precursors, clusters, and nanoparticles. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0404778101

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.